SU547879A1 - Alkaline Battery Disassembly Device - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE FOR DISASSEMBLY OF SILVIC BATTERY

one

The invention relates to electrical engineering.

A device for disassembling a battery is known, which contains a piece-by-piece dispensing assembly of plates made in the form of a rotary shut-off device, on which paws with needles, latches and cam are hinged. When the shutter is rotated, the latch interacts with its protrusion with the cam, while the paws are released, which, under the action of the springs, retreat abruptly downward, freeing the separable plate.

A disadvantage of this device is the need to manually sort the plates and gaskets.

It is also known a device for disassembling a battery, a feeder and a receiver for twin plates, a shaft with a disk punch, a cutting tool and a plate separator, made in the form of grippers with levelers, pullers and a shifter with levers and holders, with a puller attached to the shaft of the punch.

However, the known device is intended for the separation of identical plates, the design further needs additional.

sorting plates and battery gaskets.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the performance of the device for disassembling batteries.

This is achieved by the fact that in the proposed device, comprising a receiver and a battery feeder, a cutting tool, a housing pick-up and a plate separator, the latter is made in the form of a bed equipped with guides and grooves, a support and two cribs, fixedly connected to the bed, guides of which the carriage is movably mounted with two levers hingedly connected to it, having fingers included into the slots of the frame, and a movable comb.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, a general view; in fig. 2 - separator plates (section aa in Fig. 1); in fig. 3 separator plates (section bb in Fig. 2

The device comprises a receiver 1 of batteries, a feeder 2, knives 3 for cutting the battery case, a puller 4 co {p7c battery, a skid 5 and a separator The separator 6 consists of a bed 7 with directions 8 and grooves 9, supports 10, carriages 11, levers 12 with hinges 13, stock 14, stops 15 and fingers 16, movable comb 17, fixed combs 18 and hydrocyclad 19. Levers 12 hinges 13 are connected to carriage 11, and fingers 16 enter the slots of the bed 7, the device works as follows in a way. The battery enters the receiver 1, followed by the feeders 2 bumps into the knives 3, which separate the cover with the block of plates from the battery casing. The puller 4 removes and resets the battery case, and the cover with the plate unit is fed along the runner m 5 to the support 10 of the separator 6. The pins fit into the space between the cover and the battery plates. By means of the hydraulic cylinder 19, the carriage 11 is lowered down along the guide 8, the levers 12, connected by the hinges 13 and the carriage 11, are carried away. The fingers 16 of the levers 12 slide along the grooves 9 of the frame 7. When moving the levers 12 down, the pin 14 dissolves the like plates of the battery in different directions (positive to the left, negative to the right). The plates pass between the teeth of the movable comb 17, and the spacers remain and fall down. After the plates have dispersed to the sides, they rest against the lugs 15. During the further course of the levers 12, the pins 14 and the lugs 15 tear off the plates from the roof and throw them into the corresponding channels. The teeth of the stationary combs 18, which enter the grooves between the teeth of the movable comb 17, release the latter from the remnants of the plates when the movable comb 17 moves downwards. When the device returns to its original position

The battery cover is reset, making room for receiving the next.

Claims (1)

The proposed device allows a high productivity due to the simultaneous separation, sorting and tearing of the plates from the battery cover. This reduces the time it takes to separate the battery plates. Thus, in the known device, the time taken to remove each plate is about 1 second, and in the proposed time, the time spent on separation, sorting and removing the block of plates is IjT seconds. When the number of plates in the unit 25 pcs. (for example, a battery of TZHN-500 type) the time spent on the oh-an-dash plate will be 1, 07 s, i.e. 14 times less than in the known device. The invention The device for disassembling an alkaline battery containing a receiver and a battery feeder, a cutting tool, a body puller and a plate separator, on TV, is characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, the plate separator is made in the form of a bed equipped with and grooves, supports and two combs, fixedly connected with the frame, in the guides of which the carriage is movably mounted with two levers that are pivotally connected to it with two levers that have fingers that enter the slots of the frame and a movable comb oh. 7 I Figure 1 T / m Battery supply eleven 15 17  .2 sixteen Fig.Z