SU35471A1 - Machine for trimming stems and lateral rhizomes of hops - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to machines for cutting stalks and sides with plants ’roots, for example hops, equipped with plow bodies for breaking a crest and paired, horizontally arranged disk blades for ere- ing. In the proposed car,

. with the aim of cutting and side shoots of the roots, applied U-shaped knife, rotates. held by a telescopic shaft and working in conjunction with rollers

yrkasa attached to the coupling mounted on the frame of the machine, and with the purpose of dividing the framework frames to the ground the coupling is connected by the frame of the machine by a telescopic pull automatically locked by the bag1. ,

: On the drawing fng. 1 shows a side view of the machine; Fig- 2 is the same, top view; FIG. 3-side view of pruning device / side roots, plants; Figure 4 is a side view of a device for the depth of the fortifications of the karkea. V The main spring work in a hop plantation is pruning, decaying; There are a number of separate following apertures: 1) tearing the crest, on which hops grow, and tearing the crest in order to expose the roots of the hop is produced by a plow, and then by hoes; 2) removal of detailed from the leagues

. (455) -;

the power of a special knife; 3) exposure of the lateral rhizomes and cutting them with special knives n 4) closing the hops.

With the proposed maschine ymeets5 | in view of the mechanization of all these "operations, whereby the machines are a combination of a number of relevant working bodies. By the new car, the machine rests on 4 wheels, of which two front wheels are a front end of the car, and two rear wheels D equipped with spurs are running wheels and need to be driven by a frame with the working bodies, with the help of the appropriate lever, when raising and lowering the main frame A, In the front part of the wound B, two plow bodies 2 are installed to break the ridge, and the plow bodies are installed on both sides of the symmetrical ridge adic and falls off pdast Pocha. in opposite sides of the ridge. Two cuttings 1 are attached in front of the plow bodies 2, to the frame. They serve to cut the stratum in a vertical plane. Behind the plow bodies, they are laid horizontally on vertical

The shafts 13 are two circular knives 3 with overlapping of each other, intended for cutting with a stalk of hop and horizontal for cutting the sacro ridge. The disks 3 are rotated in opposite directions to each other using the appropriate Kotia .12, 11 and chain 9, 10 gears from the driving wheels D. After the disks 3, the tiller 4 is attached to frame B at the level of the disks 3. The tiller blade is used to displace the soil cut by the discs of the ridge to the side to expose the uterus of the hops to cut the edges of the Lri rhizomes using a reed device made in the form of the frame 5 with a vidkayi27 equipped with A process 27 (Fig. 1). Frame 5 npHRpenfleHTij coupling 24, which is suspended from the frame of the machine on the spring 53 and

equipped with handles 52. Coupling 24 at one time is a support for a roller 25, provided in the boom area of U-shape with balsa 26, and the upper part connected with a Hook 23 hinge to a telescopic shaft

21-22, receiving with the help of a cylindrical 17-18 and conical 14-15 pairs of rotation from the running wheels of the machine. When the shaft rotates, the apoj26 receives movement and runs between the spikes 27 and forks 27, and the blades of the wormwood 27 are the counter-part of the pair. Worker at

With the help of the handles 5, the machine pulls the frame forward and puts it on the bare trunk of the hop, the stem of which has already been cut off. The stone frame 3 slightly presses on the handle in order to slide the frame into the ground. With further movement of the machine arkas

It is buried in the soil with the help of a special device (Fig. 4) consisting of a 7THI.51, the lower end of which is loosely inserted into a tubular barbell 50 pivotally connected to the frame 5 (Fig. 3). The upper end of Trie 51 is suspended from the frame.

machines on a hook 28 and equipped with dogs 1.

30. The last one of the 51 is pivotally attached and can be folded out KBiepxy. When the dog is shown in FIG. 4, when the frame 5 is installed above the stem of the hop as the machine moves forward, the rod 50 will slide on rod 51 until it is with its end face. It will not rest on the frame 30, the chassis will stop further shortening the rod 51, and therefore the frame 5 will go deep into the ground. When the chain 51 is in the vertical position, the chain (tfe shown in the drawing) is connected at one end to the dog 30 and the other with the frame of the machine, lift the dog up, and the frame under the action of the spring 53 from the ground. The worker throws the skeleton onto the next ergo hops, and the dog falls under the influence of its weight, by th 51. Since the jl-shaped knife is continuous, / during the Period for the depths of the skeleton is the ground cut, lateral rhizomes of the plant. Running; Adi zagorachami 6 plants za-, showered with earth.

The subject matter of the invention.

1. A machine for planting stems and lateral rhizomes of plants, such as hops, consisting of ear bodies for tearing the crest and paired horizontally arranged circular knives for cutting the stem, characterized in that the U-shaped knife 26 is used for cutting and the lateral roots of the plants , rotated by a telescopic shaft 21 and 22 from the running gear, the machine and working in cooperation with the forks 27 of the frame attached to the. the clutch 24, suspended from the frame of the machine s. J 2. Form the machine according to claim 1,: otd) by the fact that, for the purpose of inserting forks 27, into the ground, the clutch 24 is connected to the frame of the machine by a telescopic thrust 50, 51, automatically locked by the dog 30.

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