SU1761106A1 - Equipment for isolation of seeds from fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: The invention relates to agricultural machinery and is intended to isolate seeds from fruits of vegetables and melons. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A plant consists of a device for feeding the fruits one by one, a device for dividing the fruit into halves and their orientation, a device for separating seeds from the halves of the fruit, and a chopper. 4 il.

Description

The invention relates to an agricultural machinery industry, and more particularly to devices for removing testes and isolating seeds from fruits of vegetables and melons.

This separating machine is known, where the fruits are ground by a pin drum, and the seeds are separated from the ground mass on a screen and a wiping machine.

This device is complicated in design and energy-intensive. In addition, there is injury to the seeds and damage to the cat.

The closest in technical essence and effect achieved is a device for separating seeds from fruits, containing a frame, a device for feeding fruits with locking elements, a device for dividing the fruit into halves and their orientation, a device for separating seeds in a technological sequence. n of the halves of the fruit with a guide lock and a shower device. This installation has a complex structure and has high energy consumption.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the construction of v, reducing energy consumption.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the frame of the installation is equipped with a lid; To the cover of the frame of the plates, the guide lock of the device for separating seeds from the halves of the fruit is a console mounted on the cover of the frame with zmozhnostyu rotation cam plate, spring-loaded toward one another, and the device for separating the seeds from the fruit halves is in the form of a circular brush.

FIG. 1 shows a general view of the installation; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 1, in FIG. 4 is a section BB in FIG. one.

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The installation consists of a frame 1 with a lid 2 installed on the frame 1 in the technological sequence of the device 3 for feeding the fruits one by one, the device 4 for dividing the fruit into halves and their orientation, the device 5 for separating the seeds from the halves of the fruit and device.

A device 3 for the one-piece feeding of the fruit is located under the window 7 of the delivery of the fruit and is made1 in the form of a reciprocating movement relative to the cover 2 of the frame

A pusher 8 equipped with side walls 9. The walls 9 are rotatably mounted and spring-loaded to each other by springs 10. The locking elements 11 of the device 3 for feeding fruits one-piece are made in the form of two curved plates 12, spring-loaded to the frame 2 by springs 13. The device 4 for separation the fruit into halves and their orientation is a figured knife 14. The guiding latch 15 of the device 5 for separating seeds from the halves of the fruit is a flap 16, symmetrically set with respect to the drain axis otorrhea cantilever mounted on the cover 2 of the frame 1 pivotably curved plates 17 and 18, spring-loaded by springs 19 and 2Q, respectively, towards one another. The device 5 for separating seeds from the halves of the fruit is made in the form of a round brush 21. In the lid

2, windows 22 are made to accommodate the brushes 21. A collection bin 23 is installed under the windows 22.

The device works as follows.

The fruit is fed through the window 7 to the pusher 8, where it is fixed by the side walls 9. The pusher 8 feeds the fruit to the figure knife 14 and overlaps the window 7 with its upper plane, preventing the next fruit from being prematurely processed. When pushing the fruit through

the knife 14 slices the fruit into two halves, each of which is laid on the lid 2 of the frame 1 with its flat part and fixed by elements 11. In this state, each half of the fruit is pushed by the next half of the fruit to the device 5 to isolate the seeds from the half of the fruit. At this time, the fruits are scented with water from device 6. With the passage

the fruit of the window 22, the half of the fruit, in addition to being fixed by the plates 12 to the lid 2, is fixed in the vertical plane by the plates 17 and 18. At this time, the round brush 21 separates the seeds, which fall into the hopper 23. Then the cycle repeats.

Claims (1)

Claims An apparatus for isolating seeds from fruits, comprising a frame mounted on in a technological sequence there is a device For single-piece feeding of fruits with locking elements, a device for dividing the fruit into halves and their orientation, a device for separating seeds from the halves of the fruit with a guide lock and a perforating device, simplify the design and reduce energy consumption, the frame of the installation is equipped with a lid, a device for single-piece feeding of fruits made in the form of a set with the possibility of reciprocating movement relative to the frame cover pusher fitted with side walls, the locking members device for feeding the piece of fruit are in the form of two curved spring-loaded cover plate to the frame, a guide device for the lock release seeds from the halves of the fetus are curvilinear plates mounted on the frame lid with the possibility of rotation, spring-loaded opposite one another, and the device for separating the seeds of the halves of the fruit is made in the form of a round brush. eight  ig. / 3 1116CP 18 U 18 P 10 F .4 11 19