SU464133A3 - A device for igniting a flammable substance to the lighters - Google Patents
A device for igniting a flammable substance to the lightersInfo
- Publication number
- SU464133A3 SU464133A3 SU1890786A SU1890786A SU464133A3 SU 464133 A3 SU464133 A3 SU 464133A3 SU 1890786 A SU1890786 A SU 1890786A SU 1890786 A SU1890786 A SU 1890786A SU 464133 A3 SU464133 A3 SU 464133A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- converter
- transistor
- source
- lighters
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/338—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
- H02M3/3381—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement using a single commutation path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/28—Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel
- F23Q2/285—Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel with spark ignition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
колебании преобразовател даже при зат жном .процессе приведени в действле зажигалки , оба транзистора наход тс в .чапертом состо нии , вследствие чего из источника энергии расходуют сравнительно небольшие токи заиирани .the oscillation of the converter, even when the lighter is in the process of being brought into operation, both transistors are in the first state, as a result of which relatively small overcurrent currents are consumed from the energy source.
На чертеже показа на электрическа схема устройства, где микроэлемент 1 с помощью кнопки 2 при постановке ее в рабочее положение (а) .подключаетс к однотактному преобразователю посто нного иап-р жени . Этот преобразователь состоит из п-р-п транзистора 3, к коллектору которого подсоединена первична обмотка I трансформатора преобразовател 4. Его база .получает управл ющий ток через пепь, включающую ограничительное сопротивление 5 и конденсатор 6, включенный последовательно. Втори чниа обмотка И трансформатора преобразовател 4 подключена через вьтр мительный элемент 7 к запальному конденсатору 8. В цени разр д.ки запального конденсатора расположена первична обмотка запального трансформатора 9, вторична обмотка которого питает искровой разр дник 10, предназначенный дл поджигани горючего, и котора с тиристором 11 по.дключена к сопротивленн м 12 и 13. Сопротивление 13 через подсоединенный -к нему аиодом диод 14 соединено с конденсатором 6. В положении поко (б) кнопка 2 шунтирует конденсатор 6 и соединение м.икроэлемента 1 с преобразователем .прервано.The drawing shows the electrical circuit of the device, where the microelement 1 with the help of button 2 when it is set to the working position (a) is connected to a single-cycle constant-voltage converter. This converter consists of a pnp transistor 3, to the collector of which the primary winding I of the transformer of converter 4 is connected. Its base receives a control current through pep, including limiting resistance 5 and a capacitor 6 connected in series. The secondary winding of the transformer 4 of the converter 4 is connected via the ignition element 7 to the ignition capacitor 8. In the value of the discharge of the ignition capacitor, the primary winding of the ignition transformer 9 is located, the secondary winding of which feeds the spark igniter 10, which is intended to ignite the fuel, and which thyristor 11 is connected to resistors 12 and 13. Resistance 13 through a diode 14 connected to it by a diode 14 is connected to capacitor 6. In the rest position (b), button 2 bypasses capacitor 6 and connection m. Kroelementa 1 with converter. Interrupted.
К транзистору 3 подключен через сопротивление 15 вспомогательный транзистор 16. Через сопротивление 17 подаетс на конденсатор 6 небольшой ток зар да. Кроме того, схема имеет буферный конденсатор 18, подключе.нный параллельно мнкроэлементу 1 и кнопки 2, преп тст. недопустимым -дарным нагрузкам элемента.The auxiliary transistor 16 is connected to the transistor 3 through the resistance 15. A small charge current is supplied to the capacitor 6 through the resistance 17. In addition, the circuit has a buffer capacitor 18, connected in parallel to the micro element 1 and button 2, obstacles. unacceptable -group load element.
Схема работает следую.щнм образом.The circuit works in the following way.
Если необходимо произвести зажигание, то юнопку 2 став т из положени поко (б) в рабочее положение (а). Прп этом электрическа энерги от элемента поступает на преобразователь .If it is necessary to make the ignition, then the button 2 is put from the rest position (b) into the working position (a). This electric power from the element goes to the converter.
Благодар одновременному открыванию и закрыванию обоих транзисторов от источника посто нного напр жени (элемента 1) в первичные обмотки I трансформатора преобразовател 4 получают импульсное напр жение. Этп импульсы трансформируютс во вторичную обмотку. Импульсами напр жени , поступающими со вторичной обмотки, в зависимости от подсоединени вторичной обмотки II в фазе открывани (порточный иреобразова-тель) или фазе запирани (запертый преобразователь) транзисторов 3 и 16 через вы.пр мптельный элемент 7 зар жаетс запальный конденсатор 8.Due to the simultaneous opening and closing of both transistors from a DC voltage source (element 1), the primary windings I of the transformer 4 of the converter 4 receive a pulse voltage. These pulses are transformed into the secondary winding. The voltage pulses coming from the secondary winding, depending on the connection of the secondary winding II in the opening phase (porochny ireobrazovatel-tel) or phase locking (locked converter) of the transistors 3 and 16 through the voltage element 7, charges the ignition capacitor 8.
При достижении определенного напр жени зар да тиристор 11, т. е. его i-лавный участок , стаиовитс провод щим, и запальный конденсатор 8 разр жаетс через иерв. обмотку запального трансформатора 9 и соиротивлени 13. Во вторичной обмотке трансформатора 9 индуцируетс имиульс высокого напр жени , благодар чему по.дключаетс искровой разр дник 10. Во в.рем зар дки запального конденсатора 8 конденсатор 6 благодар управл ющему току преобразовател , протекающему через ограничительное сопротивление 5, немного зар жаетс . При разр дке конденсатора 8 .на сопротивлении 13 возникает напр жение, которое через диод 14 подаетс на конденсатор 6 в виде запирающего наир жени дл транзистора 16. Последний стаиовитс токоиепровод щнм и колебательный процесс прерываетс . Одаювременно транзистор 3 лии аетс управл ющего тока, вследствие чего этот транзистор та.кже переводитс в- закрытое состо ние . ТакИМ образом при продолжительном ириве.тении в действие зажигалки, т. е. ири нажатии на кноику 2, элемент 1 нагруженWhen a certain charging voltage is reached, the thyristor 11, i.e., its i-half section, staviows conducting, and the ignition capacitor 8 is discharged through the ierv. the winding of the ignition transformer 9 and the co-current 13. In the secondary winding of the transformer 9, a high voltage emulsion is induced, due to which the spark sparker 10 is switched on. During the charging time of the ignition capacitor 8, the capacitor 6 is flowing through the converter current flowing through the limiting resistance 5, is slightly charged. When the capacitor 8 is discharged to the resistance 13, a voltage arises, which through the diode 14 is supplied to the capacitor 6 in the form of a locking lead for the transistor 16. The last staggered current and the oscillating process is interrupted. On top of that, the transistor 3 is driven by the control current, as a result of which this transistor is also transformed into the closed state. In the same way with prolonged irivity. In action lighters, i.e. iri press button 2, element 1 is loaded
практически очень небольшими запирающими токами транзисторов 3 и 16.almost very small locking currents of the transistors 3 and 16.
Если процесс пр:нведенн зажигалки в действие окончен, то кнопка 2 снова возвращаетс в свое положение иоко (б). При этом преобразователь обесточеи, коиденсатор 6 через кнопку 2 полностью разр жен, и к началу каждого процесса приведени в действие имеют место всегда одииаковые исход1п,1е услови .If the process pr: when the lighter is put into action is completed, button 2 again returns to its position Ioko (b). At the same time, the converter is de-energized, the co-sensor 6 is fully de-energized via button 2, and at the beginning of each process of activation the same outcome takes place.
Предмет изобретен п Subject invented n
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722212236 DE2212236C3 (en) | 1972-03-14 | 1972-03-14 | Circuit arrangement for battery-operated lighters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU464133A3 true SU464133A3 (en) | 1975-03-15 |
Family
ID=5838842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1890786A SU464133A3 (en) | 1972-03-14 | 1973-03-07 | A device for igniting a flammable substance to the lighters |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS48101266A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR199476A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT325875B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5310173A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE796475A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH558499A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS168634B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD102459A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2212236C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES412428A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2175826B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1403669A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE37387B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT983277B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7303280A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL85855B1 (en) |
| SU (1) | SU464133A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3534841A1 (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-02 | Werner Wilhelm Weyers | Lighter |
-
1972
- 1972-03-14 DE DE19722212236 patent/DE2212236C3/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-07 SU SU1890786A patent/SU464133A3/en active
- 1973-03-08 AT AT205673A patent/AT325875B/en active
- 1973-03-08 FR FR7308407A patent/FR2175826B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-08 CH CH338773A patent/CH558499A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-08 GB GB1135173A patent/GB1403669A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-08 CS CS168373A patent/CS168634B2/cs unknown
- 1973-03-08 BE BE128542A patent/BE796475A/en unknown
- 1973-03-08 ES ES73412428A patent/ES412428A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-08 AR AR24695673A patent/AR199476A1/en active
- 1973-03-08 NL NL7303280A patent/NL7303280A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-08 AU AU53101/73A patent/AU5310173A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-08 DD DD16931373A patent/DD102459A1/xx unknown
- 1973-03-08 IE IE38473A patent/IE37387B1/en unknown
- 1973-03-08 IT IT936673A patent/IT983277B/en active
- 1973-03-13 PL PL16123873A patent/PL85855B1/pl unknown
- 1973-03-14 JP JP2913573A patent/JPS48101266A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2175826B1 (en) | 1976-05-21 |
| IE37387B1 (en) | 1977-07-06 |
| DE2212236C3 (en) | 1978-10-12 |
| BE796475A (en) | 1973-07-02 |
| IT983277B (en) | 1974-10-31 |
| AR199476A1 (en) | 1974-09-09 |
| JPS48101266A (en) | 1973-12-20 |
| AT325875B (en) | 1975-11-10 |
| CS168634B2 (en) | 1976-06-29 |
| PL85855B1 (en) | 1976-05-31 |
| ES412428A1 (en) | 1976-01-01 |
| DD102459A1 (en) | 1973-12-12 |
| AU5310173A (en) | 1974-09-12 |
| DE2212236B2 (en) | 1978-02-16 |
| DE2212236A1 (en) | 1973-09-20 |
| NL7303280A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| CH558499A (en) | 1975-01-31 |
| IE37387L (en) | 1973-09-14 |
| GB1403669A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
| FR2175826A1 (en) | 1973-10-26 |
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