SU42885A1 - The method of obtaining printed patterns on fibrous materials - Google Patents
The method of obtaining printed patterns on fibrous materialsInfo
- Publication number
- SU42885A1 SU42885A1 SU73380A SU73380A SU42885A1 SU 42885 A1 SU42885 A1 SU 42885A1 SU 73380 A SU73380 A SU 73380A SU 73380 A SU73380 A SU 73380A SU 42885 A1 SU42885 A1 SU 42885A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous materials
- printed patterns
- weight
- obtaining printed
- printing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-N-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Description
Изобретение касаетс способов получени печатных узоров на волокнистых материалах путем перекрыти друг другом двух или нескольких взаимно реагирующих растворов.The invention relates to methods for producing printed patterns on fibrous materials by overlapping two or more mutually reacting solutions with each other.
При печатании с наложением одной краски на другую обычно контур печатают ранее грунтов, чтобы избежать расплывани контура. В предлагаемом способе, с целью избежать растекани рисунка, примен ют последовательное нанесение тонкнх слоев реагентов более высокой, чем обычно, концентрации, что позвол ет печатать раньше грунт. При этом нанесение растворов производитс или с помощью валов с легкой гравировкой или с помощью плюсовки с сильным отжимом.When printing with overlapping of one ink over another, the contour is usually printed before primers in order to avoid contour spreading. In the proposed method, in order to avoid the spreading of the pattern, the sequential application of thin layers of reagents of a higher than usual concentration is used, which allows printing before the ground. In this case, the application of the solutions is carried out either with the help of shafts with light engraving or with the help of padding with strong pressing.
Печатание ведетс на двухвальной машине, причем первый вал (гладкий без ракли или легкой сплошной гравировки с раклей) наносит концентрированный раствор грунта, а второй вал печатает краску без промежуточной сушки. Между тем до сих пор подготовка товара разными реактивами под печатание велась или плюсованием илиPrinting is carried out on a double-shaft machine, the first shaft (smooth without a doctor blade or light continuous engraving with a doctor blade) causes a concentrated solution of the soil, and the second shaft prints the paint without intermediate drying. Meanwhile, until now, the preparation of goods by different reagents for printing was carried out either by padding or
(111)(111)
печатанием грунтовым валом и в обоих случа х требовалась сушка товара.printing with a soil roller and in both cases required drying of the goods.
Пример 1. Дл печатани черного рисунка первый вал наносит концентрированный раствор хромпика:Example 1. To print a black pattern, the first roll applies a concentrated chrompeak solution:
Хромпик натровый . . Серна кислота 66° Вё ВодаChrompik soda . Sulfuric acid 66 ° Woo Water
К00 вес. ч.K00 weight. h
Второй вал наносит раствор красител :The second shaft causes the dye solution:
Анилиновое маслоSO вес. ч.Aniline oil, SO weight. h
Сол на кислота 9° Вё. .120 ,, ,Salt on acid 9 ° Vyo. .120 ,,,
Парамин . . . .3Paramin. . . .3
Хлорное железо 20%-ное .100 , „Ferric chloride 20% .100, „
Ьагустка697 , ,Augustka697,
1000 вес. ч.1000 weight. h
Прим ер 2. Сперва наткань наноситс раствор нафтола:Note 2. First, a naphthol solution is applied on the surface:
Нафтол AS 60 вес. ч.Naphthol AS 60 wt. h
Едкий натр 20 Вё ....100 ,, Рнциноиа кислота .... 60 ,,Caustic soda 20 Woo .... 100 ,, Rncinoia acid .... 60 ,,
Вода. . .780 . .Water. . .780. .
1000 вес., ч.1000 weight., H.
Затем, без сушки, печатаетс рисунок диазораствором:Then, without drying, a diagonal pattern is printed:
Диазо-роза-нафтолова 12%I) вес. чУксусно-кнслый натрий . .30 ,,Diazo-rose-naphthol 12% I) weight. Chucetic acid sodium. .thirty ,,
Загустка ..... ....870 „ ,Zagustka ..... .... 870 „,
1000 вес. ч.1000 weight. h
Диазо-дианйзидии 5% . . .120 вес. ч.Diazo-dianisidia 5%. . .120 weight. h
Уксуснокислый натрий . .50 ,,Sodium acetate. .50 ,,
Загустка830 , „Zagustka830, „
1000 вес. ч.1000 weight. h
Пределы тонкого сло концентрированного раствора найдены экспериментально , а именно (при сплошном нанесении ): количество нанесенного раствора не должно превышать 40-50% от веса ткани (миткал ); при обычной же глубине гравировки вес наносимой краЬки всегда превышает (при сплошном нанесении ) этот предел.The limits of a thin layer of a concentrated solution were found experimentally, namely (with continuous application): the amount of the applied solution should not exceed 40-50% of the weight of the fabric (mitral); with the usual engraving depth, the weight of the applied edge always exceeds (with continuous application) this limit.
Предмет патента.The subject of the patent.
Способ получени печатных узоров на волокнистых материалах путем перекрыти друг другом двух или нескольких взаимно реагирующих растворов, отличающийс тем, что растворы реагентов высшей, против обычной, концентрации нанос т последовательно на материал тонкими сло ми (например, с помощью валов с легкой гравировкой или плюсовок с сильным отжимом), первый в виде грунта, остальные же - в виде грунта или рисунка без промежуточной сушки товара.The method of obtaining printed patterns on fibrous materials by overlapping two or more mutually reacting solutions with each other, characterized in that the reagent solutions are of higher, than usual, concentration applied successively to the material in thin layers (for example, using light engraved shafts or plus strong spin), the first in the form of soil, the rest - in the form of soil or pattern without intermediate drying of the goods.
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU42885A1 true SU42885A1 (en) | 1935-04-30 |
| SU42886A1 SU42886A1 (en) | 1935-04-30 |
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