SU1739946A1 - Apparatus for charging fish into fishways of filling machines - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: fish industry, loading of fish in fish breeders packing machines. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: To load packing machines into fish farmers, oriented along the fish movement, preventing its jamming and ensuring a constant maximum filling level of the fish collector in a device containing a loading conveyor, grooved orienting device, vibrating drive, curved chute, gravity conveyor, new is the presence of a curved chute open at the input horizontal and curved sections, installed with the possibility of oscillatory motion or about a horizontal axis and connected to the fish farmers by flexible sleeves. 2 Il.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the fishing industry, in particular to equipment for loading fish into fish farmers for packing machines.

A device for loading fish into fish processing machines is known, which consists of a device for orienting fish with one head, a mechanism for separating one fish from another, a device for orienting fish on the back, fish hoppers and devices for single out of fish.

The disadvantages of this device are the complexity of the design, large size, uneven distribution of fish and malfunctions due to unstable orientation, trauma to the fish by the grips.

Closest to the present invention is a device for loading fish into fish farmers of harness padding machines.

containing orienting device, driven in reciprocating motion with the number of grooves corresponding to the number of fish farmers.

However, when using this device, due to the uneven feeding of the fish, the orienting device either overflows the farmer, resulting in closed volumes of vertical leaks, which leads to deterioration of the quality of the raw materials and frequent machine stops, or the farmer works with underloading, resulting in cans filled with fish get out of the car with underweight. In addition, due to the different vibration parameters of the orienting device and the fish farmer, interconnected by a vertical spring chute, the chaotic coVI CA arise in the latter)

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Lebani, inhibiting directional movement of fish flow.

The aim of the invention is to carry out the loading of fish into fish breeders of packing machines by oriented fish in the course of movement by preventing the fish from getting stuck and ensuring a constant maximum filling level of the fish breeder.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the device for loading fish into the fish breeders of packing machines, containing a grooved orienting device driven in reciprocating motion, curvilinear grooves communicated by the input sections with the grooves of the orienting device and having cross sections at the vertical output ends the shape of the fish farmer, curved troughs are made open on the input horizontal and curved sections, installed with the possibility of oscillatory movement around the horizontal axis and with Uniform with aquafarmers by flexible sleeves.

Figure 1 shows a device for loading fish into fish breeders of stuffing machines; figure 2 is a curved chute connected by a flexible sleeve with the fish farmer.

The device for loading fish into fish-packing packing machines contains a loading conveyor 1, an orienting device 2, driven in reciprocating motion, a vibrodrive 3, a curved chute 4, which is vibrated by a fish breeder 5 through a flexible sleeve 6, a gravity conveyor 7.

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The device works as follows.

The fish in small portions of the loading conveyor 1 is fed to the orienting device 2. The fish oriented along the head enters the curvilinear chute 4, with which it changes the plane. The movement of the movement from horizontal to vertical and through flexible sleeve 6 enters the fish farmer 5. Excess fish, formed due to uneven distribution of fish by the orienting device, returns to the hopper of the loading conveyor 8 through the gravity conveyor 7.

The proposed technical solution allows to mechanize the process of loading fish into the fish breeders of packing machines.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A device for loading fish into fish breeders of stuffing machines, containing a grooved orienting device, driven in reciprocating motion, curvilinear grooves, communicated by the entrance courses with the grooves of the orienting device and having the form of a fish farmer at the vertical output ends in cross section In order to prevent the seizure of the fish and ensure that the maximum maximum level of the fish farmer’s fish is maintained, the curved troughs are open at the entrance The curved and curved sections are installed with the possibility of oscillatory movement around the horizontal axis and are connected to the fish farmers by means of flexible sleeves. , fig 2