SU49835A1 - Automatic photo typing machine for typing whole words - Google Patents

Description

The machine is intended to be type typed and belongs to the type

photosetting machines. Its distinguishing feature is the Automatic set of whole words. Existing typesetters can only be typed in separate letters. The autolithization of the kit is not organically linked with the design of the machine. This requires an additional device and a copy of the original, where the letters are replaced by conventional signs, providing an impulse to the characters, opus1. - “l apshi. To the proposed MaiHiuiC cl. Pattern and the mechanism of the “abor, nriemen e-. We have no other manlins. When typing with whole words, the speed of typing z; The number of chitels 10 increases, since by the period needed in a conventional machine for typing a single letter, a whole slop is collected. Automation of the set eliminates errors against the original & la and such o; zia30M machine directly translate the original into the printing marks of the desired size and headset. It is with the growth of technology that it is necessary to bring the speed of dialing to extremely fast speed. The design of the machine requires two prerequisites: the correct calculation of the length of the line in the original and J, automatic shutdown, and the line. .

Dimensional use of the line; 5 lines of the length of the line, the second - by switching off the rubber band, strengthening it in accordance with the appropriate procedure. The line length counter for the typewriter allows the original message to be written in such a way that in each typewritten line there are so many characters that slipperyly fit them after typing TOiO the same text npdap ;; format is the required size and rnpniivypoi. The switch is on the rubber posture; it is possible to distinguish the intervals between words, without changing the configuration, by automatically making a snare of a heavy film after each word. The design is based on that npViuuiii, that the coincidence of a positive image of a word on the original with a negative one will give a dark field, which through a photo relay will provide a snapshot of the same word, but already in typographic letters on a rubber plate.

In the drawing f | 1G. 1 shows a schematic of a machine part; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram for a photocell of a standard film with text and font; FIG. 3-type font film; FIG. 4 and 5 view text film; FIG. 6-mechanism of conventional signs; FIG. 7-view shooting plate supporting photosensitive paper; FIG. 8 is a diagram of a common machine; FIG. 9-mechanism moving the original; FIG. 10 - conventional signs; FIG. 11th gear

conditional figures of figs, 12-irch device or a reverse; FIG. J3 device for receiving a photograph; FIG. 14 - lp car bucks.

The proposed machine allows you to make a set, which is directly used by an alphabet, typographic nafift of the necessary size and headset, with the possibility of subsequent proofreading and automatic overwriting with KOHTpOvje.M line shutdown. The machine works without the fate of the typesetter. The machine allows the set and at a distance.

The recruitment process consists of the following points: a) making the original on a car: the machine, b) turning it into a photoset, and c) automatic finger.

The machine is built on the following principles: 1) if you write on a typewriter a carbon paper on a transparent film, for example, from acetyl cellulose, a series of words, you will receive black text in light (ONE; 2) if you take it in a photographic film the same. words in the form of standard entries. the font of this machine is in the form of a negative, i.e., white on black, and ifa.aote both records on each other, then a solid dark background will be obtained; 3) If the words are placed horizontally on one film, and the column is on the other and moved perpendicularly, arranged. two specified records, one standard, and the other with any text, then the mix will be obtained if the words match on the front panel and on the photographic iineiiKc; 4) if, on one side of the barn films, to place the light source, and on the other photocell, then p is the moment the standard photographic film coincides with the light written on. the photocell will not wear, and the relay associated with it will turn off the movement of the special mechanism included in the photocell relay system; 5) a photographic film with a micrometric course of a friend is connected with a standard photographic 11l1kkoy gear, a film called font, on the second, in exact correspondence with the standard, there are all the words made by the font by the font from the font;

then if a word on a photographic film (negatype) coincides with an elephant np (written film (cognitive)), the font film turns off the photocell on the photocell; 6) if at the moment of stopping the word is removed, (and the right size) the strip of the photographic plate, then (word by word) set the string required by KLM. Lem and font.

To accomplish the removal of the original, the original is given as fluffym writing and m; i HI and ns i JI a tour

letters, and a standard photographic film with a significantly reduced size, with a subsequent increase in the aid of optical systems.

A thermographic analysis of the language shows that the number of layers that 1m uses is chelopech11.o at a given otrelks time, more or less stable and can be o.h.crystaliplops following numbers: 1) obi one; g JMLIK man-medium culture - 500 Something :), 2) is poorly known. - e;: 1a literature-50v) 0 c.ioi-., 3) is scientific and narrowly specialized. -yachnai-2iOOl)

SLOSE; "4) narrowly SMSTSKPLNPP (oh (.CH11.1YA TSR.MNNOLOPP plus narrowly SPSCHLLG.Pa liO

separate otrmsln) -70000 gobies. According to the igkotoryl: "yermpiobaty.m. ref; 1СЛ; .г, (botankk, gography.) The total number of thermiiiop reaches 200000-OOOO.K).

Claims (1)

1-: slinsit) dog skloi o..pde goleta .i in both numbers and, pssh pfde; ha., Sr.r ;; gaemyo zo pr (.. menah, numbers, etc., p. Each of You will need to increase the numbers by 10 times in the average. An approximate calculation can be calculated for the third group: psokh 1 o: the number of words can be 200,000, and if you take (in the vertical, 1n line) the distance between adjacent words 50L, heights (i.e. lOOio from two sides), then 300,000 conditional words will have to be placed on a standard photographic film. If in the process of photographing each word is reduced (linearly) to 0.01 il, then all words (tape, top to bottom) will take 3. f. / The width of the mite is small and for 2 cm it is possible to place all the required materials for the gait. This is the standard photogrp -V ces film in 3 d 'longs with / hold the number of words, a sufficient selection of any book not narrowly. :. JOB not ™ GAGi. “(GA Ipographers x K“, V4 “, me 1 sisi sateilff; ,,, E; S; s :: SU si5S.; H typeface“; "oh 7. dt zhe ,, ;, eiga-bsguik.; ..,, „si: | 1Н1ШЩ p, with a number of words I1,„ „0.0 .loya.„. loppp.. ,, ,,. ,,,, o.:;,: - p | i ;; -; s ,,; - „„ -:;:;; ..,; ™ C; oS: - -j ;; ::; t l i; rl% - 7l-U ° -: - S;. ,,. B .. -ru-T o; .- vi. Of its imprint, f oc.etu.clo fl.. On ilics iHCua -.;. Uc aiiAp Vo6o.o. B: mnkrofotogrppfi. It has constant visichipy. Optical system 41 in case of a font film from the optical system 2 is only available for an objecter change of an object 76L. When turning from a film of conventional symbols, not only the necessary lens is installed, but also the replacement lens and the length of the viit tube from the mechanism, moving a new object: r11v, to film 5 was provided with a clear image. The mechanism, which has the original 3, does not have a shutter, but there is only a diaphragm 55 and, as long as the light acts on the foele. U: 24, with a gap, the diaphragm 85 is inactive. From the beginning of the elephant’s attack, i.e., from the moment of darkening, the photocell 24, the current iia, the dog 22, and freeing the gear wheel 2 / (FIG. 9), simultaneously detached it from the transmission 140 to the engine, provides the rotation of the zint 20, from which the cog rail consumes diaphragm flaps / 25, 727. With the onset of the new prbel dog 22, get into the teeth of the Kyles 2 /. stops the diaphragm in the reached position. When the contacts 10 and / 2 are closed, i.e. when the need for an open diaphragm of a plurality of terminals is closed, the transmission of current to the electric motor is closed to the transmission 140, which, in turn, has a gear wheel 2 /. the opposite side, which the doggie 22 does not throw, tightens the sash / 25, / 27 in the initial position. The shutter 151 is designed for maximum opening (but pin and gar 1 (;). It opens already after shaft 5 (remove the distance to occupy the photographic imprint of the word. Since the letters are incomparable (white on a black background) There is no impermeability of film exposure. The lid 150 protects the part from the day's danger from the side. The drum 36 is moved by the photo cell by the slider 40 connected to the shaft mechanism 34 34. When the photo cell 40 enters the outgoing strip 6b (6 Fig. 13), the gear 34, OS obozhdenna -from pawl 43, via the toothed wheel 732 will result in dpizhenie rail dvigayu1duyu1: as PO4, while the slider 40 will not run along the 86 words, then dnizhenie shaft 36 stops. He stands in his middle against the word S6, which goes to the imprint, and advanced to the width of this elephant. The slider 40 moves with the rail 170 coupled to the 3S gear and the wheel 39, while the 38 gear from its spring starts moving when the contacts 10 and / 2 touch, which correspond to the moment of coincidence of the image on the standard film and the original. Runner 0, reached the wheel 39, closes (punch) the contacts 154 to the electric motor, which through the transfer 156 in one turn returns the rail 170 to its original position and winds the spring at the servo 38. The rail 170 moves in reverse with the pin 155, pulls it to the ogkazl for 171 implantable only in one iiaiipenation) shutter 151 and opens it for the duration of the exposure. After this, the slider returns to c. your starting position. This eposition has been done and the right word has been imprinted on the plastic SO. The shutter is closed. 13aguunok 40, but the move past otporsti / 5. side). The original is prepared with a string length counter, which is known to be the number of scraps that will be entered into the line (after it is typed in the correct size and font) and the size ti; ioob .1s providing the switch, i.e. . the number of points by which yno.iii needs to reduce standard gaps; for eton, it is necessary to have in “I go that the spaces between the words in the written film have a relative value (see below), since the size of the gaps in the set is provided by the copy space mechanism. The following terms must be shown on the original dol / cn: L1 indicates that the line is over, and this sign is put in a k odd row and at the beginning of an even number; -v The number 2 is put on the transition to the first letter; ; four Jtd 3 is uppercase; jY 4 marks the change of the headset, and put this “pack” behind the first elephant of the new headset (behind, in the direction of movement) and behind the last word of the same new headset. In the latter case, the old garinture (mixia) has already been noted. To denote the gaps there are two conditional signs, moreover, if the string is lepolyl, then the letter H is inserted with a conventional sign and then the shaft is lowered to the format; No. 5 - Increase Space Badge . punctures the number points pa iado increase standard : fobel ;. L1 6 - reduction of the gap. In this case, the standard spaces are provided by the machiol itself, and all the old standard spaces are taken into account by a counter for 1 line. When ma juiiinicT zakoichil strings, he sees the number of points on the line pointer, . which should increase or reduce the spaces and, accordingly, puts signs between them and symbols; .Vo 7 marks the change of the size. For clarity of work, the signs on the pre-typing machine on the typewriter (on the pads) iado will move the large / (interlaced) string in such a way that the word: and the sign was sufficient light in-), blnzy to the space. Since the signs, then technically it will not meet for. difficult Above, a punctuation mark of a hundred. kits sign At b (reduction of the gap). Otherwise, the original is prepared by correspondence by IA. a typewriter with a good blueprint;, 7ak  .: it is important to get a clear impression. Text with prozrachie film washed away and the film can Sit neodiokratio used.-. In order to carry out conventional signs, all these signs on the original are placed in four positive signs (Figs. 0-12), and the first row # 1 (and)) 0 |) is with a string in its link or at the beginning) the original and baraba tS - / reverse movement, in the second L№ 5 and 6 the change in the spaces 1 vVp 3 transition of the lower case and capital letter; they can be in one 5 p d du, since the arrangement No. 5 and L 6 can be made in such a way that these signs are not. coincided with a capital letter: in the third p d 9 9-prs. change of headsets and in the fourth p d L L 7-change of the size. At the same uro.ch.gr against each row, on the axis of the obigi there are four plopkms with the same exactities:: Plongsi are strengthened .. gg zhssg.ch ;, disks and can be set (.1 gzatsat one izavis .mo from others. MechanismTootp them such. Psp.SP1S1i: e g.h;) 1g ;; tour (Fig. II) : IA / 30 conditional.x: zkakov Omeliye 1Y aegatiy; ; iii; n: ou (iolith III in origpna. and; in the third ps;.; iy). Let's say. L - lttiisk; :: -, O-- g5sd ;; o ;;;.; Ь, A-academician.cha ;; etc. Shepk. i30: ldelapa in gear. CH0.7ESO J29, composit / ;. with IliM is one,: but o ;; px: o (Gg; / toothed gear; go ;: copyright 05, exactly VooTnc; TCTuyio n;: e. pinpocket. About conventional signs; ia curling. Or g :; : the contact leaves one {1р: one to the ccdimiu electromagnet; l; that clause 5, 77, and 120. another dog / 2 / - / 22 and arrow / 75, all position in the same plane with the photocell //. When C01 papspni 1; ozgtn1 and conventional signs, photocell 1-14, in each; out of four. ; l..1 signs behind the negative film;, and the electromagnet, before supporting the dog / 2 /, its lock will be denoted. She will fall into the teeth of the wheel 129 will stop him. The arrow 175 hits and the corresponding contact Yu5 and through the dog closes the current to the appropriate electromagnet, for example, 115. Then 4epe: j coIlct 116 lg 42 will move to the coOTHcrcTByioniee distance. When the text film 3 (Fig. 8) or 70 (Fig. 10) advances, the film 42 will move to its original position. A change in the spaces can be or an increase by one point (the sign of the illumination (sign-). Against each sign there is a photocell (phg. 10), with the ISO bilgerode going to the gear 54. Turning it off causes one turn of the gear 34 on, one item. Turning off The photoelectric element along the wire 181 causes the same teeth to move in the opposite direction, but the retracing drum. (5 in protypopoku 103 drawing negative images of letters in full size, and on the disk / (7-letter typographic font (Fig. M) . 9. With a machine in accordance with S, the use of a device for adduction ( the shutter of the LO and for moving the blanc 36 to the width of the letter consisting of the IG-f gear on the axis} 00 with the arrow J06 and the contacts W5 corresponding to the position of the marks on the films (Fig. 14). L About 5.. (Od- (S {L & Sh -. .W .. J)} 10. ..- .. ol- ;: (.sss s: s: -: i: r; z L (yes SS. - ZiTziir f