SU398187A1 - METHOD FOR THE ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF MEADOWS AND PASTURES, LOCATED ON THE SLOPES - Google Patents

METHOD FOR THE ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF MEADOWS AND PASTURES, LOCATED ON THE SLOPES

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Publication number
SU398187A1
SU398187A1 SU1730293A SU1730293A SU398187A1 SU 398187 A1 SU398187 A1 SU 398187A1 SU 1730293 A SU1730293 A SU 1730293A SU 1730293 A SU1730293 A SU 1730293A SU 398187 A1 SU398187 A1 SU 398187A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
soil
meadows
pastures
slopes
fertilizer
Prior art date
Application number
SU1730293A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to SU1730293A priority Critical patent/SU398187A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU398187A1 publication Critical patent/SU398187A1/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

Изобретемте относитс  к области сельского хоз йства. Известен способ прот;1воэрозионной обработки почвы лугов и пастбищ, эключающи нарезку поперек склонов щелеп с внесение.м удобрени в эти щели. Одпако данный способ недостаточно эффективен нз-за быстрого уплотнени  иочвы, а также низкон ипфильтрациоппой способности почвы в весенний ие.риод, вызванной поз-дни ; оттапваиием и;елей. Ири это-м тала  вода стекает по поверхности склона, не име  возможности впитыватьс  в почву, тем са-мым порожда  новые очаги водной эрозии почв. Известный способ не обеспечлвает достаточно высокого водно-воздушного и питател1 ного режимов иочвы и устоГ|чивость щелп iv за 1лываиию. С целью улучшеии  водно-воздушного и почвы и повышени  питательного режимов уетойпшости щелп к заилыванию по предлагаемому способу удобрени  внос т в околощелевое пространство по обе стороныщели. Удобрени  внос т в верхпап слой почвы иа глубину до 6-8 см и ширииой полосы до 50 см. Предложенный способ осуи1ествл 1от следующим образом. При иомопи щелереза с ирисиособленисм дл  внесени  минеральных удобрени од)1овременно со щелеваи 1ем лугов л иастбии; ирскизвод т впесеппе М:гнерал1)П;)1х удобреи;1Й в околощелевое пространство в верхний слой почвы на r;i 6niiy до G-vS см :i шириной полосы до 50 см с обеих сторон щели. На чертеже иоказаи иоперечпый разрез обработай ii о го участка. Па обработанном участке иоказан) иочзерхность почвы /. иаиразлепие дв 1жени  влаги 1, зоиа . внесепп  удобрени , взрыхленна  при:;ма 4 (jio4Bi i). разрез иочвы--щель J п кротовина 6. В зоне .) внесени  минеральных удобрений образуютс  сол ные раст; оры с низкой температуро замерзани , которые иреи тствуюг замерза)и1Ю влаги в иочвеииых капилл рах. Это иозвол ет в весении| 1 период увелич1ггь способиость иочвы иропуСКать воду с иоверхиоети в более глубокий слей по сравнению с ощелеваннылк без внесеил  мпперальиых удобрений в околоп1,елевое пространство участка-лги почвы. Внесение миисральпых удобрении в околощелевое ирострапство, ак ул ул 1рующее влагу , способствует упрочнению структуры почвы во взрыхлеиной призме, что уменьшает стеiieiii . 3;Mi,:iiji:;;ni;iii luiMii yn icTiiCUHH почвы, повыша  тем с;1мым срок протииоэрозионного дейстзн  . уичугкоз и уско.р   переход удоб|)о;гпй i усво емые растени ми формы.The invention relates to the field of agriculture. The known method is prot; 1 erosion tillage of meadows and pastures, excluch cutting across the slopes of the slope with the application of fertilizer into these slots. However, this method is not sufficiently effective for fast compaction of the soil, as well as low filtration and soil ability in the spring and spring, caused by posed days; thawing and; Irie is the water that flows down the surface of the slope, not being able to be absorbed into the soil, thereby creating new foci of water erosion of the soil. The known method does not provide a sufficiently high water-air and nutrient regimes and the soils and stability of the crack iv for the first time. In order to improve the water-air and soil and increase the nutritional regimes of the crop, the method of fertilization is applied to the silt, on the proposed method of fertilizer, in the valleys on either side of the gap. Fertilizers are applied in the top layer of the soil to a depth of 6–8 cm and a wide strip of up to 50 cm. The proposed method of soil removal is as follows. In case of iomopi slickering with iris, for applying mineral fertilizers, one) at a time from the slit of the 1st meadows of the southern jastby; Irish design is carried out by M: gneral1) P;) 1x fertilizer; 1J into the root-cheek space in the upper soil layer by r; i 6niiy to G-vS cm: i width up to 50 cm on both sides of the slit. In the drawing, the demonstration and the cross-section, cut through the second section. Pa treated area and it is shown) and the soil surface /. moisture diffusion 1, zoia. fertilizer, loosened when:; ma 4 (jio4Bi i). the cut of the soil - the slit J of the mole 6. In the zone.) application of mineral fertilizers salt plants are formed; Low temperature freezers, which are freeze freezing and moisture in their capillaries. This is what i'm bouncing over | Period 1 increased the ability of the soil and to ipusped water from the surface into a deeper layer as compared to the well-treated mineral without fertilizer in the periolus, the slit space of the soil area. The application of myisral fertilizers to the parastetric spillage, ac ul ul. Moisture, contributes to the hardening of the soil structure in the loosening prism, which reduces stereiiiii. 3; Mi,: iiji: ;; ni; iii luiMii yn icTiiCUHH of the soil, increasing that with; 1 term, the period of anti-erosion effect. Wichugkoz and usko.r transition convenient |) o; gp i i forms that are absorbed by plants.

Совмещенвое со щелезанием внесение минеральных удобрений в околощелевое раз-рыхленное пространство позвол ет снизить долю энергозатрат на его о-существление в результате снижени  т гового сопротивлени  рабочего орг на дл  внесени  удобрений по сравнению с т гоеым сопротизлением такого же -рабочего органа дл  подпочвенного внесени  удобрений без и1.елевани .Combined with alkalization, the application of mineral fertilizers into the parasteal loosened space allows to reduce the share of energy consumption for its existence as a result of lowering the resistance of the working organ to fertilizer compared to the same body as the subterranean fertilizer application without i.elevani.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

1.Слюсоб противоэрозио«ной обработки лугов и настбищ, ра-слоложенных на склонах, включающий нарезку щелей и внесение удобрений , отличающийс  тем, что, с целью улучшени  водно-воздушного и питательного режимов почвы и по(вьгшени  устойчн-во-сти Hj,eлей к за плызанпю, удобрени  внос т в околощелевое пространство по обе стороны щели.1. Sludge anti-erosion treatment of meadows and pastures located on slopes, including cutting gaps and fertilizing, characterized in that, in order to improve the water-air and nutrient regimes of the soil, and (higher hj resistance, Pour the fertilizer, fertilizer, and put it in the hemispheric space on either side of the slot.

2.Способ но п. 1, отличающийс  те.м, что удобрени  внос т в верхний слой почвы на 1-лубину до 6-8 см и шириной полосы до 50 см.2. Method 1, which differs in that the fertilizers are applied to the upper soil layer for 1 lip of up to 6-8 cm and strip width up to 50 cm.

ii

Ш ХоSh ho

SU1730293A 1971-12-27 1971-12-27 METHOD FOR THE ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF MEADOWS AND PASTURES, LOCATED ON THE SLOPES SU398187A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1730293A SU398187A1 (en) 1971-12-27 1971-12-27 METHOD FOR THE ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF MEADOWS AND PASTURES, LOCATED ON THE SLOPES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1730293A SU398187A1 (en) 1971-12-27 1971-12-27 METHOD FOR THE ANTI-EROSION TREATMENT OF MEADOWS AND PASTURES, LOCATED ON THE SLOPES

Publications (1)

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SU398187A1 true SU398187A1 (en) 1973-09-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052290A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-18 河海大学 Desalination method by using sludge to improve topsoil of saline and alkaline land

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052290A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-18 河海大学 Desalination method by using sludge to improve topsoil of saline and alkaline land

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