CN214156132U - Olive kernel shell breaking device - Google Patents
Olive kernel shell breaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214156132U CN214156132U CN202023162097.6U CN202023162097U CN214156132U CN 214156132 U CN214156132 U CN 214156132U CN 202023162097 U CN202023162097 U CN 202023162097U CN 214156132 U CN214156132 U CN 214156132U
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- rod
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- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N (-)-beta-elemene Chemical group CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000005209 Canarium indicum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004862 elemi Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001284352 Terminalia buceras Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an olive nuclear shell breaking device, including workstation, fixture, cutting mechanism and crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is located cutting mechanism's top, still be equipped with the processing board that is used for processing olive nuclear on the workstation, be equipped with the adaptation on the processing board cutting mechanism's cutting cut, the cutting cut is located cutting mechanism with crush between the mechanism, processing board with be equipped with first elastic component between the workstation, just be equipped with the guide rail on the workstation, fixture with guide rail sliding fit. By the aid of the device, automatic production can be realized, labor force is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and potential safety hazards in the production process can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production machinery, concretely relates to olive nuclear shell breaking device.
Background
Black olive, also known as olive, is widely distributed in low altitude mountain forests in southern china and vietnam. The kernels of the five-kernel moon cakes on the market are usually obtained from the olive kernels in the black olive cores, so that the annual demand for the olive kernels is great. However, the black olive core has small volume and high hardness, which makes the process of obtaining the inner olive core difficult.
In actual production, most of methods for opening the olive pit still stay in the traditional method for manually opening the olive pit to obtain the meat of the olive kernel inside, and manual operation for opening the olive pit and taking the olive kernel consumes a large amount of manpower, is low in production efficiency, is difficult to achieve mass production, and has certain potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an olive core breaking device can realize automated production through the device, reduces the labour, improves production efficiency, can avoid the potential safety hazard in the production process simultaneously.
The technical scheme is as follows:
olive nuclear shell breaking device, including workstation, fixture, cutting mechanism and crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is located cutting mechanism's top, still be equipped with the processing board that is used for processing olive nuclear on the workstation, be equipped with the adaptation on the processing board cutting mechanism's cutting opening, the cutting opening is located cutting mechanism with crush between the mechanism, the processing board with be equipped with first elastic component between the workstation, just be equipped with the guide rail on the workstation, fixture with guide rail sliding fit.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a first slider and a second slider, the clamping rod is hinged to the connecting plate, a second elastic member is disposed between the clamping rod and the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first slider, the first slider is in sliding fit with the guide rod, the guide rod is fixed to the second slider, and the second slider is in sliding fit with the guide rail.
In one embodiment, the number of the clamping mechanisms is two, the two clamping mechanisms are respectively a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench, the guide rod of the first clamping mechanism and the guide rod of the second clamping mechanism both extend along the width direction of the workbench, and the guide rail extends along the length direction of the workbench.
In one embodiment, one end of the clamping rod, which is far away from the connecting plate, is concavely arranged, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a third clamping block are arranged on the inner wall formed by the sinking of the clamping rod, and the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are arranged at equal intervals to form a clamping space.
In one embodiment, the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are respectively provided with a contact concave surface which is contacted with the olive core, and the contact concave surfaces of the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are respectively provided with a rubber layer.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism further comprises a push rod, the push rod comprises a connecting portion and a pushing portion, the connecting portion extends along the length direction of the workbench, the pushing portion extends along the width direction of the workbench, the connecting portion and the pushing portion are integrally connected and are in an L shape, and bristles are fixed on the bottom side and the end portion of the pushing portion.
In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed support, a driving part and a pressing rod, the fixed support is fixedly connected with the workbench, the driving part is installed on the fixed support and located above the processing plate, the driving part is longitudinally arranged towards the processing plate, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with one end, close to the processing plate, of the driving part, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end, close to the processing plate, of the pressing rod, and the pressing rod is arranged corresponding to the cutting opening.
In one of them embodiment, still include conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes vibration dish, pay-off carousel and carousel shell, be equipped with a plurality of chutes on the pay-off carousel, the carousel shell is located outside the pay-off carousel, be equipped with feed portion and ejection of compact portion on the carousel shell, feed portion with the discharge gate of vibration dish is connected, ejection of compact portion orientation the processing board sets up, the processing board corresponds be equipped with on the position of ejection of compact portion and connect the silo.
In one embodiment, the feeding portion is provided with a first blocking piece and a second blocking piece, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are arranged oppositely, the interval between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece corresponds to the width of the feeding groove, the discharging portion is provided with a third blocking piece and a fourth blocking piece, the third blocking piece and the fourth blocking piece are arranged oppositely, and the interval between the third blocking piece and the fourth blocking piece corresponds to the width of the feeding groove.
In one embodiment, the screening device further comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is located at one end of the workbench, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening layer, a second screening layer and a third screening layer, and the first screening layer, the second screening layer and the third screening layer are sequentially and longitudinally distributed.
The utility model provides a technical scheme has following advantage and effect:
the olive pit is placed on a processing plate, a clamping mechanism clamps the olive pit and conveys the olive pit to a cutting opening in a sliding mode along a guide rail, a crushing mechanism presses down and compresses the olive pit, meanwhile, the processing plate is also pressed down, a first elastic piece is compressed, a cutting mechanism extends out of the cutting opening and cuts a crack on an outer shell of the olive pit, the olive pit is crushed by the crushing mechanism, after the olive pit is crushed, the crushing mechanism rises, the processing plate resets under the elastic action of the first elastic piece, the crushed olive pit is separated from the cutting mechanism, the clamping mechanism slides to the initial position along the guide rail, and the next olive pit shell crushing process is carried out; the device can realize automatic cutout and break the olive core simultaneously, can replace artifical division of olive core, reduces the labour, improves production efficiency, can avoid the potential safety hazard in the production process simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles, principles and effects of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified or defined, the same reference numerals in different figures refer to the same or similar features, and different reference numerals may be used for the same or similar features.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an olive core shell breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the olive core shell breaking device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a main structure of an olive core shell breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the main structure of the olive core shell breaking device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism of the olive core shell breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a work table; 11. processing a plate; 12. a first elastic member; 13. cutting the opening; 14. a guide rail; 15. a tilting table; 16. a material receiving groove; 20. a clamping rod; 201. a first clamping block; 202. a second clamping block; 203. a third clamping block; 204. a rubber layer; 205. a knife crack is contained; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a guide bar; 23. a first slider; 24. a second slider; 25. a second elastic member; 26. a push rod; 27. brushing; 28. a first clamping mechanism; 29. a second clamping mechanism; 30. fixing a bracket; 31. a drive member; 32. a pressure lever; 40. a cutting mechanism; 50. a vibrating pan; 51. a feeding turntable; 511. a feed chute; 52. a turntable housing; 521. a first baffle plate; 522. a second baffle plate; 523. a third baffle plate; 524. a fourth baffle plate; 60. a screening mechanism; 61. a first screening layer; 62. a second screening layer; 63. and (5) a third sieving layer.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, specific embodiments thereof will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In the case of combining the technical solution of the present invention with realistic scenarios, all technical and scientific terms used herein may also have meanings corresponding to the objects of realizing the technical solution of the present invention.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified or defined, "first" and "second" … are used merely for name differentiation and do not denote any particular quantity or order.
As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, unless specified or otherwise defined.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified or defined, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "comprising" are used interchangeably to refer to the term "comprising," and are used interchangeably herein.
It is needless to say that technical contents or technical features which are contrary to the object of the present invention or clearly contradict each other should be excluded.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the olive kernel shell breaking device includes a workbench 10, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism 40 and a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is located above the cutting mechanism 40, a rectangular processing plate 11 for processing olive kernels is further provided on the workbench 10, a cutting opening 13 adapted to the cutting mechanism 40 is formed on the processing plate 11, the cutting opening 13 is located between the cutting mechanism 40 and the crushing mechanism, a first elastic member 12 is connected between the bottom side of the processing plate 11 and the table-board of the workbench 10, in this embodiment, the first elastic member 12 is a spring, guide rails 14 are fixed on two sides of the workbench 10, and the clamping mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide rails 14. Through the arrangement, the olive cores are placed on the processing plate 11, the clamping mechanism clamps the olive cores and slides along the guide rail 14 to convey the olive cores to the cutting opening 13, the crushing mechanism presses down and compresses the olive cores, meanwhile, the processing plate 11 is also pressed down, the first elastic piece 12 is compressed, the cutting mechanism 40 extends out of the cutting opening 13 and cuts a crack on the shell of the olive cores, then the olive cores are crushed by the crushing mechanism, after the olive cores are crushed, the crushing mechanism rises, the processing plate 11 resets under the elastic action of the first elastic piece 12, the clamping mechanism slides to the initial position along the guide rail 14, and the next olive core shell crushing process is carried out; the device passes through cutting mechanism 40 and presses broken mechanism cooperation work, can cut the olive kernel when compressing tightly the olive kernel to press broken olive kernel, can replace the manual work to open the olive kernel, reduce the labour, improve production efficiency, can avoid the potential safety hazard in the production process simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 5, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod 20, a connecting plate 21, a guide rod 22, a first slider 23 and a second slider 24, the clamping rod 20 is hinged to the connecting plate 21, a second elastic member 25 is disposed between the clamping rod 20 and the connecting plate 21, in this embodiment, the second elastic member 25 is a hook spring, and an initial state of the hook spring is a stretching state, hanging rings for hanging the second elastic member 25 are respectively fixed on the connecting plate 21 and the clamping rod 20, the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the first slider 23, the first slider 23 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 22, the guide rod 22 is fixed on the second slider 24, and the second slider 24 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 14. Through the arrangement, when the olive pit is pressed down by the pressing mechanism, the clamping rod 20 is pressed down along with the olive pit, so that the olive pit is always clamped, and normal operation of shell breaking of the olive pit is facilitated; when the clamping rod 20 is pressed downwards, the second elastic member 25 is further stretched, and when the crushing mechanism is lifted, the clamping rod 20 is restored to the original position under the elastic action of the second elastic member 25; the first sliding block 23 moves along the guide rod 22, and then drives the connecting plate 21 to move, so that the clamping rod 20 moves; the second slider 24 moves along the guide rail 14, thereby effecting movement of the entire clamping mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two clamping mechanisms are provided, which are a first clamping mechanism 28 and a second clamping mechanism 29, respectively, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 are provided at two sides of the workbench 10, respectively, the guide rod 22 of the first clamping mechanism 28 and the guide rod 22 of the second clamping mechanism 29 are both extended along the width direction of the workbench 10, and the guide rail 14 is extended along the length direction of the workbench 10. Through the arrangement, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 move relatively along the width of the workbench 10, and clamp the olive cores on the processing plate 11 one by one; subsequently, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 move synchronously along the length direction of the workbench 10, thereby realizing the conveying of the olive nucleus.
As shown in fig. 6, one end of the clamping rod 20, which is far away from the connecting plate 21, that is, the end contacting with the nucleus, is concavely disposed, and a first clamping block 201, a second clamping block 202 and a third clamping block 203 are fixed on the inner wall formed by the concavity of the clamping rod 20, and the first clamping block 201, the second clamping block 202 and the third clamping block 203 are disposed at equal intervals and form a clamping space. Because olive both ends are protruding, with the sunken setting of holding rod 20 tip, when first fixture 28 and second fixture 29 centre gripping elemi nuclear, the both ends of elemi nuclear are inserted among the sunken to by the restriction of three grip block butt, thereby make the elemi nuclear be difficult to drop from fixture in the course of working, do benefit to the normal clear of broken shell process. Through many times of test measurement and analysis, when the sunken degree of depth of elemi nuclear both ends insertion was 5mm, can ensure that the elemi nuclear is at the course of working, does not send relative slip, and then guarantees that fixture can press from both sides the tight elemi nuclear.
The surfaces of the first clamping block 201, the second clamping block 202 and the third clamping block 203, which are in contact with the olive nucleus, are contact concave surfaces, and rubber layers 204 are fixed on the contact concave surfaces of the first clamping block 201, the second clamping block 202 and the third clamping block 203, wherein in this embodiment, the rubber layers 204 are composed of a plurality of rubber particles. The contact concave surface is arranged according to the shape of the olive pit, so that a sufficient contact surface is ensured between the clamping block and the olive pit, and the stability of the olive pit during clamping is further ensured; the rubber layer 204 can buffer the vibration during processing, increase the friction between the clamping block and the olive core, and further improve the stability of clamping.
The bottom side of one end of the clamping rod 20, which is in contact with the olive pit, is provided with a cutter-accommodating crack 205, so that the cutting mechanism 40 can be prevented from cutting the clamping rod 20 in the process of cutting the olive pit.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the clamping mechanism further includes a push rod 26, the push rod 26 includes a connecting portion and a pushing portion, the connecting portion extends along the length direction of the workbench 10, the pushing portion extends along the width direction of the workbench 10, the connecting portion and the pushing portion are integrally connected and are in an "L" shape, and bristles 27 are fixed on the bottom side and the end portion of the pushing portion. By arranging the push rod 26, when the clamping mechanism carries out the next shell breaking process, the clamping mechanism can push the broken olive cores to the subsequent screening mechanism 60 by the push rod 26 and the bristles 27 on the push rod 26 in the process of conveying the complete olive cores; the arrangement of the push rod 26 in an "L" shape can increase the distance between the push rod 26 and the clamping rod 20, and further increase the stroke of the push rod 26, so as to smoothly push the broken olive cores to the screening mechanism 60.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the crushing mechanism includes a fixing support 30, a driving member 31 and a pressing rod 32, in this embodiment, the driving member 31 adopts a hydraulic motor to provide power for the crushing mechanism, the pressing rod 32 can move up and down under the driving action of the driving member 31, the fixing support 30 is fixedly connected to the workbench 10, the driving member 31 is installed on the fixing support 30 and located above the processing plate 11, the driving member 31 is longitudinally arranged toward the processing plate 11, the pressing rod 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving member 31 close to the processing plate 11, one end of the pressing rod 32 close to the processing plate 11 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the pressing rod 32 is arranged corresponding to the cutting opening 13. Through the arrangement, when the processing plate works, the driving piece 31 drives the pressing rod 32 to press downwards, the bottom of the pressing rod 32 compresses the olive pit, the processing plate 11 is pressed downwards, the olive pit is split by the cutting mechanism 40, and the pressing rod 32 applies pressure to the olive pit all the time, so that the olive pit is easily broken by the pressing rod 32 when the olive pit is split, and the shell breaking of the olive pit is realized; because the olive core is oval, set up the arc recess on the depression bar 32, can make the olive core be difficult to the off-position when the depression bar 32 compresses tightly, and then be favorable to going on smoothly of broken shell process.
The pressure sensor is arranged on the pressure lever 32, the stress condition of the pressure lever 32 is monitored in real time, when the pressure sensor detects that pressure data changes suddenly, the driving piece 31 drives the pressure lever 32 to ascend and reset, so that the crushing mechanism stops pressing and returns to the original station at the moment of crushing of the olive kernel, the crushing mechanism is prevented from continuously pressing to damage the kernel, and the integrity of the kernel is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a vibration disc 50, a feeding rotary disc 51 and a rotary disc shell 52, in this embodiment, six feeding grooves 511 are formed in the feeding rotary disc 51, the rotary disc shell 52 is located outside the feeding rotary disc 51, a feeding portion and a discharging portion are formed in the rotary disc shell 52, the feeding portion is connected with a discharging port of the vibration disc 50, the discharging portion faces towards the processing plate 11, and the processing plate 11 corresponds to the material receiving groove 16 is formed in the position of the discharging portion. The elemene cores are conveyed through the vibrating disc 50, conveyed to a feeding part of the feeding rotary disc 51 from a discharging port and enter a feeding groove 511 of the feeding rotary disc 51 through the feeding part, the feeding rotary disc 51 rotates and drives the elemene cores to move, and the elemene cores are conveyed to a receiving groove 16 of the processing plate 11 from the discharging part to be processed; in addition, because the width of the feeding groove 511 is smaller than that of the olive kernel, the olive kernel can only enter the feeding groove 511 from the end part, so that the olive kernels are orderly arranged and are conveyed to the processing plate 11 in a uniform direction, and the subsequent clamping and shell breaking processes are facilitated.
The feeding portion is provided with a first blocking piece 521 and a second blocking piece 522, the first blocking piece 521 and the second blocking piece 522 are arranged oppositely, the interval between the first blocking piece 521 and the second blocking piece 522 corresponds to the width of the feeding groove 511, the discharging portion is provided with a third blocking piece 523 and a fourth blocking piece 524, the third blocking piece 523 and the fourth blocking piece 524 are arranged oppositely, and the interval between the third blocking piece 523 and the fourth blocking piece 524 corresponds to the width of the feeding groove 511. The first blocking piece 521 and the second blocking piece 522 can prevent the olive cores from falling off when entering the feeding turntable 51, so that the olive cores can smoothly enter the feeding turntable 51; the third blocking piece 523 and the fourth blocking piece 524 are disposed to prevent the olive core from deviating when falling from the feeding turntable 51 to the processing plate 11, thereby facilitating the olive to be approved and accurately fall into the receiving slot 16. In addition, in this embodiment, in order to ensure that the nucleus does not deviate from the receiving trough 16 at the bottom when falling, the height difference between the bottom of the feeding turntable 51 and the receiving trough 16 is 25mm to 35 mm. Wherein the average height of the olive core is 15 mm.
Still include screening mechanism 60, screening mechanism 60 is located the one end of the workstation 10 ejection of compact, in this embodiment, screening mechanism 60 adopts the straight line shale shaker, screening mechanism 60 includes first screening layer 61, second screening layer 62 and third screening layer 63, first screening layer 61, second screening layer 62 and third screening layer 63 are longitudinal distribution in proper order to the mesh of the screen cloth of three layers of screening layers reduces in proper order. The shell and the kernel of the olive kernel are separated by a linear vibrating screen, and the vibration of a vibrating motor is used as a vibration source, so that the materials move forwards in a linear motion while being thrown up on a screen mesh; through setting up three layers of sieve layers, separate the kernel of olive, the meat of the kernel of olive and a small amount of disintegrating slag respectively, the material after the separation is discharged from respective export.
In order to ensure that the olive cores can better fall into the screening mechanism 60 after being crushed, the table top of the end, close to the screening mechanism 60, of the workbench 10 is provided with an inclined table 15, and the inclined angle of the inclined table 15 ranges from 5 degrees to 12 degrees due to the fact that the distance between the processing plate 11 and the workbench 10 is small.
The embodiment also provides a working method of the olive core shell breaking device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the olive cores are directionally conveyed by the vibration disc 50 and conveyed into the feeding groove 511 of the feeding turntable 51, and the olive cores are orderly arranged by the feeding turntable 51 and fall onto the receiving groove 16 of the processing plate 11 in a uniform direction;
the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 are driven by the first slide block 23 and move relatively along the width direction of the workbench 10 to clamp the olive core on the material receiving groove 16;
the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 are driven by the second slide block 24 and move relatively along the length direction of the workbench 10, so as to convey the olive cores to the cutting opening 13 of the processing plate 11;
the driving piece 31 drives the pressure lever 32 to press downwards to press the elemene core on the processing plate 11, and the processing plate 11 is pressed downwards along with the pressure until the saw blade of the cutting mechanism 40 extends out of the cutting opening 13 to cut the elemene core shell;
when the processing plate 11 is pressed down, the first elastic member 12 is compressed, and the second elastic member 25 is stretched;
the shell of the olive core is split by the saw blade, and the pressing rod 32 keeps pressing the olive core until the olive core is broken;
at the moment of the elemene nucleus being broken, the driving piece 31 drives the compression rod 32 to reset, the processing plate 11 resets under the elastic action of the first elastic piece 12, the processing plate 11 rises to enable the saw blade to retract, the broken elemene nucleus is separated from the saw blade, and the clamping rod 20 resets under the elastic action of the second elastic piece 25;
after the shell is broken, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 synchronously return to the position of the material receiving groove 16 for clamping again, and the complete olive cores are conveyed to the cutting opening 13;
during the conveying process, the broken olive cores are pushed to the screening mechanism 60 by the push rod 26 and the brush bristles 27;
the sieving mechanism 60 separates the olive pit, the olive kernel meat and the crushed slag respectively and discharges them from respective outlets.
By the method, the oriented arrangement of the olive cores, the ordered feeding of the olive cores, the cutting and the shell breaking of the olive cores and the kernel separation of the broken olive cores can be realized, so that the automatic flow line production of the olive cores is realized, the labor force is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the potential safety hazard in the manual olive opening process is avoided.
The olive pit shell breaking device provided by the utility model can realize the automatic flow line production of olive pits, and replace manual production with mechanical automatic production, thereby greatly reducing the waste of labor force, improving the production efficiency, further realizing mass production, and having higher safety; the device can cut the olive cores while pressing the olive cores through the cooperation of the cutting mechanism 40 and the crushing mechanism, so that the olive cores are crushed, and the processing efficiency of the device is improved; in addition, the device has compact overall design, small volume and small occupied space.
The above embodiments are intended to be illustrative, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and the technical solutions, objects and effects of the present invention are described in full herein.
The above examples are not intended to be exhaustive list of the present invention, and there may be many other embodiments not listed. Any replacement and improvement made on the basis of not violating the conception of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. Olive kernel shell breaking device, its characterized in that, including workstation, fixture, cutting mechanism and crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is located cutting mechanism's top, still be equipped with the processing board that is used for processing olive kernel on the workstation, be equipped with the adaptation on the processing board cutting mechanism's cutting opening, the cutting opening is located cutting mechanism with crush between the mechanism, processing board with be equipped with first elastic component between the workstation, just be equipped with the guide rail on the workstation, fixture with guide rail sliding fit.
2. The olive kernel shell breaking device of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a first slider and a second slider, the clamping rod is hinged to the connecting plate, a second elastic member is disposed between the clamping rod and the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first slider, the first slider is in sliding fit with the guide rod, the guide rod is fixed to the second slider, and the second slider is in sliding fit with the guide rail.
3. The olive kernel shell breaking device of claim 2, wherein two clamping mechanisms are provided, which are a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, respectively, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are respectively provided at two sides of the workbench, the guide rod of the first clamping mechanism and the guide rod of the second clamping mechanism are both arranged to extend along the width direction of the workbench, and the guide rail is arranged to extend along the length direction of the workbench.
4. The olive kernel shell breaking device of claim 3, wherein the end of the holding rod far from the connecting plate is recessed, and the inner wall formed by the recess of the holding rod is provided with a first holding block, a second holding block and a third holding block, and the first holding block, the second holding block and the third holding block are arranged at equal intervals and form a holding space.
5. The olive kernel shell breaking device of claim 4, wherein the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are all provided with concave contact surfaces contacting with the olive kernel, and the concave contact surfaces of the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are all provided with rubber layers.
6. The olive kernel shell breaking device of claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises a push rod, the push rod comprises a connecting portion and a pushing portion, the connecting portion extends along the length direction of the workbench, the pushing portion extends along the width direction of the workbench, the connecting portion and the pushing portion are integrally connected and are in an "L" shape, and bristles are fixed on the bottom side and the end portion of the pushing portion.
7. The olive kernel shell breaking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing bracket, a driving member and a pressing rod, the fixing bracket is fixedly connected with the worktable, the driving member is mounted on the fixing bracket and located above the processing plate, the driving member is longitudinally arranged towards the processing plate, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with one end of the driving member close to the processing plate, one end of the pressing rod close to the processing plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the pressing rod is arranged corresponding to the cutting opening.
8. The olive kernel shell breaking device of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a vibration plate, a feeding rotary plate and a rotary plate housing, the feeding rotary plate is provided with a plurality of feeding slots, the rotary plate housing is located outside the feeding rotary plate, the rotary plate housing is provided with a feeding portion and a discharging portion, the feeding portion is connected with the discharging port of the vibration plate, the discharging portion is arranged towards the processing plate, and the processing plate is provided with a receiving slot at a position corresponding to the discharging portion.
9. The olive core shell breaking device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the feeding portion is provided with a first blocking piece and a second blocking piece, the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece are oppositely arranged, the interval between the first blocking piece and the second blocking piece corresponds to the width of the feeding slot, the discharging portion is provided with a third blocking piece and a fourth blocking piece, the third blocking piece and the fourth blocking piece are oppositely arranged, and the interval between the third blocking piece and the fourth blocking piece corresponds to the width of the feeding slot.
10. The olive kernel shell breaking device of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is located at one end of the discharging end of the workbench, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening layer, a second screening layer and a third screening layer, and the first screening layer, the second screening layer and the third screening layer are sequentially and longitudinally distributed.
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| CN202023162097.6U CN214156132U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Olive kernel shell breaking device |
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| CN202023162097.6U CN214156132U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Olive kernel shell breaking device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586757A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | Olive kernel shell breaking device and working method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586757A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | Olive kernel shell breaking device and working method thereof |
| CN112586757B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-07-30 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | Olive kernel shell breaking device and working method thereof |
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