SU594681A1

SU594681A1 - Installation for pneumatic transportation of loads in containers

Info

Publication number: SU594681A1
Application number: SU752191566A
Authority: SU
Inventors: В.Я. Цернес; А.Б. Шехель; Л.П. Какошкин
Priority date: 1975-11-19
Filing date: 1975-11-19
Publication date: 1981-08-07

Description

1one

Изобретение относитс к трубопроводному контейнерному пневмотранспорту , а именно к установкам дл пневмотранспорта грузов в контейнерах .The invention relates to containerized pneumatic conveying, in particular, to installations for pneumatic conveying of cargo in containers.

Известны установки дл пневмотранспорта грузов в контейнерах, име10 цих ходовые тележки с поворотной емкостью, и разгрузочные станции содержащие охватывающую контейнер раму со смонтированным на ней поворотным относительно оси вращени емкости выдвижным упором, взаимодействук цим одним концом с выступом емкости контейнера дл ее поворота Cl , 2 В этих разгрузочных станци х рамы выполнены в виде поворотного отрезка трубы, на котором смонтирован вьщвижной упор. Разгрузка контейнерюв в них осуществл етс путем поворота отрезка трубы, йадвижной упор, взаимодействующий с емкостью контейнера , осуществл ет ее поворот. Однако при этом происходит поворот ходовых тележек контейнера, что приводит к ненужным затратам энергии. Кроме того, така разгрузка требует останова контейнера.Installations are known for pneumatic conveying of goods in containers having trolleys with rotating capacity, and unloading stations containing a frame surrounding the container with a retractable stop pivoted relative to the axis of rotation of the container, interacting with one end of the container container lug, 2 V These unloading stations of the frame are made in the form of a rotary piece of pipe on which a sliding stop is mounted. The container is unloaded in them by turning the pipe section, and the fixed stop interacting with the container capacity rotates it. However, when this happens the turn of the trolley containers, which leads to unnecessary energy costs. In addition, such unloading requires stopping the container.

Цель изобретени - обеспечение разгрузки емкости контейнера без поворота его ходовых тележек.The purpose of the invention is to provide unloading of the container capacity without rotating its undercarriage.

Это достигаетс тем, что рама разгрузочной станции выполнена в форме арки и снабжена копиром и направл ю1 им 1, в которых установлена приводна тележка, несуща вьщвижной упор, взаимодействующий одним концом с копиром.,This is achieved by the fact that the frame of the unloading station is made in the form of an arch and is equipped with a cam and guides 1, in which a driving carriage is installed, carrying a sliding stop interacting at one end with the cam.

На фиг. 1 схематично изображена предлагаема установка; на фиг. 2 разрез А-А фиг. 1; на фиг. 3 - разрез Б-Б фиг. 2.FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed installation; in fig. 2, section A-A of FIG. one; in fig. 3 - section bb FIG. 2

Предлагаема установка содержит разгрузочную станцию, включающую в себ раму 1 в виде арки-, имеющую в поперечном сечении П-образную форму. На вертикальных сторонгис ракы 1 с внутренней стороны укреплены направл ющие 2, на которых установлена тележка 3 со смонтированным на ней вьщвижным упором 4, взаимодействующим одним концом с емкостью контейнера 5, а другим - с копиром б, роль которого выполн ет верхн стенка рамы 1 (см. фиг. 3).The proposed installation contains an unloading station including frame 1 in the form of an arch, having a U-shaped cross-section. On the vertical sides of the carcass 1, guides 2 are reinforced on the inner side, on which trolley 3 is mounted with a movable stop 4 mounted on it, which communicates at one end with container 5 and the other with copier b, which plays the role of the upper wall of frame 1 ( see fig. 3).

Claims

In the lower part of the frame 1, mounting the drive 7 of the trolley 3 with the chain-link 8. In the upper part of the frame 1, sensors for activating the drive of the trolley 3 are installed (not shown in the drawing, Frame 1 is mounted on the driving wheels 9. Counter weight 10 is used as a return mechanism the side surface of the container 5 has a protrusion 11. The unloading station operates as follows: When container 5 enters under frame 1, the sensor receives a signal to activate the drive 7 of the trolley 3, which begins to move along the rails 2. At the same time, the stop 4 moves along mine at 6, it moves forward and engages with the protrusion 11 on the container of the container 5. The frame 1 starts the joint movement with the container 5. The cart 3 with the stop 4, moving at this time along the guides 2 turns the capacity of the container 5 The capacity of the container 5 is completely unloaded at that moment, when the trolley 3 arrives at the lower part of the arc of frame 1. At this time, the movable stop 4, the copier profile of the guide 2 is removed, the container 5 is disengaged from the retractable stop 4 of the trolley 3, and the frame 1 is retracted starting position, and container 5 goes to highway. The use of the device makes it possible to ensure uninterrupted loading of containers, thereby increasing the productivity of the transport system and reducing the metal intensity of the structure. Claims of the Invention A device for pneumatic transport of goods in containers, comprising containers having running carriages with a swivel container made with a protrusion, and a unloading station consisting of a frame enclosing the container, on which is mounted a sliding stop interacting with one end the protrusion of the container capacity for its rotation, characterized in that, in order to ensure unloading of the container capacity without rotation of its undercarriage, the frame of the discharge station It is formed in an arch shape and is provided with a guide cam and in which is installed the actuating carriage carrying the retractable stop cooperating with the other end of the copier. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. Container pipeline pneumatic transport of goods. Scientific and Technical Review of SLE Gazstroymashina, ed. VNIIEGAZPROM. M., 1972, p. 75, fig. 23.

2. USSR author's certificate No. 481508, cl. B 65 G 51/32, 07.27.73,