SU715073A1 - Beehive - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the field of beekeeping, and more specifically to the device of hives, sun beds with ventilation, designed (in addition to the usual content of bees) to isolate bee colonies in order to protect them from poisoning during the use of dohimikatov to combat harmful objects in crop production and forestry host

Known beehives sunbeds; deaf bottoms, the covers of which are put on together with mesh verandahs, automatic watering barriers, nomadic nets with low (1.5-2 cm) binding 1.

However, the known devices do not provide adequate ventilation when isolating strong bee colonies. In addition, these devices and devices are cumbersome, inconvenient, and unnecessarily burdening beekeepers.

A lounger hive is known, comprising a housing with frames, a lid and a bottom having a ventilation zone in the middle part. At the bottom of these hives, the middle plate is taken out. Instead, a wooden frame with a tensioned metal grid is inserted through the corresponding slot. After the danger of poisoning the bees with a chemical dormant has passed.

the board is put back in its place. Bee water enters through a wick / can of water placed under the lid / or poured into the honeycomb 2.

In this hive, ventilation is only from the bottom. Therefore, the air heated in a closed family of bees and saturated with water vapor and carbon dioxide cannot freely pass through the nests, since there is no upper ventilation and the lid tightly closes the hive, i.e., in this case, there is no air exchange.

The purpose of the invention is to create favorable conditions during the isolation of the bee colony.

This is achieved by the fact that the hive is provided with a grid mounted above the frames, while the ventilation zone is designed as a retractable reversible beam, on one side of which a grid is fixed with a certain gap relative to its surface,

and in the lid there are through barred holes, where the nadramachnaya feeding bowl has a through hole in the center for the passage of bees into the feeding bowl capacity.

The lid on the inner surface is provided with a retainer for fastening the nadram framework and the feeder, which is made of transparent material.

FIG. 1 shows a hive lounger, a general view; in fig. 2 - ventilation zone; in fig. 3 - hive bed (side view); in fig. 4 - feeding trough ul.

The hive lounger comprises a housing 1, a retractable ventilation zone 2, a nadramochny grid 3, a feeding trough 4 and a cover 5.

The extendable zone 2 is mounted in the tongue and the tongue in the center of the bottom and is an integral part thereof. The width of the board from one end where the handle 6 is attached, - 160 mm from the other - 150 mm, so that it can be easily pulled out and inserted. The gaps between the plates are between 1 and 15 mm. On the one hand, along the entire length, the zone has a groove 7, 10-11 mm deep, 100 mm wide, which is barred by a galvanized strip of a sieve cloth 8. In the opposite end wall of the ul, where the conical end of the sliding zone 2 (board) abuts, the slot 9 is cut (Fig. 3) a width of 100 mm, a height of 9-10 mm, which coincides with the through-heel between the sieve web and the bottom of the groove of the sliding board. Above the slot is shield 10.

The grid is a wooden frame in the form of a box with a length of 640 mm, a width of 486 mm, a wall height of 60 mm, tied up from the top with a woven metal mesh, with cells of 2.8 x 2.8 mm or 3 x 3 mm. In order to avoid distortions of the frame, screws are fastened with squares to the bottom with screws.

The grid allows increasing the subframe space (free space between the upper bars of the nesting frames and the grid) with a height of 70 mm, which ensures free placement of bees that leave the nest during isolation without disturbing ventilation and air exchange. In connection with this, as well as for more expedient use of a heat cushion, the height of the walls of the ul from the ceiling fold to the upper edges is increased in comparison with the existing types of hives.

The equipment kit also includes the nodramachnaya drinking bowl-feeder (Fig. 4), designed to provide the bees with water during the isolation period, to conduct various stimulating and other fertilizing bees.

The feeding bowl is made of Plexiglas or other transparent materials and consists of a body 11, in which the bottom 12 has a slope towards the center, a through hole 13, two freely inserted diaphragms 14 with cutouts in the lower part (for passing liquids), floats 15 and two cover halves 16 and 17. Removable diaphragms allow the bees to be fed a treatment-and-prophylactic paste, which is very important in terms of health.

The lid of the 5 ul is flat, without loosening, the corners are fastened on the outside by metal standing squares 18 on the screws. Shelters roofing iron, hinged on a hive with removable hinges. All this gives strength to the lid, simplifies the wandering of apiaries, creates convenience, facilitates and increases labor productivity when performing beekeepers, disinfecting hives, etc. The lid height is from 75 to 80 mm from the inside, has three round, barred small metal nets in the end walls holes 19, with a diameter of 32 mm each. The lid is held by latch 20.

For the period of isolation of bee colonies, the extendable zone is inserted in its place by a barred plane upwards. At the same time, through the cracks in the end walls and the groove of the sliding board fresh air constantly flows into the hive. The gaps in the end walls of the ul are darkened by the flaps 10 so as not to cause the bees to become agitated. The grid (instead of the ceiling) is inserted into the hive, mounted on the ceiling flanges of the interlocking side. A feeder trough is placed close to the nest grid and end wall of the ul, also on the ceiling flanges, above the nest.

After the termination of the isolation period, the retractable board is taken out, turned with the nested plane downwards and is again inserted into its place. The bottom ul will be normal in this case. The trough and the nomadic net are removed, inserted under the hood of the ul and held by the fixer 20,

5 and in place of them, ceiling ceilings are usually put.

The presence of a retractable ventilation zone in the bottom of the ul, the grid, and the feeder drinker makes it easy, fast and reliable to isolate bee colonies, which saves time and labor for transporting apiaries. In addition, the successful outcome of isolation prevents the losses associated with bee poisoning.

Claims (4)

1. A hive-lounger comprising a housing with frames, a lid and a bottom having a ventilation zone in the middle part, characterized in that, in order to create favorable conditions during the bee colony isolation period, the hive is provided with a grid installed above This ventilation zone is designed as a retractable a reverse beam, on one side of which a grid is fixed with a gap relative to its surface, and through the barred holes are made in the lid. 2. A beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with an extra frame feeder having a through-hole in the center for passage of bees into the feeder container. 3. The beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid on the inner surface is provided with a retainer for fastening the nadram framework and the feeder. 4. A hive according to claim I, characterized in that the feeder is made of transparent material. Information sources, taken into account in the examination 1.Nazarov S.S. Protection of bees from poisoning with chemical chemicals. M., 1967, p. 219-230. 2. “Beekeeping, 1974, No. 5, p. 28 - 29. ten L /one ten 6 Fa 5 17 If