RU173689U1 - Beehive for Apitherapy "SPA on the Bees" - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed utility model relates to the areas of beekeeping and medicine and can be used for keeping bees and conducting apitherapy, in particular, ulatherapy. A beehive for apitherapy includes a body with honeycomb frames, having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and made with the possibility of removable placement of the roof. The walls of the housing have a notch with barriers made with the possibility of fixation in the open and closed positions. In the case above the frames, ceilings are installed close to each other; holes are made in the bottom of the case and in the ceilings. The openings in the ceilings and the openings in the bottom are covered with a grid, the cells of which have a size that prevents the bees from leaving the hive. On the upper part of the body there are bars made with the possibility of placing them on a stove bench. The housing contains legs having grooves configured to accommodate plugs for holes in the bottom. The technical result of the utility model is to ensure the availability of the procedure for hive therapy for the urban population at any time and to the extent necessary by performing a hive that has a design that allows not only to fully use it in the apiary, but also to conduct apitherapy sessions in a hospital, spa or even in the apartment. 5 cp f-ly, 6 ill.

Description

The proposed utility model relates to the fields of beekeeping and medicine, and can be used for keeping bees and carrying out apitherapy, in particular, ulotherapy.

Millions of years on our planet there are bees. For thousands of years, the bee society has perfected and honed in its struggle for survival. In ancient Egypt, the uterus was called the hive pharaoh, and the bees were its subjects. Taming bees, people increasingly paid attention to the healing effect of beekeeping products: bee venom, royal jelly, pollen (bee stalk), bee bread and propolis. People noticed how the vitality increases, the surge of energy increases, the mood improves after eating honey, pollen, and the manifestations of many diseases after stinging with a bee and lubricating the wound with propolis decrease.

The World Health Organization, on the basis of the analysis of vast world experience, and also, recognizing the unprofitability and futility of medical methods of treatment, recognized the need for the speediest integration of traditional medicine methods into the healthcare system of all countries.

Apitherapy - the science of treatment with bee products, began to develop thousands of years ago. Such concepts as health, human vitality have always been associated with honey. Hippocrates, Avicenna and other representatives of ancient medicine used it for many diseases, recommended it as a means of prolonging life for people.

Products prepared on the basis of traditional beekeeping products have been used in Russia since time immemorial. So, the Empress Catherine II on the personal seal was an image of beehives. Before the revolution of 1917, honey was an official medicine and was prescribed by zemstvo doctors.

Modern apitherapy has discovered and began to use a number of new, highly active products of the hive in treatment: royal jelly, propolis, bee bread, bee venom. Being products of nature, and not chemical laboratories, these substances are close in structure to the human body. They include dozens of components: hormones, vitamins, trace elements, biologically active substances that can enhance each other's actions. Once in the blood plasma, they become catalysts for many chemical transformations, actively participating in the metabolism (Ph.D. VA Fomina, “Apitherapy in Cardiology.” Http://ulei-kolomna.ru/page/apiterapiyavkardiolo).

One of the new areas of apitherapy is ulotherapy (beehive therapy, spa on bees, vulicoterpia, sleep on hives, etc.) with a wide range of effects on the human body:

- Ionization - bees ionize the air - because each bee carries a negative ionic charge. And the whole bee family creates an ionization effect even at a considerable distance from its hive. This property is used for treatment. Air ions of hive air have a positive effect on human health: relieve fatigue and stress, restore efficiency, stimulate the activity of all vital systems of the body, normalize blood pressure, improve lung ventilation. In the body, they fight free radicals that damage cells. Thus, hive air ions contribute to rejuvenation processes.

- Microvibration is the next mechanism. To evaporate moisture from the hive, bees are forced to constantly work with wings, and these sounds create microvibrations. A person feels the effect of a light massage, which in turn calms the nervous system, improves mood, passes a headache, etc.

- Heat - the temperature in the hive is within 35-36 ° C, i.e. approaching human body temperature. This heat also has a positive effect on the human body (on the nervous, muscle and circulatory systems), which contributes to self-correction of the functions of internal organs. Such warmth is felt by a person lying directly above bee families.

- Inhalation - the hive should be considered as a large inhaler, where a person can breathe clean air, which contains antimicrobial substances. Bees constantly sanitize the hive - the air in it is sterile. The air from the bee hive is saturated with volatile, propolis, beeswax, etc. A positive effect in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system.

- Acoustic effect - the monotonous hum of the bee family relieves fatigue, has a beneficial effect on the brain, creating a relaxing effect and antidepressant effect on the psychoemotional state of a person.

In the prior art, the solutions used in hive therapy are known, namely: Combined hive is known for healing the body, containing a box-shaped extension with an internal cavity, one of the walls of which is movable. The extension is mounted on the housing. In the housing there are at least one section along the length of the hive, or at least four sections across the hive with bee frames provided with partitions installed between bee families with the possibility of movement. There are ceilings above the framed sections. Under the sections there is a stand made also in the form of a hollow box, the ceiling of which is the bottom of the sections in which the frames with bees are located. One of the walls is made either in the form of at least one door, or curtains designed to accommodate the patient in the stand when performing healing procedures. The stand has ventilation openings adjacent to the extension for air from the hives to enter the extension and the stand; in addition, the combined hive is equipped with a veranda fixed to the body (RU 116746 U1, June 10, 2012; A01K 47/00; Nikolay Nikolayevich Yarovoy).

Also known is a beehive combined for healing the body, containing a box-shaped extension with an internal cavity, in one of the walls of which there is a window, and at least one door is made in the end part of the extension. The roof of the extension has either a flat surface, or a sloping, or gable, or pyramidal, or pyramidal step shape with windows or inserts of colored glass or plastic, and part of the roof can be made with the possibility of opening on one side or on two. The extension is located above the frames with bees, which are placed either in the case, in which there are at least two sections for them or in hive modules with ceilings fastened together. In sections of the housing there are partitions installed between bee families with the possibility of movement. Sections with frames are also closed by ceilings. The extension is mounted either on this case or on hive modules fastened together. In the ceilings or hives or sections with frames with bees adjacent to the longitudinal walls of the extension, ventilation holes with nets are made along both walls. There is a removable gasket on the ceiling between the ventilation openings, on which the patient is placed for healing, outside along the longitudinal walls of the hull or hives composed together, vertical stiffeners are installed, in the upper part of which additional ceilings with holes and nets are installed, on these ribs there are arrival boards, which can be fixed on canopies. Between the ribs either in the upper part of the body, or in the lower, or in the upper and lower or in the bottom there are notches (RU 112809 U1, 01/27/2012; А01К 47/00; Nikolay Nikolayevich Yarovoy).

The main disadvantage of known hives is the possibility of using them exclusively in an apiary away from cities, which makes sleeping on hives inaccessible to a significant number of people.

The objective of the proposed solution is to eliminate this drawback.

The technical result of this utility model is to ensure the availability of the hive therapy procedure for the urban population at any time and in the required volume, due to the implementation of the hive, which has a design that allows not only to fully use it in the apiary, but also to conduct apitherapy sessions in the hospital, spa or even in an apartment.

The claimed technical result is achieved through the use of the hive for apitherapy, including a housing with honeycomb frames. The body has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and is made with the possibility of removable placement of the roof. The walls of the housing have a notch with barriers made with the possibility of fixation in the open and closed positions. In the case above the frames are installed ceilings. Holes are made in the bottom of the housing. The space between the ceilings and the holes in the bottom are covered with a grid, the cells of which have a size that prevents the bees from leaving the hive. On the upper part of the body there are bars made with the possibility of placing them on a stove bench. The housing contains legs having grooves configured to accommodate plugs for holes in the bottom. For additional convenience during transportation, handles are made on the walls of the housing. The bars mounted on the upper part of the body are connected to the walls of the body by means of a detachable connection, which in turn allows you to install a frame with an additional safety net between the ceilings and the said bars. The walls of the housing are made, in particular, of sandwich panels, consisting of two layers of plywood and a layer of insulation, for example, polystyrene foam, between them. Alternatively, lining may be used instead of plywood.

The proposed utility model is illustrated using the graphic materials presented below.

In FIG. 1 shows a side view of a closed apiary apiotherapy hive.

In FIG. 2 - frontal section of the hive for apitherapy.

In FIG. 3 is a top view of the hive for apitherapy.

In FIG. 4 - horizontal section of the hive for apitherapy.

In FIG. 5 is a front view of the hive for apitherapy with an open notch.

In FIG. 6 - profile section of the hive for apitherapy.

The inventive utility model is a beehive for apitherapy (Fig. 1-6), including a case with honeycomb frames 9 (beekeeping frames with honeycombs), having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and made with the possibility of removable placement of the roof (not shown in the drawings).

The hive body is a lightweight structure comprising a supporting frame made of four vertical bars 23, two upper side bars 19, for example, a cross section of 30 × 100 mm, two lower side bars 26, for example, a cross section of 30 × 40 mm, two upper end bars 13 and combined with notches 24 of the two lower end bars 14.

The side walls 3, 21, 22, the end walls 15, 16 and the bottom 10 are fixed to the frame. The bottom 10 of the hive body is made of plywood. The side walls of the case are made of sandwich panels, consisting of a lining 3 layer located outside the hive, a plywood layer 21, for example, 10 mm thick, located inside the hive, and a layer of insulation 22, for example, polystyrene foam, located between the lining 3 layer and the plywood layer 21. In this case, ledges are formed on the inner side of the side walls (Fig. 6, not indicated by the position), on which the ends of the upper slats of the honeycomb frames are supported 9. The end walls of the casing are made of sandwich panels consisting of two layers of plywood 15, for example, schinoy 4 mm and a layer of insulation 16, for example, polystyrene, disposed between the plywood layers 15. This embodiment is not limiting walls. It is also quite acceptable to carry out the side and end walls of the casing the same.

In the end walls of the housing there are grooves 24. Alternatively, grooves can be made in the side walls of the housing. Embodiments of both notches in one side or in one end wall are also acceptable. Letki 24 pass through the lower bars 14 of the frame. On the outside of the hive, the letki have barriers 17 made with the possibility of fixation in the open and closed positions by means of studs 18.

The bottom 10 of the hive housing has holes. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the bottom with two holes 11 of size 180 × 300 mm. The holes 11 in the bottom are covered with a mesh, while the mesh size of the mesh is selected so as to prevent the bees from leaving the hive. The most suitable for use is a widespread metal mesh with a mesh size of 3 × 3 mm.

In the case above the honeycomb frames 9, ceilings 6 are installed close to each other. The ceilings can be stacked either directly on the honeycomb frames 9 or in the grooves made in the stacks of the case. Each ceiling has an opening (window) 7, for example, 100 × 300 mm in size, closed with the same mesh 8 as the holes 11 in the bottom 10 of the body, i.e. a mesh with a mesh size that prevents bees from leaving the hive.

In its lower part, the housing has legs 12. In the legs 12, grooves are made in which a plug 25 is installed with the possibility of extraction, closing the holes 11 in the bottom 10.

On the upper part of the case, bars 1 are installed on which a bed (in the drawings not shown) will be placed during the apitherapy session. The said bars 1 by means of a detachable hairpin connection 20, 27 are fixed on the upper side bars 19 of the supporting frame of the hive body. Between the bars 1 and the ceilings 6 place the frame 4 with a stretched additional safety net 5, for example, a mosquito net.

For added convenience, transportation of the hive on the walls of the hive’s body, in particular on the end walls, handles 2 are fixed.

Apitherapy hive is used as follows:

At the apiary, the beekeeper selects the necessary hive or hive (depending on the size, one hive or two or three hives arranged in a row can be used for an apitherapy session) and hives are prepared for transportation. Removed the roof of the hive. From the studs 27, the nuts 20 are unscrewed, the fixing bars 1 on the upper part of the hive body. The bars 1 are removed from the studs 27. Next, the ceilings 6 and several honeycomb frames 9 are removed from the hive’s body. Inside the hive, a feeder and a drinking bowl for bees are installed, after which the honeycomb 9 is returned to its place. Then, on the honeycomb frames 9 or in the grooves made in the stacks of the casing above the honeycomb frames 9, the ceilings 6 are placed close to each other. Next, on the ceilings 6 on top is a frame 4 with a safety mosquito net 5 stretched over it, which, when the hive is in the apiary, can located and attached from the inside to the roof of the hive. After that, the bars 1 are mounted on the studs 27 and fixed with nuts 20. Thus, the bars 1 press the frame 4 to the ceilings 6, excluding their displacement, both during transportation of the hive and during the apitherapy session. If the holes 11 in the bottom of the hive were not closed, they are closed by a plug 25 retracted along the grooves made in the legs of the 12 hives. And finally, the slots 24, which were previously in the open position, are closed by barriers 17, fixed in this position by a hairpin connection 18. Thus, the beehive is moved to the “stowed” position and ready for further transportation to the destination.

The beehive is loaded into the vehicle (for the convenience of carrying and loading the beehive, handles 2 mounted on the walls of the beehive can be used) and transported to the city — to the spa, clinic, hospital or directly to the patient’s apartment. The roof of the hive remains in the apiary.

After delivery, the hive or hives are placed on a hard surface in the room where apitherapy sessions - sleep on the hives - will be directly performed. If several hives are used, they are placed in one row. Then from the grooves made in the legs 12 of the hive, the plug 25 is opened, thereby opening the holes 11 in the bottom 10 of the hive, which provides a more efficient exit of the hive air. It is also possible to remove the frame 4, tightened by the safety net 5. However, this removal is impractical, because in this case, when using the hives, an unintentional displacement of the ceilings 6 is possible, which will lead to the exit of the bees from the hive. After opening the holes 11 in the bottom 10, on the bars 1 placed in the upper part of the hive body, a stove bench is placed, made, for example, in the form of a wooden grating. No matter how hard the bed is, you should not put a mattress or blanket on it to soften it. Then the body will not feel the healing vibrations.

The patient lies directly on a bed covered with a sheet. The surface of the hive-bed is warm because the bees maintain a temperature of 36 ° C all year round. Almost direct contact of the patient’s body with the surface of the hive allows you to feel microvibrations coming from the hive, which have a beneficial effect on the body. After 10-15 minutes of lying on the hives, listening to the peaceful buzz of bees busy with their work, and breathing in the aroma of propolis, honey and wood, we gradually plunge into a state of complete relaxation. The patient has a feeling of serenity and peace, harmony with nature, at the same time there is an irresistible craving for sleep and immersion in a deep healthy sleep. Patients note that after 1-1.5 hours of sleep there is an unprecedented surge of strength, vigor and some kind of renewal, as if "the load fell off my shoulders."

Healthy sleep, as you know, is extremely important for the normalization of metabolism, the alignment of the hormonal background, has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. Sleeping in beehives with bees improves blood circulation, helps to normalize metabolism, is effective in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases as an adjunct to the main therapy, helps to cope with insomnia, and for headaches associated with nervous strain, improves potency in men.

Do not forget about the natural propolis-honey inhalation of the respiratory tract and lungs during sleep on beehives. This is a powerful remedy for any cold, excellent prevention of viral infections.

All who have tested sleep in the hives after two or three sessions notice a significant improvement. However, it should be noted that to achieve a good sustainable effect, it is recommended from 10 to 15 sleep sessions on beehives with bees for 1-1.5 hours each.

Bees in the presence of food and water can be inside the hive for 5-7 days. After that, the hives are exported to the apiary, where the bees fly for 5-7 days. For the continuity of apitherapy sessions, the hive or set of hives is replaced with another - from the apiary. Thus, the proposed design of the hive will easily provide a sleep procedure on the hives (spa on bees) in the city.

List of items:

1 - a block for placing a stove bench,

2 - carrying handle,

3 - external decoration of the side wall (lining),

4 - frame for additional mesh,

5 - additional mesh stretched in the frame,

6 - ceiling

7 - hole in the ceiling,

8 - mesh, covering the hole in the ceiling,

9 - beekeeping frame with honeycombs,

10 - the bottom of the hive,

11 - closed with a mesh holes in the bottom of the hive,

12 - the legs of the hive,

13 - upper end block,

14 - lower end block, combined with a notch,

15 - plywood 4 mm (outer and inner layers of the end wall),

16 - insulation of the end wall,

17 - year-old chaser,

18 - pin retractor,

19 - upper side bar,

20 - nut (e.g. wing nut),

21 - plywood 10 mm (inner layer of the side wall),

22 - insulation of the side wall,

23 is a vertical bar,

24 - year old

25 - retractable plug, covering the holes in the bottom of the hive,

26 - lower side bar,

27 - threaded rod.

Claims (6)

1. Beehive for apitherapy, comprising a body with honeycomb frames, having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and made with the possibility of removable placement of the roof, characterized in that the walls of the body have a notch with barriers made with the possibility of fixing in open and closed positions, in the body above the frames closely Ceilings are installed to each other, holes are made in the bottom of the case and in the ceilings, and the holes in the ceilings and the holes in the bottom are closed with a mesh whose cells have a size that prevents the exit of the l from the hive, and on the upper part of the casing there are bars made with the possibility of placing sunbeds on them, while the casing contains legs having grooves made with the possibility of placing plugs in them for holes made in the bottom. 2. A beehive for apitherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the handles are made on the walls of the body. 3. A beehive for apitherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the bars mounted on the upper part of the housing are connected to the housing by means of a detachable connection, for example, a hairpin. 4. A beehive for apitherapy according to claim 3, characterized in that a frame with an additional mesh is installed between the ceilings and the bars. 5. A beehive for apitherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls of the body are made of sandwich panels consisting of two layers of plywood and a layer of insulation, for example expanded polystyrene, between them. 6. A beehive for apitherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that the case walls are made of sandwich panels consisting of a lining layer, a plywood layer and a layer of insulation, for example polystyrene foam, between them.

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