SU357917A1 - METHOD OF INTRODUCING FERTILIZERS IN SOILSUNCOMPOSITION ORGANIZATION ^ ;; .K; 'IG -:' H 5f-; B.nJiO '' 'F:' - ^ '' ^ - Google Patents

METHOD OF INTRODUCING FERTILIZERS IN SOILSUNCOMPOSITION ORGANIZATION ^ ;; .K; 'IG -:' H 5f-; B.nJiO '' 'F:' - ^ '' ^

Info

Publication number
SU357917A1
SU357917A1 SU1629290A SU1629290A SU357917A1 SU 357917 A1 SU357917 A1 SU 357917A1 SU 1629290 A SU1629290 A SU 1629290A SU 1629290 A SU1629290 A SU 1629290A SU 357917 A1 SU357917 A1 SU 357917A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
fertilizers
layer
plowing
soil
fertilizer
Prior art date
Application number
SU1629290A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Original Assignee
Г. К. Демидов
Белорусска ордена Трудового Красного Знамени сельскохоз йственна академи
Publication of SU357917A1 publication Critical patent/SU357917A1/en

Links

Description

Изобретеиие относитс  к области механизации внесени  минеральных удобрений.The invention relates to the field of mechanization of the application of mineral fertilizers.

Известны способы внесени  минеральных удобрений, при которых удобрени  располагаютс  на разных уровн х локально лентами или оказываютс  перемешанными с почвой при разбрасывании их перед вспашкой.Methods for applying mineral fertilizers are known, in which the fertilizers are located at different levels locally of ribbons or are mixed with the soil when spreading them before plowing.

Однако при таких способах внесени  питательные вещества удобрений используютс  растени ми не эффективно, так как при послойно-ленточном внесении растени  получают питательные вендества только в более поздние периоды роста, а при разбрасывании перед вспашкой удобрени  перемешиваютс  с почвой и Переход т в неусво емые дл  растений формы. Кроме того, технически трудно осуществить послойное распределение удобрений лентами с расположением их на разных уровн х.However, with such methods of applying nutrients, fertilizers are not used efficiently by plants, because with layer-by-layer application of plants, nutrient properties are obtained only in later periods of growth, and when spreading before fertilization, fertilizers are mixed with soil and become inadequate for plants. . In addition, it is technically difficult to carry out the layer-by-layer distribution of fertilizers by ribbons with their location at different levels.

Цель изобретени  - повысить использование питательных веществ удобрений растени ми и одновременно упростить процесс послойного внесени .The purpose of the invention is to increase the nutrient utilization of fertilizers by plants and at the same time simplify the layering process.

Достигаетс  это тем, что одну часть нормы удобрени  нанос т на поверхность необработанного пол  лентами перед вспащкой, а другую - внос т в почву лентами во врем  вспашки или дополнительной обработки, ниже глубины заделки сем н.This is achieved by the fact that one part of the norm of fertilizer is applied to the surface of the untreated field with ribbons before spraying, and the other part is introduced into the soil with ribbons during plowing or additional processing, below the seed embedment depth.

На чертеже схематично показана технологи  выполнени  предлагаемого способа внесени  удобрений в почву.The drawing schematically shows the technology of the proposed method of fertilizer application in the soil.

Перед вспашкой удобрени  (а) нанос т на поверхность необработанного пол  лентами так, чтобы на каждый корпус плуга приходилось две ленты (участок 1).Before plowing, fertilizer (a) is applied to the surface of the untreated floor with ribbons so that each belt of the plow has two belts (section 1).

Затем производ т вспашку. Так как пласты почвы при вспашке укладываютс  под плугом под углом к горизонту, то две ленты с удобрени ми, приход щиес  на один корпус плуга, укладываютс  на разных уровн х: одна из лент на поверхности пашни или близко к ней, друга  - на дне борозды или близко к нему (участок 2).Then plowing is performed. Since the soil layers are plowed at an angle to the horizon under the plow, two tapes of fertilizer, which are attached to one plow body, are laid at different levels: one of the tapes on or near the surface of arable land, or close to it (section 2).

Пашню затем подвергают обычной дополнительной обработке, в результате чего ленты с удобрени ми, расположенные близко к поверхности , перемешиваютс  с почвой (участок 3). Эти удобрени  (б) и станов тс  источником питани  растений на лервой стадии их роста и развити .Tillage is then subjected to the usual additional treatment, with the result that tapes of fertilizer close to the surface are mixed with the soil (section 3). These fertilizers (b) become the source of nutrition for plants at the first stage of their growth and development.

Одновременно с дополнительной обработкой или со вспашкой удобрени  внос т лентами по пашне на такую глубину, чтобы после посева они оказались ниже и сбоку сем н (участок 4).Simultaneously with additional processing or with plowing, fertilizer is applied with ribbons on arable land to such a depth that after sowing they are lower and at the side of the seeds (section 4).

НИИ и практически легко осуществим, так как верхн   и нижн   ленты с удобрени ми получаютс  за счет вспашки.Scientific research institutes are practically easy to implement, since the upper and lower belts with fertilizers are obtained by plowing.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. Способ внесени  удобрений в почву с их послойным распределением, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  использовани  питательных веш,еств удобрений растени ми и упрошени  процесса послойного внесени .1. A method of applying fertilizers to the soil with their layer-by-layer distribution, characterized in that, in order to increase the use of nutritious substances, plant fertilizers and simplify the process of layer-by-layer application. одну часть нормы удобрений нанос т на поверхность необработанного пол  лентами перед вспашкой, а другую - внос т в почву лентами во врем  вспашки или дополнительной обработки, ниже глубины заделки сем н.one part of the fertilizer rate is applied to the surface of the untreated floor with ribbons before plowing, and the other is applied to the soil with ribbons during plowing or additional processing, below the seed embedment depth. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью распределени  удобрений на различных уровн х, под каждый корпус плуга на поверхность необработанного нол  до вспашки удобрени  рассыпают в две ленты.2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to distribute fertilizers at different levels, under each body of the plow onto the surface of the raw zero before plowing the fertilizer is scattered into two belts.
SU1629290A METHOD OF INTRODUCING FERTILIZERS IN SOILSUNCOMPOSITION ORGANIZATION ^ ;; .K; 'IG -:' H 5f-; B.nJiO '' 'F:' - ^ '' ^ SU357917A1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU357917A1 true SU357917A1 (en)

Family

ID=

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
El-Habbasha et al. Response of two sesame varieties (Sesamum indicum L.) to partial replacement of chemical fertilizers by bio-organic fertilizers
Rubeiz et al. Subsurface drip irrigation and urea phosphate fertigation for vegetables on calcareous soils
CN106613216A (en) Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for greenhouse peppers
SU357917A1 (en) METHOD OF INTRODUCING FERTILIZERS IN SOILSUNCOMPOSITION ORGANIZATION ^ ;; .K; 'IG -:' H 5f-; B.nJiO '' 'F:' - ^ '' ^
Roeva et al. Changes of the agrochemical soil characteristics in the stone fruit orchard with the permanent application of nitrogen and potash fertilizers
Elshamy Effect of faba bean sowing distance and some combinations of mineral nitrogen levels with bio-fertilizers on sugar beet and faba bean productivity under intercropping system
CN106576549A (en) Accurate depth layered application method of summer corn nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer
CN106386098A (en) Planting method for broccolis
Mahajan et al. Effect of boron on yield and quality of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) on lateritic soil
Ahmed et al. Effect of bio, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of sunflower crop grown in El-Kharga Oasis, New Valley
Schreiber Note on an unusual tropism of feeder roots in sugar beets and its possible effect on fertilizer response
Tapiwa Effects of integrated nutrient management and water harvesting technique (tied ridges) on grain and stover yields of pearl millet
RU1783958C (en) Method for potato fertilization
Rahim et al. Methods of phosphorus application and irrigation schedule influencing wheat yield
Grissom Soil fertility practices for cotton production in the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta
RU2109432C1 (en) Fertilizer application and seed sowing method
Patil Management of manures and fertilizers for betel vine cultivation
RU2103858C1 (en) Seeding and fertilizer application method
Andrews Effects of certain soil treatments on the development of loblolly pine nursery stock
RU2148308C1 (en) Strawberry planting method
Usmonjonovich ADVANTAGES OF USING DISK WORKING BODIES IN ONION PLANT FERTILIZING MACHINES
Al-Wabel et al. Fertigation for improved water use efficiency and crop yield
RU2071712C1 (en) Method of stimulation of seedling growing
SU1456033A1 (en) Method of planting potato bulbs
Muli et al. VERIFICATION OF THE RATE AND METHOD OF MANURE APPLICATION ON MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) PRODUCTIVITY IN THE COASTAL LOWLANDS IN KENYA