SU26135A1 - Multiple bottom machine for harvesting root crops - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to machines for slaughtering root crops and potatoes with a previously known use for moving the tops and tubers of the cross conveyor and two inclined conveyors. To move the cut tops to the collection in the invented multi-machine, a transverse keyboard-conveyor is used, located between two inclined conveyor belts, which feed the tubers to the transverse conveyor belt and transfer the tubers to another collection.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic drawing of a longitudinal view of a multi-root machine for harvesting root crops; Fig. 2 is a plan view of it; FIG. 3 is a longitudinal view of the sled; FIG. 4 - side view; FIG. 5 - their plan view; FIG. 6-belt conveyor with rakes; Fig.7 is a side view of it; FIG. 8 is a plan view of a potato harvesting device; FIG. 9 - longitudinal view of it; FIG. 10 is a side view.

A multi-cut machine for harvesting root crops and potatoes consists of a frame 1 mounted on wheels 2 and 3. A gear gear rigidly mounted on the axle of the wheels 3 is engaged in engagement with the gear mounted on the shaft 12. On the c, ke 1 is strengthened with a net drive A chute 5, inside of which a belt conveyor 33 moves with a rake 30. From the bottom of the market i there are coulters 6 mounted, connected by levers 7 and 8 with a control lever 9, which raises and lowers the brakes 6. To the last, a sled 26 is fastened on a hinge. plates 22 raising and setting tops in uchok with centering springs 32. The plates 22 are mounted under the knives 23 are designed for cutting crown and root (Fig. 3, 4 and 5). A chute 25 with a belt conveyor 24, fitted with a rake 30 and driven by gear 12 from the shaft 13 and 14 (fig. 1, 6 and 7), is attached above the slide 26. Between two inclined belt conveyors 33 and 24, there is a keyboard shear conveyor 35 consisting of keys 19, 20 and 21, rotated by means of a crankshaft 18, which in turn is driven by a belt drive 15, 16 from the shaft 12. The machine The rudder 11, which is connected to the front wheels 2 by levers 27, 28 and 10, is driven by a tractor with a side tractor. Moving along the rows of sown root crops, the curved plates 22 raise and place the crown along the crown, which is cut by pszagLi 23. The cut crown (. The tops are grasped by the rake 30 of the conveyor belt 24 and fed to the transverse, keyboard conveyor 35, from which the tops The plowshares 6 feed the root crop into the netted trough 5, from where the root crop is fed by the rake 30 of the belt conveyor 33 to the cross conveyor 34, from which the root crop is poured into the Second Hanging collection 31 of Fig. 1 and 2),

For harvesting potatoes, the sled 36 and the plowshares b are removed and replaced with a plow 39. The machine works as follows. First, place the chute 5 at the appropriate distances between the potatoes. When the machine is moving obliquely, the slanting heaps 40 take the potato tops to the side. Plowshirts 37 undermine tubers, which, along with potatoes, move along

bottom 36 plow. The land, partly moving apart obliquely located with a rod 38 with heads, is thrown in the direction of side 35, while the potatoes with the remaining clumps of earth go down the chute 5 with a belt conveyor 33 to a transverse keyboard conveyor 35, from where they fall into a collection.

The subject matter of the invention. ,

A multi-bottom machine for harvesting root crops and potatoes, characterized in that for long. transfer lh transporters of tubers 33 into the appropriate collection used a cross conveyor 34 installed under the rear ends of the chol 5, and a transverse keyboard conveyor 35 was used to move the cut tops to another appropriate collection under the chutes 25.

to the author's testimony of D. S. Ostahov

No. 26135