SU627781A1

SU627781A1 - Method of grafting plants

Info

Publication number: SU627781A1
Application number: SU772488316A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Лев Анатольевич Чекмарев; Виктор Александрович Драновский
Original assignee: Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноделия И Виноградарства "Магарач"
Priority date: 1977-05-18
Filing date: 1977-05-18
Publication date: 1978-10-15

Description

(54) СПОСОБ ОКУЛИРОВКИ РАСТЕНИЙ(54) METHOD FOR PLANT PLANTING

Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, в частности виноградарству.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular viticulture.

Известен способ прививки растений окулировкой в Т-образный разрез, при котором подвой подготавливают проведе- нием Т-образного разреза до древесины . Кору приподнимают и вставл ют почку, вдвига щиток книзу под приподн тую кору так, чтобы почка лежала кра ми коры и пр мо под горизонталь ным разрезом. Затем место прививки плотно об зывают обв зочным материаломThere is a known method of grafting plants by budding in a T-shaped incision, in which the stock is prepared by conducting a T-shaped incision to wood. The bark is raised and the kidney is inserted, sliding the shield downwards under the raised bark so that the kidney lies on the edges of the bark and directly below the horizontal incision. The vaccination site is then tightly bound.

СИ.SI.

Наиболее близким к предлагаемому вл етс способ прививки растений оку- лировкой в торец побега. В качестве пр№во используют длинный щиток с гла&KOMj на боковых сторонах у торда подво делают подрезы, и прикладывают щиток приво так, чтобы глазок находилс на тОрце подво , а длинные боковые стороны закрывали боковые подрезы. При этом об зательна подготовка подвойных лоз с выполнением боковых подрезов, причем эта операци выполн етс вручную , а креп т щиток щпагатом или ле№той 2 .The closest to the present invention is a method of grafting plants with occlusion at the shoot end. As a rule, a long flap with a head & KOMj is used on the lateral sides of the torda. In this case, the obligatory preparation of the grazing vines with the implementation of the side undercuts, and this operation is performed manually, and the guard is attached with shpagat or Lei 2.

Недостатком указанных способов вл етс сложность и длительность процеоса подготовки подво и приво , а также их соединение.The disadvantage of these methods is the complexity and duration of the procedure for preparing the stock and prio, as well as their connection.

Цель изобретени упроиюыце способа и повышение производительности труда.The purpose of the invention is to improve the method and increase productivity.

Это достигаетс тем, что прививку провод т глазком со щитком овальной формы на верхнем торцовом поперечном срезе подво , а закрепление компоне тов прививки осуществл ют при помощи конусообразного эластичного колпачка с отверстием при вершине дл глазка, .This is achieved by grafting the eye with an oval-shaped flap on the upper end cross section of the bottom, and fixing the grafting components is carried out using a tapered elastic cap with a hole at the apex for the eye,.

Осуществл ют способ следующим о&разом .Carry out the method as follows.

Claims

A bundle of standard rootstocks are prepared for grafting simultaneously by cutting them in the bundle to the end by any mechanical means. At the same time prepare shields stocks with glaokami. Shvitki cut out an oval shape, in such a size that he died at the end of the stock. After the scions 362 of the scions have been prepared, a bunch of rootstocks are relaxed, and a scrim shield is placed on each end of the stock, fastened to the component with a conical alcher cap with a hole at the apex. The method is illustrated in the drawing, where 1 is a stock, 2 is a graft, 3 is a graft with a peephole, 4 is a cap, 5 is an inoculation made by applying a shield over the butt of the base. For example, a pruning shear is used to make a cross-section on a bundle of cuttings of rootstocks (with a relaxed binding). Shields with oval-shaped eyes located along the cut perimeter are cut from the cuttings. For each upper cut of the stock, a lead shield with an eye is cut to the cut and both components are connected with a cone-shaped elastic cap with a hole at the apex. The use of the pre-harvest method will allow to increase the output of top-quality seedlings by 15–20% and the productivity of labor by 1.5–2 times. The invention's method of plant budding, including budding in the butt of the shoot, characterized in that, by securing the plant and increasing productivity, the dashboard with the stock is sifted with a cone-shaped cap with a hole on the top. Sources of information taken into account 1phi expertise 1, Subotovic A, C, Green grapevine, Chisinau, 1971, p. 33

2. Yashsh G., 1. Sheplenn fruit transfer to grapes, Ki1v, 1976, p. 69-74 ..