SU1759313A1 - Method of growing sugar beet - Google Patents

Abstract

The essence of the invention: the remote part of the pericarp, obtained by grinding the seeds of sugar beet, in an amount of 10-20% of the initial mass of seeds is soaked in water and infused. It extracts and processes the sugar beet plants in the developed fork phase by spraying or by soil application, using the extract in an amount of 0.125-0.200 l per 100 g of seedled seeds, 2 h. apt.

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used for growing beets in agricultural enterprises.

There is a method of growing beets, which includes tillage, applying doses of fertilizers and pesticides, preparing seeds, sowing, thinning beet seedlings and feeding plants. However, this method does not take into account modern methods of seed treatment, which increase the germination of seeds and allow for precise seeding of seeds. This method provides for the thinning of beet plants in a row.

New methods of seed treatment include operations such as grinding seeds, soaking, and waking seeds before sowing.

Grinding and soaking the seeds leads to an increase in germination and an initial increase in germination energy. This is because grinding and soaking remove some of the inhibitors that inhibit seed germination and growth energy. However, studies have shown that in the future, plants that develop from untreated seeds catch up in the development of plants that develop from the treated seeds.

Consequently, grinding and soaking the seeds leads to an increase in germination, sowing uniformity, however, the removed part of the pericarp later, after germination, could have a positive effect on the growth of plants, as it happens with plants that have not removed the pericarp.

A known method of growing beets involves treating beet plants with biologically active carbonaceous compounds, the treatment being carried out several times. However, the beet plants with this method do not return all those biological components that are removed from the beet seeds during processing (grinding, soaking), which of course does not produce such an effect if all the substances that have been removed are returned to the plant. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield of beets due to the intensification

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growth of plants after the occurrence of outcomes.

This goal is achieved by removing the pericarp prior to sowing and obtaining from it an aqueous extract, which is treated with plants in the developed fork phase by spraying and / or intra soil. To obtain a water extract, 10–20% of the removed pericarp from the initial seed mass is used; this extract is used in an amount of 0.125–0.200 l per 100 g of seedlings.

To carry out this method, the initial weight of the seeds is taken and the pericarp is removed from 10 to 20% of the initial seed weight, and a water extract is prepared from the removed pericarp.

A water extract treats plants in the advanced fork stage by spraying and / or subsurface application,

Claims (3)

1. A method of growing sugar beets, including treating plants with a biologically active substance, characterized in that, in order to increase yields due to the intensification of growth, before sowing, the pericarp is removed from the seeds and a water extract is obtained from it, which is treated with plants in the developed fork phase by spraying and / or soil application. 2. Method pop. 1, characterized in that, in order to obtain a water extract, 10-20% of the removed pericarp is used from the initial seed mass. 3. The way pop. 1, characterized in that the aqueous extract is used in an amount of 0.125-0.200 l per 100 g of seed of seed.