SU58704A1 - The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol - Google Patents

The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol

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Publication number
SU58704A1
SU58704A1 SU2434A SU2434A SU58704A1 SU 58704 A1 SU58704 A1 SU 58704A1 SU 2434 A SU2434 A SU 2434A SU 2434 A SU2434 A SU 2434A SU 58704 A1 SU58704 A1 SU 58704A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
alcohol
distillation
solid
obtaining
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
SU2434A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Т.Л. Вишневская
Т.Л. Вишневска
А.Л. Малченко
Г.И. Фертман
Original Assignee
Т.Л. Вишневская
Т.Л. Вишневска
А.Л. Малченко
Г.И. Фертман
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Т.Л. Вишневская, Т.Л. Вишневска, А.Л. Малченко, Г.И. Фертман filed Critical Т.Л. Вишневская
Priority to SU2434A priority Critical patent/SU58704A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU58704A1 publication Critical patent/SU58704A1/en

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Изобретевие касаетс  получени  твердото спирта при ректификации.The invention relates to the preparation of a solid alcohol during rectification.

Предлагаемый способ заключаетс  в том, что при ректификации спирта на т ерИ10Д1Ически действующих аппаратах Савал  годовпые спиртовые погоны отбираютс  из Дефлегматора в виде lapa и ввод тс  в смесь жира со щелочью . Таким образом тепло коиденсадни спиртовых паров используетс  в цел х 1натрева при ороведенаи реакции омылени  жира. Прошедшие через слой коллоида спиртовые пары конденсируютс  в дополнительно поставленном конденсаторе и возвращаютс  в колонну очищенными от головных примесей.The proposed method consists in the fact that during the distillation of alcohol on a TIER10D1 Reactantly operating Saval apparatus, annual alcoholic epaulets are taken from the Dephlegmator in the form of a lapa and introduced into the mixture of fat and alkali. Thus, heat from a condensation of alcohol vapor is used for the purpose of heating during the study and the reaction of saponification of fat. The alcohol vapors that have passed through the colloid layer are condensed in an additionally supplied condenser and returned to the column free from head impurities.

Технологический процесс производства твердого денатурированиого спирта осуществл етс  в реакторе, присоединенном к обычной Ректификационной установке.The technological process for the production of solid denaturing alcohol is carried out in a reactor attached to a conventional distillation unit.

В реактор загружаетс  салОмас (из расчета 3-4 кг на 100 дкл спирта) или соапсток (из расчета кг на .100 дкл спирта). Кроме того туда же может ВНОСИТЬСЯ йеочищеиный парафин или церезин в количестве до 1 кг на 100 дкл спирта. Дл  омылени  указанных жиров в реактор загружаютSalomas (at the rate of 3-4 kg per 100 dl of alcohol) or soap stock (at the rate of kg per .100 dl of alcohol) is loaded into the reactor. In addition, there may be a pure paraffin or ceresin up to 1 kg per 100 dl of alcohol. For the saponification of these fats, the reactor is charged

каустическую соду в виде очень концентрированного водного раствора.caustic soda in the form of a very concentrated aqueous solution.

Реактор снабжен мешалкой и увеличенной поверхностью теплООбмена, выполненной в виде трубок, разре-занных по длине и приваренных к наружной поверхности реактива. В зависимости от необходимости регулирОВать процесс реакции в том или другом направлении , через теплообменную поверхность может пропускатьс  гор ча  вода из дефлегматора, а также пар или холодна  вода. Таких реактороз в цел х обеспечени  непрерывности в отборе спирта из дефлегматора устанавливаетс  несколько, каждый из которых поочередно включаетс  в работу.The reactor is equipped with a stirrer and an enlarged heat transfer surface, made in the form of tubes, cut along the length and welded to the outer surface of the reagent. Depending on the need to regulate the reaction process in one direction or another, hot water from a dephlegmator, as well as steam or cold water, can be passed through the heat exchange surface. In order to ensure continuity in the selection of alcohol from a reflux condenser, several reactors are established, each of which turns into operation one by one.

Если дл  выработки твердого денатурированного спирта предназ;начаетс  дополнительное количество жидкого спирта, получаемого «е с данного ректификационного аппарата, а со стороны , то этот спирт вводитс  в реактор к концу реакции в холодном виде.If, in order to produce solid denatured alcohol, it is prejudiced; an additional amount of liquid alcohol is produced, obtained from this distillation apparatus, and from the side, this alcohol is introduced into the reactor by the end of the reaction in a cold form.

Приготовленный продукт из реактора спускаетс  или в разливочную машину конвейерного типа дл  разлива в банки или загружаетс  в тару любым другим приемом.The prepared product is drained from the reactor either into a conveyor-type filling machine for filling into cans or loaded into containers by any other means.

Твердый денатурироваиный сйирт MiO№eT также выпускатьс  совершенно без тары в виде брикетов, обработанных со всех сторон специальным лаком или парафином.MiO№eT solid denatured syrint is also produced completely without container in the form of briquettes, treated on all sides with a special varnish or paraffin.

Преимуществами предлагаемого способа  вл ютс :The advantages of the proposed method are:

1)использование теплоты конденсации гоЛ0:вных погонов спирта дл  нагрева реакционной массы;1) the use of the heat of condensation of the hF0: a clear amount of alcohol to heat the reaction mass;

2)отсутств-ие потерь спирта и2) the absence of loss of alcohol and

3)возможность применени  при брагопе регонке .3) the possibility of use for braking distillation.

Предмет изобретени .The subject matter of the invention.

Способ получени  твердого спирта в процессе ректификации спирта d применением мыла в качестве загустител , отличающийс  тем, что головные бпиртовые погоны из. дефлегматора пропускают в в-иде пара через смесь жира и едкого натра при непрерывном перемешивании.The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol d using soap as a thickener, characterized in that the head oil drums are from. the reflux condenser is passed into the in-ide steam through a mixture of fat and caustic soda with continuous stirring.

SU2434A 1940-03-05 1940-03-05 The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol SU58704A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2434A SU58704A1 (en) 1940-03-05 1940-03-05 The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2434A SU58704A1 (en) 1940-03-05 1940-03-05 The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU58704A1 true SU58704A1 (en) 1940-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU2434A SU58704A1 (en) 1940-03-05 1940-03-05 The method of obtaining a solid alcohol in the process of distillation of alcohol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU58704A1 (en)

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