SU371747A1 - INSTALLATION FOR DECODORIZATION OF LIQUIDS - Google Patents

Description

This invention relates to equipment for dairy industry, namely, devices for vacuum deodorization of milk, cream, and so on. liquids.

A device for deodorizing liquids contains a chamber made in the form of a vertical vacuum tank, the upper part of which communicates with a suction device and gases with a vacuum device, and the lower part with a device for taking out the finished product, and a liquid sprayer placed inside the tank.

However, these units require significant heat input and are not efficient enough.

The proposed installation is equipped with a conical perforated chamber with a package of inert spherical bodies, for example, from fluoroplastic, and the sprinkler is built into the smaller base of perforated bone, which is equipped with a drift cover with a liquid reflector.

The drawing schematically shows the proposed installation for the deodorization of liquids, General view.

Installing the chamber out of the chamber, forming a vertical vacuum tank 1 and connected by nozzle 2 with a device sucking off vapors and gases, and nozzle 3 with a device for taking out the finished product; a sprinkler 4 disposed inside the chamber, directed upwards and in communication with the supply conduit 5; installed on the axis of the container, which expands upwards

perforated chamber 6 with a package of inert spherical bodies 7, made, for example, from fluoroplastic. The diameter of the latter is larger than the diameter of the opening of the chamber 6. The chamber 6 is also provided with a liquid-reflecting lid 8, which is connected with a removable lid 10 of the container 1 with a spacer rod 9. .

The sprinkler 4 is mounted in the lower base of the chamber 6.

The proposed installation works as follows.

In the tank 1, a vacuum is created with a suction device necessary for the product to boil, after which, under pressure 5, a product, such as a cream, heated to the required temperature is deodorized under the pressure 5 to the sprayer 4.

The product exiting the sprinkler in the form of sprays and jets acts on the spherical bodies 7, and the latter are exfoliated. When this occurs, abundant wetting of the surface of these bodies, the reflection from them

product and its inherent fragmentation. The cream, reflected at different angles from the surface of the bodies and the krelik-reflector 8, flows through the holes in the chamber 6 to the churn 3, but which is taken from the tank 1.

As a result of the nitepsive crushing of the product and the abundant wetting of the surface of the bodies 7 and the evaporation surface increases, the path of the gas in the individual canals decreases from the center to the surface, which contributes to accelerating its output of comparatively low heat input.

Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. Installation for deodorizing liquid, such as cream, including vertical a vacuum tank with a liquid sprinkler mounted inside it, sprayed to the upper base of the tank, characterized in that, in order to improve deodorization efficiency, a conical perforated chamber with a package of inert spherical inside it is installed in the vacuum tank cavity along its longitudinal axis bodies, such as fluoroplastic, and the sprinkler is mounted in the smaller base of the non-frontal container 2. Installation under item 1, of tl and h and HI. but with that. that the perforated container is equipped with 15 solid liquid reflector cap.