SU608878A2 - Device for trapping petroleum products on water surface - Google Patents
Device for trapping petroleum products on water surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- SU608878A2 SU608878A2 SU762396845A SU2396845A SU608878A2 SU 608878 A2 SU608878 A2 SU 608878A2 SU 762396845 A SU762396845 A SU 762396845A SU 2396845 A SU2396845 A SU 2396845A SU 608878 A2 SU608878 A2 SU 608878A2
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- water
- collector
- oil
- petroleum products
- water surface
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к области гидротехники , в частности к устройствам, предназначенным дл очистки поверхности водоемов от нефти.The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to devices designed to clean the surface of water bodies from oil.
Известно по основному авт. св. № 402609 устройство дл улавливани нефтепродуктов с поверхности воды, включающее поплавки с закрепленным на них сборником, отсасывающий патрубок и замкнутый трубопровод с отверсти ми, который жестко закреплен на сборнике, а оси его отверстий расположены наклонно к горизонтальной нлоскости и направлены внутрь сборника.Known by the main author. St. No. 402609 is a device for trapping oil from the water surface, including floats with a collector attached to them, a suction nozzle and a closed pipeline with openings that are rigidly fixed to the collector, and the axes of its openings are inclined to the horizontal plane and directed inside the collector.
Иедостатком известного устройства вл етс то, что дл обеспечени остойчивости устройства нужно увеличивать диаметр поплавков , что преп тствует всплыванию нефтепродуктов , а при наличии волн на поверхности воды не гарантирует хорошую остойчивость сборника.The disadvantage of the known device is that to ensure the stability of the device, it is necessary to increase the diameter of the floats, which prevents the floating of petroleum products, and in the presence of waves on the surface of the water does not guarantee good stability of the collector.
Цель изобретени - повышение эффективности отделени нефтепродуктов от воды.The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of separation of oil products from water.
Это достигаетс тем, что кра сборника выполнены в виде корытообразной канавки, имеющей отверсти в днище.This is achieved by the fact that the edges of the collector are made in the form of a trough-shaped groove having holes in the bottom.
На фиг. 1 изображено устройство, общий вид; на фиг. 2 - вид по стрелке А на фиг. 1; на фиг. 3 - узел I на фиг. 1; на фиг. 4 - узел II на фиг. 1.FIG. 1 shows the device, a general view; in fig. 2 is a view along arrow A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows the node I in FIG. one; in fig. 4 — node II in FIG. one.
Устройство дл улавливани нефтепродуктов состоит из поплавков 1, к которым при помощи консолей 2 прикреплен сборник 3, и отсасывающего патрубка 4.The device for collecting petroleum products consists of floats 1, to which a collector 3 is attached by means of consoles 2, and a suction nozzle 4.
Верхние кра сборника по всему периметру имеют корытообразную канавку 5, в днище 6 которой выполнены сквозные отверсти 1. По периметру сборника на некотором удалении от него на кронштейнах 8 закреплен замкнутый трубопровод 9 с отверсти ми 10. Оси отверстий расположены наклонно к горизонтальной плоскости, а сами отверсти направлены внутрь сборника 3. К трубопроводу 9 по гибкому шлангу 11 подводитс сжатый воздух.The upper edges of the collector along the entire perimeter have a trough-shaped groove 5, in the bottom 6 of which through holes 1 are made 1. A closed pipe 9 with holes 10 is fixed on the perimeter of the collector at some distance from it and the axes of the holes are inclined to the horizontal plane the holes are directed towards the inside of the collector 3. Compressed air is supplied to the pipeline 9 through a flexible hose 11.
Устройство работает следующим образом. Элементы поплавка 1 погружают в жидкость , а сборник 3 устанавливают при помощиThe device works as follows. The elements of the float 1 is immersed in a liquid, and the collector 3 is installed using
консолей 2 и фиксируют по высоте таким образом , чтобы его верхние кра выступали над поверхностью воды на 3-5 мм.consoles 2 and fixed in height so that its upper edges protruded above the water surface by 3-5 mm.
В трубопровод 9 по шлангу 11 подаетс сжатый воздух, который через отверсти 10In the pipe 9 through the hose 11 is supplied compressed air, which through the holes 10
устремл етс к поверхности жидкости (воды). При наличии на поверхности легких веществ, например масла, оно под воздействием посто нной струи воздуха будет направл тьс через верхние кра в сборник 3. При этомrushes to the surface of the liquid (water). If light substances, such as oil, are present on the surface, it will be directed through the upper edges into the collection 3 under the influence of a constant stream of air.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU762396845A SU608878A2 (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Device for trapping petroleum products on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU762396845A SU608878A2 (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Device for trapping petroleum products on water surface |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU402609 Addition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU608878A2 true SU608878A2 (en) | 1978-05-30 |
Family
ID=20674310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU762396845A SU608878A2 (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Device for trapping petroleum products on water surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU608878A2 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-08-06 SU SU762396845A patent/SU608878A2/en active
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