SU333825A1 - Device for loading bulk materials into the compositions of pipelines of pneumatic conveying installations - Google Patents
Device for loading bulk materials into the compositions of pipelines of pneumatic conveying installationsInfo
- Publication number
- SU333825A1 SU333825A1 SU1426372A SU1426372A SU333825A1 SU 333825 A1 SU333825 A1 SU 333825A1 SU 1426372 A SU1426372 A SU 1426372A SU 1426372 A SU1426372 A SU 1426372A SU 333825 A1 SU333825 A1 SU 333825A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- bulk materials
- loading
- compositions
- pneumatic conveying
- bunker
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4881—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis
Description
Изобретение относитс к области пневматического транспорта, в частности к устройствам дл погрузки сыпучих материалов в составы контейнеров трубопроводных пневмотранспортных установок.The invention relates to the field of pneumatic transport, in particular, to devices for loading bulk materials into the compositions of pipelines of pneumatic transport installations.
Известны устройства дл погрузки сыпучих материалов в составы контейнеров трубопроводных пневмотранспортных установок, состо щие из бункера и поворотных секционных дозаторов, расположенных в корпусах.Devices are known for loading bulk materials into compositions of containers of pipeline pneumatic conveying installations consisting of a bunker and rotary sectional dispensers located in housings.
Дозаторы выполнены в виде полого цилиндра , имеющего продольное окно, совпадающее с загрузочным отверстием бункера. Полый цилиндр плотно прилегает к внутренней поверхности цилиндрического корпуса, что исключает возможность попадани загружаемого материала в пространство между ними и заклинивание цилиндра в корпусе.Dispensers are made in the form of a hollow cylinder having a longitudinal window coinciding with the loading opening of the bunker. The hollow cylinder fits snugly to the inner surface of the cylindrical body, which eliminates the possibility of loading material into the space between them and the cylinder seizing in the body.
Однако при дозированной иодаче больших объемов сыпучих материалов, в том числе и таких, как щебень, гравий с частицами размером до 30-40 мм, в составы контейнеров плотное прилегание дозатора к корпусу затруднено , ввиду большого диаметра дозатора .However, when dosed iodaci large volumes of bulk materials, including such as crushed stone, gravel with particles up to 30-40 mm in size, the close fit of the dispenser to the body in the compositions of containers is difficult due to the large diameter of the dispenser.
Цель изобретени - новышение надежности работы устройства при дозировании больших объемов сыпучих материалов с повышенной гранул цией частиц.The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the device when dosing large volumes of bulk materials with increased granulation of particles.
Это достигаетс тем, что оси дозаторов смещены относительно осей их корпусов вверх и вбок в направлении против вращени дозаторов , а на стенке бункера, расположенной со встречной направлению вращени дозаторовThis is achieved by the fact that the axes of the dispensers are offset relative to the axes of their bodies upwards and sideways in the direction opposite to the rotation of the dispensers, and on the wall of the bunker, which is located with the opposite direction of rotation of the dispensers
стороиы, укреплены отбойные ножи и установленные под ними эластичиые амортизаторы. На фиг. 1 изображено описываемое устройство и продольный разрез станции погрузки, положение загрузки состава контейнеров; наsides, fortified jacks and elastic shock absorbers installed under them. FIG. 1 shows the described device and a longitudinal section of the loading station, the loading position of the container; on
фиг. 2 - разрез но А-А фиг. 1.FIG. 2 is a section through A-A of FIG. one.
Устройство состоит из бункера 1, имеющего в нижней части загрузочные окна и расположенного вдоль фронта погрузки состава 2 контейнеров, точно установленных в приемной камере 3, секционных поворотных дозаторов 4 с загрузочными окнами, ириводимых во вращение от привода (на чертежах не ноказано ), а также корпусов 5 дозаторов, жестко св занных с бункером. Оси вращени 6The device consists of a bunker 1 that has loading windows in the lower part and 2 containers located along the loading front that are precisely installed in the receiving chamber 3, sectional rotary metering devices 4 with loading windows that are rotated from the drive (not shown). enclosures 5 dispensers, rigidly connected to the bunker. Rotation axis 6
дозаторов смещены вверх на величину /г и влево на величину hi (по чертежу - влево при вращении дозаторов по часовой стрелке) по отношению к ос м 7 корпусов. Нижн часть корпуса 5 в поперечном сечении выполйена конической и имеет окно, через которое при повороте дозатора сыпучий материал поступает в загрузочное окно контейнера. На стенке бункера, у его окон болтами через резиновые амортизаторы 8 укреплены отбойные ножи 9.dispensers are shifted upwards by the value of / g and to the left by the value of hi (according to the drawing - to the left when the dispensers are rotated clockwise) with respect to the axis of the 7 bodies. The lower part of the housing 5 in cross section is conical and has a window through which, when the dispenser is rotated, the bulk material enters the container loading window. On the wall of the bunker, at its windows, the knives 9 are fastened with bolts through rubber dampers 8.
Устройство работает следующим образом.The device works as follows.
В исходном положении окна дозаторов 4 совмещены с загрузочными окнами бункера, и дозаторы заполнены сыпучим материалом, наход щимс В бункере. По прибытии состава контейнеров на станцию погрузки и после точной его установки против окон корпусов дозаторов подаетс команда на автоматический поворот дозаторов. При вращении дозаторов сыпучий груз в количестве, ограниченном объемом дозаторов, через окпа корпусов поступает в контейнеры. При повороте дозаторов отбойные ножи 9 срезают лищний материал и благодар наличию амортизаторов 8 предотвращают заклинивание частиц материала между окнами дозаторов и отбойными ножами. Эксцентрична установка дозатора по отнощению к его корпусу обеспечивает надежное перекрытие окна бункера обечайкойIn the initial position, the dispenser windows 4 are aligned with the hopper loading windows, and the dispensers are filled with bulk material located in the hopper. Upon arrival of the containers to the loading station and after its exact installation against the windows of the metering bodies, a command is sent for automatic rotation of the metering units. During the rotation of the dispensers, the bulk cargo in an amount limited by the volume of the dispensers enters the containers through the okpa hulls. When turning the dosing unit, the blades 9 cut off the shearer material and, due to the presence of shock absorbers 8, prevent the material particles between the metering windows and the blades from jamming. Eccentric installation of the dispenser in relation to its body provides reliable overlap of the hopper window with a shell
дозатора, а также свободное, без заклинивани дозатора прохождение попавших между дозатором и его корпусом частиц материала, размер которых может достигать в поперечнике 30-40 мм.the dispenser, as well as the free, without jamming of the dispenser, the passage of particles of material between the dispenser and its body, the size of which can reach 30-40 mm in diameter.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1426372A SU333825A1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1970-04-29 | Device for loading bulk materials into the compositions of pipelines of pneumatic conveying installations |
| US00118634A US3774818A (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1971-02-25 | Proportioning and charging apparatus |
| DE2111434A DE2111434C3 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1971-03-10 | Dosing and loading device for bulk goods |
| GB2464071*A GB1302808A (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1971-04-19 | |
| FR7115209A FR2092109B1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1971-04-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1426372A SU333825A1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1970-04-29 | Device for loading bulk materials into the compositions of pipelines of pneumatic conveying installations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU333825A1 true SU333825A1 (en) | 1976-07-05 |
Family
ID=20451816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1426372A SU333825A1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1970-04-29 | Device for loading bulk materials into the compositions of pipelines of pneumatic conveying installations |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3774818A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2111434C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2092109B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1302808A (en) |
| SU (1) | SU333825A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2640675C2 (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1985-01-24 | Morrison-Knudsen Co., Inc., Boise, Id. | Unloading device for bulk goods |
| DE2918786C2 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-08-13 | Hazemag Dr. E. Andreas GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Rotary valve |
| DE3146151C2 (en) * | 1981-11-21 | 1985-06-13 | Kiebel, geb. Bies, Katharina, 4150 Krefeld | Lightning lock |
| NL8801456A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1990-01-02 | Johannes Albartus Vink | DISSEMINATION DEVICE. |
| US6121556A (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-09-19 | Cole; Brand D. | Granular material weighing system |
| IT1316703B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-04-24 | Studio Tecnico Per Ind Giusepp | DOSING MACHINE FOR PASTA |
| US10012484B2 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2018-07-03 | Adr International Limited | Method of improving the accuracy of rifle ammunition |
| CN107381100B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2023-03-14 | 武汉迦美迦实业有限公司 | Air seal machinery |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE645093C (en) * | 1935-12-20 | 1937-05-21 | Hoeller Maschinenfabrik Geb | Filling machine for grainy goods |
| US2743662A (en) * | 1952-05-19 | 1956-05-01 | Lyons Salt Dispenser Inc | Salt dispenser for hay balers |
| US2898011A (en) * | 1957-10-25 | 1959-08-04 | Benton Herbert O'brien | Measuring and dispensing device |
| FR1445700A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1966-07-15 | Distributor for granular products | |
| US3370760A (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1968-02-27 | Wallis George Leslie | Distributing apparatus |
| US3556355A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1971-01-19 | Basic Inc | Pressure sealed rotary feeder |
-
1970
- 1970-04-29 SU SU1426372A patent/SU333825A1/en active
-
1971
- 1971-02-25 US US00118634A patent/US3774818A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-10 DE DE2111434A patent/DE2111434C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2464071*A patent/GB1302808A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-28 FR FR7115209A patent/FR2092109B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3774818A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| DE2111434C3 (en) | 1975-09-18 |
| FR2092109A1 (en) | 1972-01-21 |
| DE2111434B2 (en) | 1975-02-13 |
| DE2111434A1 (en) | 1971-11-11 |
| GB1302808A (en) | 1973-01-10 |
| FR2092109B1 (en) | 1975-01-17 |
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