CN112586757B - Olive kernel shell breaking device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Olive kernel shell breaking device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586757B CN112586757B CN202011537565.5A CN202011537565A CN112586757B CN 112586757 B CN112586757 B CN 112586757B CN 202011537565 A CN202011537565 A CN 202011537565A CN 112586757 B CN112586757 B CN 112586757B
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- cutting
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- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-beta-Elemen Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(C=C)C(C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N (-)-beta-elemene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 240000005209 Canarium indicum Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004862 elemi Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001284352 Terminalia buceras Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an olive core crust breaking device and a working method thereof, wherein the olive core crust breaking device comprises a workbench, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is positioned above the cutting mechanism, a processing plate for processing olive cores is further arranged on the workbench, a cutting opening matched with the cutting mechanism is arranged on the processing plate, the cutting opening is positioned between the cutting mechanism and the crushing mechanism, a first elastic piece is arranged between the processing plate and the workbench, and a guide rail is arranged on the workbench, and the clamping mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide rail. Automatic production can be realized through the device, labor force is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and potential safety hazards in the production process can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production machinery, and particularly relates to an olive kernel shell breaking device and a working method thereof.
Background
The black olive, also called olive, is widely distributed in mountain forests at low altitudes in south China and Vietnam areas. The kernels of five-kernel moon cakes in the market are usually taken from the olive kernels in the black olive kernels, so that the demand of the olive kernels is extremely large every year. However, the black olive kernel has small volume and high hardness, which makes the process of obtaining the inner olive kernel difficult.
In actual production, most of the method for opening the elemene still stays in the traditional method for opening the elemene manually to obtain the inner elemene, and a large amount of manpower is required to be consumed by utilizing the artificial method for opening the elemene and taking the elemene, so that the production efficiency is low, mass production is difficult to achieve, and meanwhile, certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an olive core crust breaking device and a working method thereof, by which automatic production can be realized, labor force can be reduced, production efficiency can be improved, and potential safety hazards in the production process can be avoided.
The technical scheme is as follows:
The utility model provides a broken shell device of elemi, includes workstation, fixture, cutting mechanism and presses broken mechanism, it is located to press broken mechanism the top of cutting mechanism, still be equipped with the processing board that is used for processing the elemi on the workstation, be equipped with the adaptation on the processing board cutting mechanism's cutting mouth, the cutting mouth is located cutting mechanism with press broken mechanism between, the processing board with be equipped with first elastic component between the workstation, just be equipped with the guide rail on the workstation, fixture with guide rail sliding fit.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the clamping rod is hinged to the connecting plate, a second elastic piece is arranged between the clamping rod and the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rod, the guide rod is fixed on the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail.
In one embodiment, the two clamping mechanisms are respectively a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench, the guide rod of the first clamping mechanism and the guide rod of the second clamping mechanism are respectively arranged along the width direction of the workbench in an extending mode, and the guide rail is arranged along the length direction of the workbench in an extending mode.
In one embodiment, the clamping rod is arranged far away from the end of the connecting plate in a recessed manner, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a third clamping block are arranged on the inner wall formed by the recessed clamping rod, and the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are arranged at equal intervals and form a clamping space.
In one embodiment, the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are respectively provided with a concave contact surface in contact with the elemene, and the concave contact surfaces of the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are respectively provided with a rubber layer.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism further comprises a push rod, the push rod comprises a connecting portion and a pushing portion, the connecting portion extends along the length direction of the workbench, the pushing portion extends along the width direction of the workbench, the connecting portion is integrally connected with the pushing portion and is in an L shape, and bristles are fixed on the bottom side and the end portion of the pushing portion.
In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing support, a driving piece and a pressing rod, wherein the fixing support is fixedly connected with the workbench, the driving piece is arranged on the fixing support and located above the machining plate, the driving piece longitudinally faces the machining plate, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with one end, close to the machining plate, of the driving piece, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end, close to the machining plate, of the pressing rod, and the pressing rod corresponds to the cutting opening.
In one embodiment, the feeding device further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a vibrating disc, a feeding turntable and a turntable shell, a plurality of feeding grooves are formed in the feeding turntable, the turntable shell is located outside the feeding turntable, a feeding part and a discharging part are arranged on the turntable shell, the feeding part is connected with a discharging hole of the vibrating disc, the discharging part faces towards the processing plate, and a material receiving groove is formed in a position, corresponding to the discharging part, of the processing plate.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism is located at one discharging end of the workbench, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening layer, a second screening layer and a third screening layer, and the first screening layer, the second screening layer and the third screening layer are sequentially distributed longitudinally.
The working method of the olive kernel shell breaking device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the clamping mechanism clamps the olive cores on the processing plate, slides along the guide rail and conveys the olive cores to the cutting opening;
The crushing mechanism presses down to press the olive cores on the processing plate, the processing plate is pressed down along with the crushing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism stretches out of the cutting opening to cut the olive core shells;
wherein, when the processing plate is pressed down, the first elastic piece is compressed;
The cutting mechanism cuts the olive shell into a split, and the crushing mechanism crushes the olive;
the crushing mechanism is reset, the processing plate is reset under the elastic action of the first elastic piece, the cutting mechanism is retracted, and the crushed elemene is separated from the cutting mechanism.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages and effects:
The method comprises the steps that an elemene is placed on a processing plate, a clamping mechanism clamps the elemene and slides along a guide rail to convey the elemene to a cutting opening, a crushing mechanism presses down and presses the elemene, meanwhile, the processing plate is also pressed down, a first elastic piece is compressed, the cutting mechanism stretches out of the cutting opening and cuts a split on an elemene shell, then the elemene is crushed by the crushing mechanism, after the elemene is crushed, the crushing mechanism rises, the processing plate resets under the elastic action of the first elastic piece, the broken elemene is separated from the cutting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism slides to an initial position along the guide rail to perform the next elemene shell crushing procedure; the device combines the working method thereof, can realize automatic cutting and simultaneously crush the elemene, can replace manual elemene opening, reduces labor force, improves production efficiency, and can avoid potential safety hazards in the production process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles and effects of the invention.
Unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar technical features, and different reference numerals may be used for the same or similar technical features.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an olive core breaking device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the olive-core breaking device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic main structure of an olive core breaking device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the main structure of the olive-core breaking device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism of the olive-kernel crust breaking device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 5.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. A work table; 11. processing a plate; 12. a first elastic member; 13. cutting a port; 14. a guide rail; 15. an inclined table; 16. a receiving groove; 20. a clamping rod; 201. a first clamping block; 202. a second clamping block; 203. a third clamping block; 204. a rubber layer; 205. a knife holding gap; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a guide rod; 23. a first slider; 24. a second slider; 25. a second elastic member; 26. a push rod; 27. brushing; 28. a first clamping mechanism; 29. a second clamping mechanism; 30. a fixed bracket; 31. a driving member; 32. a compression bar; 40. a cutting mechanism; 50. a vibration plate; 51. a feeding turntable; 511. a feed chute; 52. a turntable housing; 521. a first baffle; 522. a second baffle; 523. a third baffle; 524. a fourth baffle; 60. a screening mechanism; 61. a first sifting layer; 62. a second sifting layer; 63. and a third sifting layer.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more particular description of specific embodiments thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Unless defined otherwise or otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In the context of a realistic scenario in connection with the technical solution of the invention, all technical and scientific terms used herein may also have meanings corresponding to the purpose of the technical solution of the invention.
The terms "first" and "second" … "as used herein, unless specifically indicated or otherwise defined, are merely used to distinguish between names and do not denote a particular quantity or order.
The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, unless specifically stated or otherwise defined.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly fixed to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "mounted to" another element, it can be directly mounted to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
As used herein, unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, "the" means that the feature or technical content mentioned or described before in the corresponding position may be the same or similar to the feature or technical content mentioned.
Clearly, technical contents or features that are contrary to the object of the present invention or that are clearly contradictory should be excluded.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the olive core breaking device comprises a workbench 10, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism 40 and a breaking mechanism, wherein the breaking mechanism is located above the cutting mechanism 40, a rectangular processing plate 11 for processing the olive core is further arranged on the workbench 10, a cutting opening 13 adapted to the cutting mechanism 40 is formed in the processing plate 11, the cutting opening 13 is located between the cutting mechanism 40 and the breaking mechanism, a first elastic piece 12 is connected between the bottom side of the processing plate 11 and the table top of the workbench 10, in this embodiment, the first elastic piece 12 is a spring, and guide rails 14 are fixed on two sides of the workbench 10, and the clamping mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide rails 14. Through the arrangement, the elemene is placed on the processing plate 11, the clamping mechanism clamps the elemene and slides along the guide rail 14 to convey the elemene to the cutting opening 13, the crushing mechanism presses down and compresses the elemene, meanwhile, the processing plate 11 is also pressed down, the first elastic element 12 is compressed, the cutting mechanism 40 extends out of the cutting opening 13 and cuts out a split on the elemene shell, the elemene is crushed by the crushing mechanism, after the elemene is crushed, the crushing mechanism rises, the processing plate 11 resets under the elastic action of the first elastic element 12, the clamping mechanism slides to the initial position along the guide rail 14, and the next elemene shell crushing procedure is carried out; the device is through cutting mechanism 40 and crushing mechanism cooperation work, can cut the elemi when compressing tightly the elemi to the crushing elemi can replace the manual work to open the elemi, reduces the labour, improves production efficiency, can avoid the potential safety hazard in the production process simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 5, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod 20, a connecting plate 21, a guide rod 22, a first slider 23 and a second slider 24, where the clamping rod 20 is hinged to the connecting plate 21, a second elastic member 25 is disposed between the clamping rod 20 and the connecting plate 21, in this embodiment, the second elastic member 25 is a hook spring, and the hook spring is in an initial state of tension, suspension loops for hooking the second elastic member 25 are fixed on the connecting plate 21 and the clamping rod 20 respectively, the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the first slider 23, the first slider 23 is slidably matched with the guide rod 22, the guide rod 22 is fixed on the second slider 24, and the second slider 24 is slidably matched with the guide rail 14. With the arrangement, when the crushing mechanism presses down the elemene, the clamping rod 20 is pressed down therewith, so that the elemene is clamped all the time, and the normal operation of the elemene crushing operation is facilitated; when the clamping rod 20 is pressed down, the second elastic piece 25 is further stretched, and when the crushing mechanism is lifted up, the clamping rod 20 returns to the original position under the elastic action of the second elastic piece 25; the first sliding block 23 moves along the guide rod 22, so as to drive the connecting plate 21 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the clamping rod 20; the second slide 24 moves along the guide rail 14, thereby effecting movement of the entire clamping mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two clamping mechanisms are provided, namely a first clamping mechanism 28 and a second clamping mechanism 29, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 are respectively disposed on two sides of the workbench 10, the guide rods 22 of the first clamping mechanism 28 and the guide rods 22 of the second clamping mechanism 29 are respectively disposed along the width direction of the workbench 10, and the guide rail 14 is disposed along the length direction of the workbench 10. Through the arrangement, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 move relatively along the width of the workbench 10, and the olive cores on the processing plate 11 are clamped left and right; subsequently, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 move synchronously along the length direction of the workbench 10, so that the elemene is conveyed.
As shown in fig. 6, the clamping rod 20 is disposed away from one end of the connecting plate 21, i.e. one end contacting the elemene, and a first clamping block 201, a second clamping block 202 and a third clamping block 203 are fixed on an inner wall formed by the recessing of the clamping rod 20, and the first clamping block 201, the second clamping block 202 and the third clamping block 203 are disposed at equal intervals and form a clamping space. Because the olive both ends protrusion sets up the recessed end of clamping lever 20, when first fixture 28 and second fixture 29 centre gripping elemene, the both ends of elemene are inserted in the sunken to by three grip block butt restriction, thereby make the elemene be difficult to drop from fixture in the course of working, do benefit to the normal clear of broken shell process. Through multiple test measurement analysis, when the depth of the insertion recess at two ends of the elemene is 5mm, the elemene can be ensured not to send relative sliding in the processing process, and further the clamping mechanism can be ensured to clamp the elemene.
The surfaces of the first clamping block 201, the second clamping block 202 and the third clamping block 203, which are in contact with the elemene, are concave contact surfaces, and rubber layers 204 are fixed on the concave contact surfaces of the first clamping block 201, the second clamping block 202 and the third clamping block 203, and in this embodiment, the rubber layers 204 are composed of a plurality of rubber particles. The contact concave surface is arranged according to the shape of the elemene, so that the clamping block and the elemene are ensured to have a sufficient contact surface, and further the stability of the elemene during clamping is ensured; the arrangement of the rubber layer 204 can buffer vibration during processing, increase friction force between the clamping blocks and the elemene and further improve the clamping stability.
The bottom side of the end of the clamping rod 20, which is contacted with the elemene, is provided with a knife containing split 205, so that the cutting mechanism 40 can be prevented from cutting the clamping rod 20 in the process of cutting the elemene.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the clamping mechanism further includes a push rod 26, the push rod 26 includes a connection portion and a pushing portion, the connection portion extends along the length direction of the workbench 10, the pushing portion extends along the width direction of the workbench 10, the connection portion is integrally connected with the pushing portion and is in an L shape, and bristles 27 are fixed on the bottom side and the end portion of the pushing portion. By arranging the push rod 26, when the clamping mechanism performs the next crust breaking process, the push rod 26 and bristles 27 on the push rod can push broken elemene to the subsequent screening mechanism 60 in the process of conveying complete elemene by the clamping mechanism; setting the push rod 26 in an "L" shape increases the distance between the push rod 26 and the clamping rod 20, thereby increasing the stroke of the push rod 26 and smoothly pushing broken elemene to the screening mechanism 60.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the crushing mechanism includes a fixing support 30, a driving member 31 and a pressing rod 32, in this embodiment, the driving member 31 adopts a hydraulic motor to provide power for the crushing mechanism, the pressing rod 32 can move up and down under the driving action of the driving member 31, the fixing support 30 is fixedly connected with the workbench 10, the driving member 31 is mounted on the fixing support 30 and is located above the processing plate 11, the driving member 31 is longitudinally oriented to the processing plate 11, the pressing rod 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving member 31 close to the processing plate 11, one end of the pressing rod 32 close to the processing plate 11 is provided with an arc groove, and the pressing rod 32 is arranged corresponding to the cutting opening 13. Through the arrangement, when the device works, the driving piece 31 drives the pressing rod 32 to press downwards, the bottom of the pressing rod 32 presses the elemene, meanwhile, the processing plate 11 is pressed downwards, the elemene is cut into a split by the cutting mechanism 40, and the pressing rod 32 is easy to press the elemene to break when the elemene breaks due to the fact that the pressing rod 32 always applies pressure to the elemene, so that the shell breaking of the elemene is realized; because the elemene is oval form, set up the arc recess on the depression bar 32, can make the elemene be difficult to run the position when depression bar 32 compresses tightly, and then be favorable to going on smoothly of broken shell process.
The pressure bar 32 is provided with a pressure sensor, the stress condition of the pressure bar 32 is monitored in real time, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure data is suddenly changed, the driving piece 31 drives the pressure bar 32 to ascend and reset, so that the crushing mechanism stops pressing down and returns to the original station at the moment of crushing the elemi, and the crushing mechanism is prevented from continuously pressing to destroy the nucleolus, and the integrity of the nucleolus is ensured.
The cutting mechanism 40 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 10, the cutting mechanism 40 cuts the elemene through a circular saw blade, the saw blade is vertical and arranged along the width direction of the workbench 10, the pressed elemene contacts with the saw blade, and a gap is cut by the saw blade, so that the shell breaking process can be smoothly carried out. In order to prevent the cutting mechanism 40 from cutting the olive kernel too deeply to cut the olive kernel, the processing plate 11 can be compressed only about 3mm downwards under the restriction of the first elastic member 12, i.e., the depth of the saw blade protruding from the cutting opening 13 and contacting the olive kernel is controlled to be within 3 mm.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device further comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a vibrating disc 50, a feeding turntable 51 and a turntable shell 52, in this embodiment, six feeding grooves 511 are formed in the feeding turntable 51, the turntable shell 52 is located outside the feeding turntable 51, a feeding portion and a discharging portion are arranged on the turntable shell 52, the feeding portion is connected with a discharging port of the vibrating disc 50, the discharging portion is arranged towards the processing plate 11, and a receiving groove 16 is formed in a position, corresponding to the discharging portion, of the processing plate 11. The olive pit is conveyed through the vibration disc 50, conveyed to the feeding part of the feeding rotary disc 51 from the discharging part, enters the feeding groove 511 of the feeding rotary disc 51 through the feeding part, and the feeding rotary disc 51 rotates and drives the olive pit to move so as to convey the olive pit from the discharging part to the receiving groove 16 of the processing plate 11 to be processed; in addition, because the width of the feeding groove 511 is smaller than that of the elemene, the elemene can only enter the feeding groove 511 from the end, so that the elemene is orderly arranged and conveyed onto the processing plate 11 in a uniform direction, and the subsequent clamping and crust breaking processes are facilitated.
The feeding portion is provided with a first baffle 521 and a second baffle 522, the first baffle 521 and the second baffle 522 are arranged opposite to each other, the interval between the first baffle 521 and the second baffle 522 corresponds to the width of the feeding chute 511, the discharging portion is provided with a third baffle 523 and a fourth baffle 524, the third baffle 523 and the fourth baffle 524 are arranged opposite to each other, and the interval between the third baffle 523 and the fourth baffle 524 corresponds to the width of the feeding chute 511. The first baffle 521 and the second baffle 522 can prevent the elemene from falling when entering the feeding turntable 51, thereby facilitating the elemene to smoothly enter the feeding turntable 51; the third baffle 523 and the fourth baffle 524 can prevent the elemene from deviating when falling from the feeding turntable 51 to the processing plate 11, thereby facilitating the elemene to be approved and fall into the receiving groove 16. In addition, in the embodiment, in order to ensure that the elemene does not deviate from the receiving groove 16 at the bottom when falling, the height fall between the bottom of the feeding turntable 51 and the receiving groove 16 is 25mm-35mm. Wherein the average height of the elemene per se is considered to be 15mm.
The screening mechanism 60 is located at one discharging end of the workbench 10, in this embodiment, the screening mechanism 60 adopts a linear vibrating screen, the screening mechanism 60 includes a first screening layer 61, a second screening layer 62 and a third screening layer 63, the first screening layer 61, the second screening layer 62 and the third screening layer 63 are sequentially and longitudinally distributed, and the mesh openings of the screens of the three screening layers are sequentially reduced. The separation of the shell and the kernel of the olive kernel is realized through a linear vibrating screen, and the vibration motor is utilized to excite as a vibration source, so that the material is thrown up on the screen and simultaneously moves forwards in a linear manner; through setting up three layers of sifting layers, separate the elemene, the olive kernel meat and a small amount of disintegrating slag respectively, the material after the separation is discharged from respective export.
In order to ensure that the elemene can better fall into the screening mechanism 60 after being crushed, an inclined table 15 is arranged on the table surface of one end of the workbench 10, which is close to the screening mechanism 60, and the inclined angle of the inclined table 15 ranges from 5 degrees to 12 degrees because the distance between the processing plate 11 and the workbench 10 is smaller.
The embodiment also provides a working method of the olive core crust breaking device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the vibrating plate 50 carries out directional conveying on the elemenes and conveys the elemenes into a feeding groove 511 of the feeding rotary plate 51, and the feeding rotary plate 51 orderly arranges the elemenes and drops the elemenes onto a receiving groove 16 of the processing plate 11 in a uniform direction;
the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 are driven by the first sliding block 23 and move relatively along the width direction of the workbench 10 to clamp the elemene on the receiving chute 16;
the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 are driven by the second sliding block 24 and move relatively along the length direction of the workbench 10 to convey the elemene to the cutting opening 13 of the processing plate 11;
the driving piece 31 drives the pressing rod 32 to press downwards to press the olive cores on the processing plate 11, and the processing plate 11 is pressed downwards along with the pressing force until the saw blade of the cutting mechanism 40 extends out of the cutting opening 13 to cut the olive core shells;
Wherein, when the processing plate 11 is pressed down, the first elastic member 12 is compressed, and the second elastic member 25 is stretched;
the saw blade cuts the olive shell into a split, and the compression bar 32 keeps compressing the olive until the olive is crushed;
At the instant of the breaking of the elemene, the driving piece 31 drives the compression bar 32 to reset, the processing plate 11 resets under the elastic action of the first elastic piece 12, the processing plate 11 rises to enable the saw blade to retract, the broken elemene is separated from the saw blade, and the clamping rod 20 resets under the elastic action of the second elastic piece 25;
After the shell breaking is completed, the first clamping mechanism 28 and the second clamping mechanism 29 synchronously return to the position of the receiving groove 16 for re-clamping, and the complete elemene is conveyed to the cutting opening 13;
during the conveying process, the push rod 26 and the brush hair 27 push broken elemene to the screening mechanism 60;
the screening mechanism 60 separates the olive pit, the olive kernel meat and the crushed slag, respectively, and discharges them from the respective outlets.
By the method, the oriented arrangement of the elemene, the orderly feeding of the elemene, the cutting of the elemene, the breaking of the shell and the separation of the kernels of the broken elemene can be realized, so that the automatic production line of the elemene is realized, the labor force is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the potential safety hazard in the manual opening process is avoided.
The olive core shell breaking device and the working method thereof can realize the automatic flow line production of the olive cores, replace manual production with mechanical automatic production, greatly reduce the waste of labor force, improve the production efficiency, further realize mass production and have higher safety; the device is matched with the crushing mechanism through the cutting mechanism 40, so that the elemene can be cut while being pressed, the elemene is crushed, and the processing efficiency of the device is improved; in addition, the device has compact overall design, small volume and small occupied space.
The foregoing embodiments are provided for the purpose of exemplary reproduction and deduction of the technical solution of the present invention, and are used for fully describing the technical solution, the purpose and the effects of the present invention, and are used for enabling the public to understand the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly and comprehensively, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
The above examples are also not an exhaustive list based on the invention, and there may be a number of other embodiments not listed. Any substitutions and modifications made without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The olive core shell breaking device is characterized by comprising a workbench, a clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is positioned above the cutting mechanism, a processing plate for processing the olive core is further arranged on the workbench, a cutting opening matched with the cutting mechanism is arranged on the processing plate, the cutting opening is positioned between the cutting mechanism and the crushing mechanism, a first elastic piece is arranged between the processing plate and the workbench, and a guide rail is arranged on the workbench, and the clamping mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide rail;
The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the clamping rod is hinged with the connecting plate, a second elastic piece is arranged between the clamping rod and the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rod, the guide rod is fixed on the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail;
The two clamping mechanisms are respectively a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench, the guide rods of the first clamping mechanism and the guide rods of the second clamping mechanism are respectively arranged along the width direction of the workbench in an extending mode, and the guide rails are arranged along the length direction of the workbench in an extending mode;
The clamping rod is arranged at one end far away from the connecting plate in a recessed manner, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a third clamping block are arranged on the inner wall formed by the recessed portion of the clamping rod, and the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are arranged at equal intervals and form a clamping space;
The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed support, a driving piece and a pressing rod, wherein the fixed support is fixedly connected with the workbench, the driving piece is arranged on the fixed support and is positioned above the processing plate, the driving piece longitudinally faces the processing plate, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with one end, close to the processing plate, of the driving piece, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end, close to the processing plate, of the pressing rod, and the pressing rod is arranged corresponding to the cutting opening;
Still include screening mechanism, screening mechanism is located the one end of workstation ejection of compact, screening mechanism includes first sifting layer, second sifting layer and third sifting layer, first sifting layer, second sifting layer and third sifting layer are vertical distribution in proper order.
2. The olive core breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are provided with concave contact surfaces for contact with the olive core, and the concave contact surfaces of the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are provided with rubber layers.
3. The olive core breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises a push rod, the push rod comprises a connecting portion and a pushing portion, the connecting portion extends along the length direction of the workbench, the pushing portion extends along the width direction of the workbench, the connecting portion is integrally connected with the pushing portion and is in an L shape, and bristles are fixed on the bottom side and the end portion of the pushing portion.
4. The olive core cracking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a vibrating disc, a feeding turntable and a turntable shell, a plurality of feeding grooves are formed in the feeding turntable, the turntable shell is located outside the feeding turntable, a feeding part and a discharging part are arranged on the turntable shell, the feeding part is connected with a discharging hole of the vibrating disc, the discharging part is arranged towards the processing plate, and a receiving groove is formed in a position, corresponding to the discharging part, of the processing plate.
5. The working method of the olive-kernel crust breaking device is characterized in that the olive-kernel crust breaking device as claimed in claim 1 is applied to the working method, and comprises the following steps:
the clamping mechanism clamps the olive cores on the processing plate, slides along the guide rail and conveys the olive cores to the cutting opening;
The crushing mechanism presses down to press the olive cores on the processing plate, the processing plate is pressed down along with the crushing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism stretches out of the cutting opening to cut the olive core shells;
wherein, when the processing plate is pressed down, the first elastic piece is compressed;
The cutting mechanism cuts the olive shell into a split, and the crushing mechanism crushes the olive;
the crushing mechanism is reset, the processing plate is reset under the elastic action of the first elastic piece, the cutting mechanism is retracted, and the crushed elemene is separated from the cutting mechanism.
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| KR101080232B1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-11-08 | 송창운 | A walnut automatic cutting device |
| JP6001986B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 高松機械工業株式会社 | Fruit seed shell separation and separation device |
| CN102919973B (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2015-04-01 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Punching type macadamia nut husk crusher |
| CN204307214U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-06 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of saw kerf extrusion-type walnut crust breaking device |
| CN104522846B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2018-01-05 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine |
| CN107183739B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-06-21 | 沈阳师范大学 | A kind of dento liva shell-cracking kernel-taking method and apparatus |
| CN107455766A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Efficient pecan shell breaking device |
| CN108685108A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江鲜达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel machine for breaking shell of walnut and its application method |
| CN210407017U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-04-28 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Walnut shell breaking device |
| CN210960295U (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-07-10 | 陆金云 | Olive pit shell breaking machine |
| CN112089061A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2020-12-18 | 云南盛昌林产品开发有限公司 | Directional conveying and shell breaking structure of thin-skin walnut shell breaking machine |
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