SU465014A3 - Masonry building block - Google Patents
Masonry building blockInfo
- Publication number
- SU465014A3 SU465014A3 SU1623294A SU1623294A SU465014A3 SU 465014 A3 SU465014 A3 SU 465014A3 SU 1623294 A SU1623294 A SU 1623294A SU 1623294 A SU1623294 A SU 1623294A SU 465014 A3 SU465014 A3 SU 465014A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- side surfaces
- end faces
- masonry
- extreme
- building block
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
II
Изобретение относитс к элементам строительных конструкций.The invention relates to elements of building structures.
Известен строительный блок дл кладки, например, стен, выполненный с попарно параллельными торцовыми и продольными боковыми гран ми, соединенными между собой поперечными боковыми поверхност ми. В известном блоке поперечные боковые поверхности перпендикул рны к его торцовым гран м.A known building block for masonry, for example, walls, is made with pairwise parallel end and longitudinal side edges interconnected by transverse side surfaces. In a known block, the transverse side surfaces are perpendicular to its face facets.
В предлагаемом строительном блоке кажда из поперечных боковых поверхностей выполнена с участками, средний из которых отделен от крайних пр мыми лини ми, соедин ющими торцовые грани, причем средний и крайние участки боковых поверхностей выполнены наклонными в разные стороны относительно нормали к торцовым гран м.In the proposed building block, each of the transverse side surfaces is made with sections, the middle of which is separated from the extreme straight lines connecting the end faces, with the middle and extreme parts of the side surfaces inclined in different directions relative to the normal face faces.
Это обеспечивает передачу приложенной перпендикул рно к поверхности кладки нагрузки соответственно на средний и крайний участки смежных строительных блоков, образующих кладку. Из-за того, что средний и крайние участки поперечных боковых поверхностей блоков отделены один от другого пр мой линией, соедин ющей торцовые грани блока , происходит взаимное расклинивание смежных блоков кладки, преп тствующее раскрытию CTbiKOB между ними.This ensures the transfer of the applied perpendicular to the surface of the masonry load, respectively, to the middle and extreme portions of the adjacent building blocks that form the masonry. Due to the fact that the middle and extreme sections of the lateral side surfaces of the blocks are separated from one another by a straight line connecting the end faces of the block, adjacent masonry blocks are mutually interfering, preventing CTbiKOB from opening between them.
На фиг. 1 изображен строительный блок, одна из торцовых граней которого выполнена FIG. 1 shows a building block, one of the end faces of which is made
в виде пр моугольника, общий вид; на фиг. 2- строительный блок, одна из торцовых граней которого образует в пересечении с поперечной боковой поверхностью в ее среднем и крайних участках пр мые линии, образующие между собой тупые углы; на фиг. 3 - кладка из строительных блоков в плане; па фиг. 4 - строительный блок в аксонометрии (вариант исполнени ).in the form of a rectangle, general view; in fig. 2- a building block, one of the end faces of which forms, in the intersection with the transverse lateral surface in its middle and extreme portions, straight lines forming obtuse angles between themselves; in fig. 3 - laying of building blocks in the plan; pas figs. 4 - building block in perspective view (option).
Строительный блок дл кладки выполнен с попарно параллельными торцовыми 1 и 2 и продольными боковыми 3 и 4 гран ми, соединенными между собой поперечными боковыми поверхност ми , 5 и 6. Кажда поверхность выполнена со средним 7 и крайними 8 и 9 участками , отделенными один от другого пр мыми лини ми 10 и 11, соедин ющими торцовые грани 1 и 2. Средний 7 и крайние 8 и 9 участки наклонены в разные стороны относительно нормали 12 к торцовым, гран м 1 и 2 блока.The building block for masonry is made with pairwise parallel face 1 and 2 and longitudinal lateral 3 and 4 faces connected to each other by transverse lateral surfaces, 5 and 6. Each surface is made with middle 7 and extreme 8 and 9 sections, separated from each other straight lines 10 and 11, connecting end faces 1 and 2. Medium 7 and extreme 8 and 9 sections are tilted in different directions relative to normal 12 to end faces, faces 1 and 2 blocks.
Одна из торцовых граней 1 блока может быть выполнена в виде пр моугольника (см. фиг. 1) Кроме того, торцова грань 13 блока молсет быть также и Z-образной формы (см. фиг. 2), при этом пр ма лини 14 пересечени торцовой грани 13 со средним участком 15 поперечной боковой поверхности блока образует с пр мыми лини ми 16 и 17 пересечени торцовой грани 13 с крайними участками 18 и 19 этой поверхности тупые углы.One of the end faces of block 1 can be made in the form of a rectangle (see Fig. 1). In addition, the end face 13 of the block of the molset can also be Z-shaped (see Fig. 2), while the straight intersection line 14 the end face 13 with the middle section 15 of the lateral side surface of the block forms obtuse angles with the straight lines 16 and 17 of the intersection of the end face 13 with the end portions 18 and 19 of this surface.
В блоке, изображенном на фиг. 4, крайние участки определ ютс торцовыми гран ми и двум продольными боковыми поверхност ми треугольного сечени длиной до центральной части блока.In the block shown in FIG. 4, the end portions are defined by the end faces and two longitudinal side surfaces of a triangular cross section with a length up to the central part of the block.
В кладке строительный блок 20 входит, во взаимное зацепление со смежными блоками 21-24 по своим поперечным боковым поверхност м 25 и 26, обеспечива тем самым воспри тие и передачу нагрузки, приложенной перпендикул рно к плоскости кладки.In the masonry, the building block 20 enters into mutual engagement with adjacent blocks 21-24 along its lateral side surfaces 25 and 26, thereby ensuring the sensation and transmission of the load applied perpendicular to the masonry plane.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK62670A DK124695B (en) | 1970-02-10 | 1970-02-10 | Molded stone for covering surfaces. |
| DK354970A DK135902B (en) | 1970-07-08 | 1970-07-08 | Forming stones for the construction of continuous planar claddings and constructions in joints. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU465014A3 true SU465014A3 (en) | 1975-03-25 |
Family
ID=26064336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1623294A SU465014A3 (en) | 1970-02-10 | 1971-02-09 | Masonry building block |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS578255B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR203982A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT327479B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE762659A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA934181A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH541689A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2105111A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES196354Y (en) |
| FI (1) | FI50170C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2080973B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1352353A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7101734A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO136588C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE376775B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU465014A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2902906C3 (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-10-08 | Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Building block used for making a refractory lining |
| DE3025123A1 (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-04-08 | Axel 7148 Remseck Lintener | Multilevel interlocking heavily loadable paving stone - has sinusoidal and cosinusoidal curves for two or three dimensional bonding |
| FR2601710B1 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1991-02-22 | Dalloz Jean Francois | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT OF WHICH THE OUTER SURFACE IS MOSTLY CONSISTING OF MOUNTS IN THE FORM OF A HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID |
| GB9407485D0 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1994-06-08 | U P S Ltd | Improvements in and relating to surfacing blocks |
| DE19934495A1 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2001-01-25 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Shaped stone |
| DE10016680B4 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2009-04-30 | Scholta, Winfried E. | cast stone |
| ITMO20110209A1 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-12 | Fabio Fucci | MODULAR ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FLOORINGS, FLAT OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL AND SIMILAR STRUCTURES. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE147812C (en) * | ||||
| DE1273780B (en) * | 1964-11-21 | 1968-07-25 | Herwig Neumann | Composite component |
| FR1513365A (en) * | 1966-11-18 | 1968-02-16 | Building stone | |
| FR1589345A (en) * | 1968-10-18 | 1970-03-23 |
-
1971
- 1971-01-01 AR AR233934A patent/AR203982A1/en active
- 1971-02-01 CA CA104163A patent/CA934181A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-01 SE SE7101163A patent/SE376775B/xx unknown
- 1971-02-04 DE DE19712105111 patent/DE2105111A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-02-08 FI FI710342A patent/FI50170C/en active
- 1971-02-08 BE BE762659A patent/BE762659A/en unknown
- 1971-02-09 SU SU1623294A patent/SU465014A3/en active
- 1971-02-09 FR FR7104267A patent/FR2080973B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-02-09 ES ES1971196354U patent/ES196354Y/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-09 NO NO476/71A patent/NO136588C/en unknown
- 1971-02-10 JP JP593771A patent/JPS578255B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-02-10 AT AT114271A patent/AT327479B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-10 NL NL7101734A patent/NL7101734A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1971-02-10 CH CH197371A patent/CH541689A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2143271A patent/GB1352353A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT327479B (en) | 1976-02-10 |
| BE762659A (en) | 1971-07-16 |
| NO136588B (en) | 1977-06-20 |
| FI50170B (en) | 1975-09-01 |
| FR2080973B1 (en) | 1975-02-21 |
| CA934181A (en) | 1973-09-25 |
| NO136588C (en) | 1977-09-28 |
| FR2080973A1 (en) | 1971-11-26 |
| ES196354Y (en) | 1975-07-16 |
| ATA114271A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| NL7101734A (en) | 1971-08-12 |
| ES196354U (en) | 1975-03-01 |
| JPS578255B1 (en) | 1982-02-16 |
| AR203982A1 (en) | 1975-11-12 |
| DE2105111A1 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
| GB1352353A (en) | 1974-05-08 |
| FI50170C (en) | 1975-12-10 |
| SE376775B (en) | 1975-06-09 |
| CH541689A (en) | 1973-09-15 |
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