SU589895A3 - Method of enlarging tobacco bulk - Google Patents

Method of enlarging tobacco bulk

Info

Publication number
SU589895A3
SU589895A3 SU752108170A SU2108170A SU589895A3 SU 589895 A3 SU589895 A3 SU 589895A3 SU 752108170 A SU752108170 A SU 752108170A SU 2108170 A SU2108170 A SU 2108170A SU 589895 A3 SU589895 A3 SU 589895A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
mass
tank
pressure
tobacco
Prior art date
Application number
SU752108170A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Стэнфорд Майклз Честер
Original Assignee
Эрко Инк (Фирма)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Эрко Инк (Фирма) filed Critical Эрко Инк (Фирма)
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU589895A3 publication Critical patent/SU589895A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/18Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
    • A24B3/182Puffing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30Puffing or expanding
    • A23P30/38Puffing or expanding by heating

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Claims (5)

(54) СПОСОБ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ОБЪЕМА ТАБАЧНОЙ МАССЫ бьтгъ использована повторно дл  пропитки других органичестах вещ«еств. Хот  предлагаемый спрсоб предусматривает применение жидкой двуокиси углерода, однако возможен выбор и других импрегнирузощйх агентов при соответствующем изм нении давлени  и объема резервуара, Пример1в Пордню нарезанной табачной массы помещают в герметичный ре- зервуар, в котором создают давление двуок си углерода около 27 кг/см. Затем в р&зервуар помещают 4,5 кг жидкой двуокиси углерода при температуре равновеси . После легтого нагревани  импрегнированного табака наблюдаетс  : движение массы, свидетельствующее о достаточно хорощей пропитке углекислотой Пример 2 Порцию нарезанной т бачной массы погружают в жидкую двуокись углерода под давлением 26 кг/см на Юмин, При этом в резервуаре, содержащем импрегнированный табак, устанавливаетс  равенство давлений с резервуаром, содержа щим двуокись углерода. Жидкую двуокись отвод т из резервуара, в котором проводилась пропитка, а. остаточный газ выпускают в атмосферу, Импрегнированную массу обрабатывают гор чим воздухом. Измерени  показывают , что объем массы ув еличилс  примерно в 100 раз. П р и м е р 3. Табачную массу выдержи вают в резервуаре в услови х, аналогичных примеру 2. Отличием  вл етс  то, что резервуар дл  пропитки изолируют от резерву- ара с двуокисью углерода после пропитки жидкостью. При отведении жидкой двуокиси углерода в резервуаре понижаетс  давление и после выпуска остаточнрго газа в атмос- фару замечено, что табачна  масса покрываетс  шубой ИЗ двуокиси углерода. Далее, массу удал ют из резервуара и обрабатывают теплым воздухом. При этом . наблюдаетс  увеличение объема табачной массына 10О-12О%, Исследовани  показьавают что обработ ка табачной массы/ по предложенному сп собу занимает (дл  фиксированной порции) не более is мин. Формула изобретени  1.Способ увеличени  объема табачной массы, предусматривающий пропитывание табачной массы инертной по отношению к ней жидкостью в резервуаре при повышенном давлении с последующим нагреванием в струе газа, о т ли ч а ю щи и с   тем, что, с целью повышени  эффективности процесса, пропитывание табачной массы провод т путем ее погружени  в жидкую двуокись угле рода при давлении 27 кг/см затем снижают давление до атмосферного дл  перевода двуокиси углерода в тверд1эе или пароо&разное состо ние с последующим ее удалением из табака. (54) THE METHOD OF INCREASING THE VOLUME OF THE TOBACCO MASS was reused to impregnate other organic substances. Although the proposed process involves the use of liquid carbon dioxide, however, it is possible to choose other impregnating agents with an appropriate change in pressure and volume of the reservoir. Then, 4.5 kg of liquid carbon dioxide at equilibrium temperature is placed in the p & apervuar. After lightly heating the impregnated tobacco, the following is observed: a mass movement indicating sufficient carbonation impregnation. Example 2 A portion of the chopped tank mass is immersed in liquid carbon dioxide at a pressure of 26 kg / cm per Uumin. tank containing carbon dioxide. Liquid dioxide is withdrawn from the reservoir in which the impregnation was carried out as well. the residual gas is released into the atmosphere, the impregnated mass is treated with hot air. Measurements show that the volume of the mass was about 100 times larger. PRI me R 3. The tobacco mass is kept in a tank under conditions similar to example 2. The difference is that the tank for impregnation is isolated from the tank with carbon dioxide after impregnation with liquid. During the discharge of liquid carbon dioxide in the tank, the pressure decreases and, after the residual gas is released into the atmosphere, it is noticed that the tobacco mass is covered with a coat of carbon dioxide. Further, the mass is removed from the tank and treated with warm air. Wherein . An increase in the volume of the tobacco mass at 10 ° -12% is observed. Studies show that the processing of the tobacco mass / according to the proposed method takes (for a fixed portion) no more than a minute. Claim 1. In order to increase the volume of the tobacco mass, implying soaking the tobacco mass with an inert liquid in the reservoir at elevated pressure followed by heating in a gas stream, so that, in order to increase the efficiency of the process , the tobacco mass is impregnated by immersing it in liquid carbon dioxide at a pressure of 27 kg / cm, then reducing the pressure to atmospheric to convert carbon dioxide to solid or vapor and then remove it and with tobacco. 2.Способ по п. , о т л и ч а ю щ и йс   тем, что пропитывание провод т в теч&ние 2 мин. 2. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, that soaking is carried out for 2 minutes. 3.Способ по пп. 1и2, отлича ющ и и с   тем, что давление в резервуаре создают путем введени  газообраэной двуокиси углерода под давлением 27 кг/см Я 3. Method according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, which is also distinguished by the fact that the pressure in the reservoir is created by introducing carbon dioxide gas under pressure of 27 kg / cm I 4.Способ ,отличающи{ с   тем, что перед снижением давлепи  из резервуара удал ют избыток жидкой двуокиси углерода. 4. A method that distinguishes {so that, before reducing the pressure, excess liquid carbon dioxide is removed from the tank. 5.Способ по пп. 1 и 4, о т ли ч а ющ и и с   тем, что жидкую двуокись yi. Лерода в резервуар подают под да1влением 27 кг/см , а удаленную избыточную жидкость возвращают в резервуар. Источники информации, прин тые во внич мание при экспертизе: 1. Патент США №3575178, кл. 131-140, 19715. Method according to paragraphs. 1 and 4, that is, with the fact that liquid dioxide yi. Lerode is fed to the tank under a pressure of 27 kg / cm, and the removed excess liquid is returned to the tank. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. US Patent No. 3575178, cl. 131-140,1971
SU752108170A 1974-02-05 1975-02-04 Method of enlarging tobacco bulk SU589895A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43980474A 1974-02-05 1974-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU589895A3 true SU589895A3 (en) 1978-01-25

Family

ID=23746198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU752108170A SU589895A3 (en) 1974-02-05 1975-02-04 Method of enlarging tobacco bulk

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5329000B2 (en)
BE (1) BE825133A (en)
CA (1) CA1076913A (en)
CH (1) CH604570A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2503636B2 (en)
FR (1) FR2259546B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1484536A (en)
IT (1) IT1031068B (en)
MY (1) MY8100131A (en)
NL (1) NL171012C (en)
SU (1) SU589895A3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2505080C1 (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-01-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Tamarillo food product manufacture method

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4336814A (en) * 1977-08-08 1982-06-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Process for expanding tobacco
GB1570270A (en) * 1977-08-08 1980-06-25 Philip Morris Inc Process for expanding tobacco
USRE32014E (en) * 1977-08-08 1985-10-29 Philip Morris, Inc. Process for expanding tobacco
AU525910B2 (en) * 1978-03-29 1982-12-09 Philip Morris Products Inc. Puffing tobacco leaves
US4270553A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-06-02 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Process and apparatus for expanding tobacco
US4257431A (en) * 1978-11-13 1981-03-24 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Process for expanding tobacco
DE2903300C2 (en) * 1979-01-29 1982-06-09 H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg Process for improving the filling capacity of tobacco
US4377173A (en) * 1979-02-16 1983-03-22 Airco, Inc. Methods and apparatus for expanding tobacco
US4366825A (en) * 1979-11-21 1983-01-04 Philip Morris Incorporated Expansion of tobacco
DE3200305C2 (en) * 1982-01-08 1983-11-17 B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Process for improving the filling capacity of tobacco, in particular tobacco leaf cut
US4460000A (en) * 1982-06-14 1984-07-17 The Boc Group, Inc. Vacuum and gas expansion of tobacco
US4531529A (en) * 1982-10-04 1985-07-30 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Process for increasing filling capacity of tobacco
JPS59171904U (en) * 1983-05-02 1984-11-16 角利産業株式会社 plane cover
DE3690664C2 (en) * 1985-12-27 1992-09-10 House Food Industrial Co Foaming food pressurising with water-soluble gas - then depressurising at controlled rate to form voids in the food
JPS62139471U (en) * 1986-02-28 1987-09-02
JPH0330660A (en) * 1989-06-19 1991-02-08 R J Reynolds Tobacco Co Bulking up of tobacco material
US5148820A (en) * 1989-09-18 1992-09-22 British-American Tobacco Company Limited Processing of tobacco leaves
US5143096A (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-09-01 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for expanding cellular materials
US5251649A (en) * 1991-06-18 1993-10-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Process for impregnation and expansion of tobacco
SK139993A3 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-09-07 Philip Morris Prod Method of impregnation and expanding of tobacco and device for its performing
GB9402473D0 (en) * 1994-02-09 1994-03-30 Mg Gas Products Ltd Dry ice expanded tobacco
JP3165791B2 (en) * 1997-03-27 2001-05-14 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Method for producing expanded tobacco material
US6209546B1 (en) 1998-11-30 2001-04-03 Truman W. Ellison Apparatus and method for improved hydrate formation and improved efficiency of recovery of expansion agent in processes for expanding tobacco and other agricultural products
GB0209690D0 (en) 2002-04-27 2002-06-05 British American Tobacco Co Improvements relating to smoking articles and smokable filler materials therefor
US20140020699A1 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-01-23 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Smoking articles
GB201207211D0 (en) 2012-04-25 2012-06-06 British American Tobacco Co Smoking articles

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US2344106A (en) * 1939-07-14 1944-03-14 Larus & Brother Company Inc Method of and apparatus for treating tobacco
CH458905A (en) * 1966-02-15 1968-06-30 Nestle Sa Process for preparing extracts of plant materials
IT1035505B (en) * 1967-12-26 1979-10-20 Philip Morris Inc IMPROVEMENT IN PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING PRODUCTS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED
US3524451A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-08-18 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco
US3665061A (en) * 1969-07-16 1972-05-23 United States Banknote Corp Process for producing collagen sponges
US3628408A (en) * 1969-10-08 1971-12-21 Xerox Corp Stamp dispenser
DE2013293A1 (en) * 1970-03-20 1971-10-07 A/S Atlas, Kopenhagen Freeze drying liquids contg expanding gas
CA931039A (en) * 1970-05-27 1973-07-31 American Brands Method of puffing tobacco tissue
DE2043537C3 (en) * 1970-09-02 1975-08-07 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh, 4330 Muelheim Process for the extraction of nicotine from tobacco
CA971067A (en) * 1970-12-21 1975-07-15 John W. Madures Process for puffing tobacco
BE786024A (en) * 1971-07-07 1973-01-08 Reynolds Leasing Corp METHOD FOR INCREASING THE VOLUME OF TOBACCO BY EXPOSURE TO HIGH FREQUENCY WAVES
US3753440A (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-08-21 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Tobacco expansion process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2505080C1 (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-01-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Tamarillo food product manufacture method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2259546B1 (en) 1979-08-24
CA1076913A (en) 1980-05-06
GB1484536A (en) 1977-09-01
CH604570A5 (en) 1978-09-15
DE2503636A1 (en) 1975-08-14
JPS5329000B2 (en) 1978-08-17
NL171012C (en) 1983-02-01
BE825133A (en) 1975-08-04
MY8100131A (en) 1981-12-31
DE2503636B2 (en) 1980-10-30
FR2259546A1 (en) 1975-08-29
JPS50115169A (en) 1975-09-09
NL171012B (en) 1982-09-01
IT1031068B (en) 1979-04-30
AU7769175A (en) 1976-08-12
NL7501312A (en) 1975-08-07

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