SU509215A3 - Способ разделени смесейжировых веществ - Google Patents
Способ разделени смесейжировых веществInfo
- Publication number
- SU509215A3 SU509215A3 SU1845295A SU1845295A SU509215A3 SU 509215 A3 SU509215 A3 SU 509215A3 SU 1845295 A SU1845295 A SU 1845295A SU 1845295 A SU1845295 A SU 1845295A SU 509215 A3 SU509215 A3 SU 509215A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- wetting agent
- solution
- fatty
- aqueous solution
- solid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 39
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXQWKYFPCLREEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethanol Chemical class N.CCO.CCO.CCO WXQWKYFPCLREEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0091—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils non-solvents, e.g. water wherein the fat or oil is dispersed account a more washing out of fractions is not taken into
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F5/00—Obtaining drying-oils
- C09F5/10—Refining
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2155988A DE2155988A1 (de) | 1971-11-11 | 1971-11-11 | Verfahren zur trennung von fettstoffgemischen in bestandteile verschiedener schmelzpunkte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU509215A3 true SU509215A3 (ru) | 1976-04-05 |
Family
ID=5824790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1845295A SU509215A3 (ru) | 1971-11-11 | 1972-11-04 | Способ разделени смесейжировых веществ |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3870735A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5613755B2 (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR197584A1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU465924B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE791124A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7207863D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA973889A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2155988A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES408495A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2162908A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1416191A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT970373B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7213896A (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU509215A3 (OSRAM) |
| TR (1) | TR18076A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3953485A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1976-04-27 | Henkel & Cie G.M.B.H. | Continuous process for the separation of mixtures of fatty substances of different melting points |
| DE2904195A1 (de) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-10-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur trennung von fettstoffgemischen in bestandteile verschiedener schmelzpunkte |
| AU615532B2 (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1991-10-03 | Conoco Specialty Products Inc. | A cyclone separator system |
| GB2158372B (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1987-04-08 | Noel Carroll | Improved outlet for cyclone separators |
| US4801760A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-01-31 | Arco Chemical Company | Tertiary butyl alcohol purification |
| US7235183B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2007-06-26 | Crown Iron Works Company | Glycerine foots salt separation system |
| GB2458709A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-09-30 | Smet Ballestra Engineering S A | Centrifugal separation process for refining triglyceride oils |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2645652A (en) * | 1950-10-13 | 1953-07-14 | Standard Oil Co | Fractionation of oleiferous materials |
| DE977544C (de) * | 1952-11-20 | 1966-12-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Trennung von Carbonsaeureestergemischen in Bestandteile verschiedener Schmelzpunkte |
| US2800493A (en) * | 1955-12-20 | 1957-07-23 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Separation of high molecular organic compound mixtures |
| FR1501713A (fr) * | 1965-10-05 | 1967-11-18 | Unilever Nv | Perfectionnements aux méthodes de fractionnement par voie sèche des huiles |
| US3549676A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1970-12-22 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Separation of mixtures of liquid and solid fatty acid compounds |
| US3541122A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1970-11-17 | Kraftco Corp | Separation of fatty materials |
| GB1313679A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1973-04-18 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Process for the separation of fatty acid mixtures into components of different melting points |
-
0
- BE BE791124D patent/BE791124A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-11-11 DE DE2155988A patent/DE2155988A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1972
- 1972-10-13 NL NL7213896A patent/NL7213896A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-10-26 US US300895A patent/US3870735A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-04 SU SU1845295A patent/SU509215A3/ru active
- 1972-11-07 AR AR245004A patent/AR197584A1/es active
- 1972-11-07 TR TR18076A patent/TR18076A/xx unknown
- 1972-11-09 BR BR007863/72A patent/BR7207863D0/pt unknown
- 1972-11-10 FR FR7239888A patent/FR2162908A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 GB GB5195772A patent/GB1416191A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 AU AU48744/72A patent/AU465924B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 JP JP11284572A patent/JPS5613755B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 IT IT31498/72A patent/IT970373B/it active
- 1972-11-10 ES ES72408495A patent/ES408495A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 CA CA156,184A patent/CA973889A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU465924B2 (en) | 1975-10-09 |
| IT970373B (it) | 1974-04-10 |
| NL7213896A (OSRAM) | 1973-05-15 |
| GB1416191A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
| BE791124A (fr) | 1973-05-09 |
| CA973889A (en) | 1975-09-02 |
| AU4874472A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| ES408495A1 (es) | 1975-11-01 |
| AR197584A1 (es) | 1974-04-23 |
| FR2162908A5 (OSRAM) | 1973-07-20 |
| BR7207863D0 (pt) | 1973-08-30 |
| DE2155988A1 (de) | 1973-05-17 |
| US3870735A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
| JPS5613755B2 (OSRAM) | 1981-03-31 |
| TR18076A (tr) | 1976-09-21 |
| JPS4856204A (OSRAM) | 1973-08-07 |
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