SU1754018A1 - Meliorative system for crowing cranberry - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: cultivation of cranberries with the creation of favorable microclimate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The platforms 6 are made in the form of a group with gentle slopes 7 and round slopes 8. At the junction points of two adjacent pile 6 there is a trench 9, filled with filtering material and interfaced with a water supply and discharge channels. Sloping slopes 7 are oriented to the south. In the course of work, the best warming up of the cusp is provided with the formation of a thermal air cushion in closed depressions between the crests. Trench 9 maintains the required level of a mirror of water for moistening the group and air humidity 4 sludge.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the development of reclamation systems for the cultivation of cranberries.

The aim of the invention is to create a microclimate-friendly microclimate for cranberries and to increase the efficiency of water regulation.

FIG. 1 shows a general diagram of a plot of ameliorative system for growing cranberries; in fig. 2 is a section along A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows the node I in FIG. one; in fig. 4 - node II, FIG. 2

The ameliorative system for growing cranberries contains a water supply channel 1 (see Fig. 1), which is connected by means of controller 2 to a dead end channel 3, and the latter is connected by a filtering network 4 and pipeline 5 (node I) with profiled plots 6 plantation

cranberries (see Fig. 2), which have a gentle slope 7 and a steep slope 8. At the junction of the two slopes, a graded-stone filter 9 is arranged, which is connected to the outlet 10 with the pipeline 10, and these in turn are connected to a dead-end catchment channel 11 using controller 12 and conduit 13 with discharge channel 14.

The surface of the cranberry 6 growing areas is covered with sand filling 15.

The ameliorative system works in drainage and humidification modes. In the dehumidification mode, the regulator 2 is in the closed state, and the regulator 12 is open. Water from the soil enters the rubble filter 9, from there via pipeline 10 to the dead-end catchment channel 11, and from there through regulator 12 and conduit 13 to the discharge channel 14. So

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how the profiled pads 6 are oriented relative to the parts of the world If the gentle slope 7 is turned to the south, then during the drying period the evaporating moisture concentrates between slopes 7 and 8.

Klyukva plants located along the slope 7 are protected from surface air flows by the elevated part of slope 7 or 8. In addition, the circulating flows of warm air concentrated in the lowlands between slopes 7 and 8 circulate in a closed circle and create an air-water cushion and prep There is an intake of cold air, which has a beneficial effect on plant growth. The same air warms the plants during the frost period, as the gentle slope 7, which consists of peat peaks, heats up well during the daytime hours, and gives off part of the teggle at nighttime.

In irrigation mode, regulator 12 is in the closed position, and regulator 2 is open. Water from the water supply channel 1 through regulator 2 enters the dead-end channel 3, from there via pipelines 5 to the grab filter 9, and further into the soil and feeds cranberry plantations at sites 6.. J

The mirror of the water protruding above the stone filter warms up well,

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since it is protected by slopes 7 and 8 from the effects of cold air currents, and the resulting water vapor creates a greenhouse effect in depressions.

In winter, when on ordinary plantations with a flattened surface, fields are flooded with water for warming cranberry plants, adjacent streams here create drifts that are not blown away by the wind, and due to this the plants are warmed with snow.

Claims (1)

A reclamation system for growing cranberries, comprising an irrigation section with a water supply and discharge channels, characterized in that, in order to create a microclimate favorable for cranberries and to increase the speed of water regulation, the irrigation section is designed as profiled areas that have a gentle steep slopes, with a gentle slope oriented to the south, and in places of conjugation of slopes Two adjacent sites are made of a trench, filled with filtering material and connected at the source with a water supply, and at the mouth with discharge channels. A7 Rig. i  j l) l A / | I | X FIG. 2 / four X