SU703083A1 - Line for post-harvesting processing of cabbage heads - Google Patents

Description

(54) LINE FOR AFTER-TREATMENT PROCESSING OF HANGED CAUGUSTIES

The invention relates to equipment for the mechanization of agricultural production processes and can be used; in particular, when creating mechanized items for post-harvest processing of vegetables.

A known line for post-harvest processing of cabbage, containing a receiving device installed in the technological sequence, a dispensing conveyor, a cabbage processing table, a leaf separator, a waste conveyor, a treated cabbage conveyor and a control panel 1,

The disadvantages of this line are the low productivity and the poor quality of the processed cabbage.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity of h improving the quality of processed cabbage.

This is achieved by the fact that the proposed one has a loader positioned after the conveyor for the treated cabbage and a chopper and a raw cabbage return conveyor installed at the end of the waste conveyor, which is parallel to the leaf separator below the level of the kapu treatment table, while the waste conveyor and the raw cabbage conveyor are connected between themselves ,, pitched board, and the receiving device is made in the form of an inclined platform, driven in a vibratory motion.

. I

The conveyor of the processed cabbage at the output end is equipped with a gate valve.

The loader is a vertical vehicle.

FIG. I shows a described line for post-harvesting cabbage, common to FIG. 2 - one of the sections of the line in axonometry.

Claims (3)

The line contains a receiving device consisting of an inclined platform 1 driven into vibration, with a replaceable container 2 installed on it, a dispensing conveyor 3, a table 4 for processing cabbage, a conveyor 5 of processed cabbage located under the tables 4 for processing cabbage and having at the end to change the direction of the processed cabbage 1111 damper 6, the leaf trap 7 with the pitched board 8, the conveyors 9 untreated cabbage with replaceable storage container U, the conveyor 1 for cabbage waste with a shred the reader 12 at the end, the loader 13 with the loading mechanism 14 and the control panel 15 of the control. To ensure uninterrupted operation, the line is equipped with several identical replacement and replaceable containers: Containers 2, and for loading containers onto a vibrating platform or vehicles, and also to remove them, the revision station is equipped with a crane Salkami 16 and 17, Lini works as follows. Arriving at the cabbage handling station, the Norsport with a container loaded with cabbage delivers it to the bow platform 1, where with the help of the beam 17 the container loaded with cabbage pile 2 is installed and fixed on the inclined platform 1, after which the board opens the vibrator is turned on (conditionally not shown in the figure) By the action of vibration, cabbage heads rush to the transfer trailer 3, from where they get to the cabbage tables 4, where the operators serving the table take passing by cabbages, processing them, cutting off spoiled sheets and stumps, bringing production to standard. After the cabbage pile treatment operation has been completed, the treated cabbage is lowered down onto the conveyor 5 for the treated cabbage, and then it goes to one of the loaders 13, depending on the position of the damper 6 installed on the conveyor cabbage 6. The same cabbage wastes (leaves, ches) from the treatment table 4 are transferred to the separator 7, where, with the aid of injectors, they break and drag (pull) down to the conveyor 11 for waste and are sent to the shredder 12 for waste treatment on the core m If the operator misses the uncooked cabbage, the latter gets onto the separator 7, pass it until it meets with the pitched board 8, along which the uncooked cabbage slides onto the conveyor 9 and goes to the Container 10. After the container 10 is filled with raw, cabbage, set it on an inclined platform 1 for the subsequent refinement of cabbage, and instead of it set the empty storage container, which is in the reservoir. The loaders 13, having received their own conveyor products, use the loading mechanism 14 to load either the containers 18, located on the roller table 19, or the damaged transport, depending on the situation, and therefore they work alternately. This allows for changing containers or vehicles. . The invention will allow to mechanize the laborious work of finishing the cabbage coming from the floor and transfer the cabbage processing stations to one and a half to two shifts due to the use of revolving quick-detachable containers, as well as increase the labor costs for harvesting and processing 2-2.5 times, significantly improving the quality of cabbage processing . Claim line for post-harvest treatment of cabbage, containing a receiving device installed in a technological sequence, a dispensing conveyor, a cabbage treatment table, a leaf separator, a waste conveyor, a treated cabbage conveyor and a control panel, which is designed to increase productivity and improving the quality of the treated cabbage; it is equipped with a loader positioned after the conveyor for the treated cabbage. and a chopper and a raw cabbage return conveyor installed at the end of the waste conveyor, which is parallel to the leaf separator below the level of the cabbage processing table, while the waste conveyor and the raw cabbage conveyor are interconnected by a pitched board, and the receiving device is designed as an inclined platform driven in a vibratory motion. 2. A line according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor of the treated cabbage at the output end is provided with a slide gate. 3. Line according to claim 1, wherein the loader is a vertical conveyor. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Technique: in rural households 1976, 10, p. 15.