SU41823A1 - Method of refining fats and oils for margarine production - Google Patents

Method of refining fats and oils for margarine production

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Publication number
SU41823A1
SU41823A1 SU152179A SU152179A SU41823A1 SU 41823 A1 SU41823 A1 SU 41823A1 SU 152179 A SU152179 A SU 152179A SU 152179 A SU152179 A SU 152179A SU 41823 A1 SU41823 A1 SU 41823A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
oils
margarine
fats
margarine production
refining fats
Prior art date
Application number
SU152179A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
И.М. Шендерович
Original Assignee
И.М. Шендерович
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by И.М. Шендерович filed Critical И.М. Шендерович
Priority to SU152179A priority Critical patent/SU41823A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU41823A1 publication Critical patent/SU41823A1/en

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Description

Предлагаемый способ имеет целью рафинацию жиров и масел, примен емых дл  производства маргарина.The proposed method aims to refine the fats and oils used for the production of margarine.

В Америке, Скандинавских и других европейских странах масла и жиры, примен емые дл  изготовлени  маргарина , предварительно подвергаютс  рафинированию (каждый компонент в отдельности ), после чего готовые дезодорированные жиры смешивают дл  изготовлени  маргарина.In America, Scandinavian and other European countries, the oils and fats used to make margarine are preliminarily refined (each component separately), after which the finished deodorized fats are mixed to make margarine.

Подготовка полуфабриката дл  выработки маргарина производитс  обычно следующим образом:The preparation of the semi-finished product for the production of margarine is usually carried out as follows:

1)все масла и жиры, независимо от их происхождени , вначале рафинируютс  щелочами NaOH или NaoCOj, с целью удалени  свободных жирных кислот;1) all oils and fats, regardless of their origin, are first refined with NaOH or NaoCOj alkalis to remove free fatty acids;

2)нейтральный жир промывают гор чей водой или сол ным раствором (поваренной соли) дл  отделени  остатков мыла;2) neutral fat is washed with hot water or brine (salt) to separate soap residues;

3)далее жир отбеливают (адсорбируют ) различными глинами в -порошкообразном виде, с целью удалени  крас щих и белковых, веществ, и3) then the fat is bleached (adsorbed) with various clays in a powder-like form, in order to remove dyestuffs and proteins, and

4)дезодорируют, отгон   летучие кислоты, которые придают каждому маслу или жиру своеобразный запах и привкус, путем обработки перегре (78)4) deodorize, distilling volatile acids, which give each oil or fat a peculiar smell and taste, by treating overheating (78)

тым паром {250-350°) под вакуумом (720-740 мм ртутного столба).steam {250-350 °) under vacuum (720-740 mm Hg).

С развитием маргариновой промышленности в Союзе, начина  с 1930 года, вышеуказанный способ нашел применение , и все жиры и масла, вход щие в .маргарин, обычно рафинируютс  вышеуказанным способом.With the development of the margarine industry in the Union, beginning in 1930, the above method has found application, and all the fats and oils included in margarine are usually refined by the above method.

Но в отличие от других стран Советский Союз совершенно лишен экзотических жиров: кокосового масла, пальмо дрового масла, орехового масла, гидрированной ворвани и т. п., которые  вл ютс  неотъемлемой частью маргариновой основы, дл  улучшени  качества , т. е. вкуса, внешнего вида и консистенции маргарина, приближающего последний к натуральному маслу.But unlike other countries, the Soviet Union is completely devoid of exotic fats: coconut oil, palm kernel oil, peanut butter, hydrogenated bruising, etc., which are an integral part of the margarine base, to improve the quality, i.e., taste, appearance the type and consistency of margarine, which brings the latter to the natural oil.

Наша маргаринова  промышленность ограничена ассортиментом сырь  и работает на подсолнечном или хлопковом масле, в гидрированном (насыщенном водородом) виде, до темп. пл. 35-36.Our margarine industry is limited to the range of raw materials and works on sunflower or cottonseed oil, in hydrogenated (saturated with hydrogen) form, up to the temp. square 35-36.

Указанный „саломас составл ет 80% жировой основы маргарина. К саломасу прибавл ют еще 15-20 хлопкового или подсолнечного масла в жидком виде. За границей жирова  основа составл етс  из 5-6 сортов масел и жиров.Said salomas make up 80% of the fat base of margarine. An additional 15–20 cotton or sunflower oil is added to the salomas in liquid form. Abroad, the fat base consists of 5-6 grades of oils and fats.

Предлагаемый способ состоит в том, что жирова  основа (смесь жиров) соThe proposed method consists in the fact that the fat base (mixture of fats) with

SU152179A 1934-08-08 1934-08-08 Method of refining fats and oils for margarine production SU41823A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU152179A SU41823A1 (en) 1934-08-08 1934-08-08 Method of refining fats and oils for margarine production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU152179A SU41823A1 (en) 1934-08-08 1934-08-08 Method of refining fats and oils for margarine production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU41823A1 true SU41823A1 (en) 1935-02-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU152179A SU41823A1 (en) 1934-08-08 1934-08-08 Method of refining fats and oils for margarine production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU41823A1 (en)

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