JPH046856Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH046856Y2
JPH046856Y2 JP1431288U JP1431288U JPH046856Y2 JP H046856 Y2 JPH046856 Y2 JP H046856Y2 JP 1431288 U JP1431288 U JP 1431288U JP 1431288 U JP1431288 U JP 1431288U JP H046856 Y2 JPH046856 Y2 JP H046856Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sorting
plate
beans
sorted
sorting plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1431288U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01120989U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1431288U priority Critical patent/JPH046856Y2/ja
Publication of JPH01120989U publication Critical patent/JPH01120989U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH046856Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH046856Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、豆選別機に係るものである。[Detailed explanation of the idea] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a bean sorting machine.

(従来技術) 従来公知の特開昭60−51580号公報には、第1
図のように、選別板A上に、選別板A上の滞留物
を掻き出す歯B設けたものが記載されている。
(Prior art) In the conventionally known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-51580, there is
As shown in the figure, a sorting plate A is provided with teeth B for scraping out the accumulated matter on the sorting plate A.

(考案が解決しようとする問題点) 前記公知例に大豆を供給し、莢と豆又は夾雑物
を選別しようとすると、豆粒は米と異なり転がる
から、歯Bの間を通つて排出側Cまでコロコロ転
動して落下し、選別ができない。前記公知例は、
豆の選別に開発されたものではなく、米を対象に
したもので、米は選別板Aが相当の勾配があつて
も転がらず、したがつて選別ができ、残つた藁を
歯Bで掻落とすようにしたものである。しかし、
豆の場合は、選別板Aが僅かの勾配であつても転
がる。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) When soybeans are supplied to the above-mentioned known example and an attempt is made to separate the pods from the beans or impurities, the beans roll, unlike rice, so they pass between the teeth B and reach the discharge side C. It rolls around and falls, making it impossible to sort. The above-mentioned known example is
It was not developed for sorting beans, but for rice. Rice does not roll even if the sorting plate A has a considerable slope, so it can be sorted, and the remaining straw can be scraped with the teeth B. It was designed to be dropped. but,
In the case of beans, the sorting plate A rolls even if it has a slight slope.

そこで、選別板Aに形成する選別孔Dの直径を
大きくすると、豆Aのみならず、莢Bまで落下す
る。したがつて、選別孔Dは、なるべく豆Aのみ
が落下するように小さくしなければならない。そ
して、豆の場合は、選別板の振動も小さくした方
が良好になる。
Therefore, if the diameter of the sorting hole D formed in the sorting plate A is increased, not only the beans A but also the pods B will fall. Therefore, the sorting hole D must be made as small as possible so that only the beans A fall through it. In the case of beans, it is better to reduce the vibration of the sorting plate.

すなわち、豆等の選別は、小さな孔で、長時間
かけて選別するようにするのがよい。
That is, when sorting beans, etc., it is better to use small holes to sort them over a long period of time.

(問題点を解決するための手段) そこで本考案は、供給側12を高く排出側6側
を低く傾斜した選別板18の供給側12に莢屑等
Bを含む豆Aを供給し、前記選別板18を振動さ
せて排出側6側に流下させながら、豆Aは選別板
18の選別孔42より選別し、莢屑等Bは選別板
18上を排出側6側に流動させて選別させるもの
において、前記選別板18上には、前記選別物が
時間を掛けて流下するように選別物の流下速度よ
りも遅い速度で移動する流下阻止板22を設けた
豆選別機としたものである。
(Means for solving the problem) Therefore, the present invention supplies beans A containing pod waste B etc. to the supply side 12 of a sorting plate 18 whose supply side 12 is high and whose discharge side 6 side is sloped low, and Beans A are sorted through the sorting holes 42 of the sorting plate 18 while the plate 18 is vibrated and flowed down toward the discharge side 6, and pod waste B is sorted by flowing on the sorting plate 18 toward the discharge side 6. In this bean sorting machine, a flow prevention plate 22 is provided on the sorting plate 18 and moves at a speed slower than the flow rate of the sorted material so that the sorted material flows down over time.

(実施例) 本考案の一実施例を図により説明すると、第2
図は、要部の基本的な構造を示したもので、18
は選別板である。選別板18は、薄鉄板に無数の
選別孔42を穿孔したもので、穀物流れ方向に対
して左右側の横方向は水平に設けられ、流れ方向
には傾斜しており、供給側12は高く、排出側6
に低く形成する。
(Example) To explain one example of the present invention with the drawings, the second example is as follows.
The figure shows the basic structure of the main parts.
is a sorting board. The sorting plate 18 is a thin iron plate with numerous sorting holes 42 drilled therein, and the left and right sides of the grain flow direction are horizontal, and the feed side 12 is high. , discharge side 6
form low.

選別板18には、無数の選別孔42が設けら
れ、排出側6の外側に異物受樋43が設けられ、
異物受樋43内に移送コンベア44が設けられ
る。選別板18上には、上部案内ロール28と、
下部案内ロール27が設けられ、上部案内ロール
28と下部案内ロール27にチエーン30掛け回
され、チエーン30には複数個の流下阻止板22
が設けられる。流下阻止板22は、選別物が時間
を掛けて流下するように、豆Aと莢屑等Bの流下
速度よりも、遅い速度で回動するようにする。
The sorting plate 18 is provided with numerous sorting holes 42, and a foreign matter receiving gutter 43 is provided on the outside of the discharge side 6.
A transfer conveyor 44 is provided within the foreign matter receiving trough 43. On the sorting plate 18, there is an upper guide roll 28,
A lower guide roll 27 is provided, a chain 30 is wound around the upper guide roll 28 and the lower guide roll 27, and a plurality of flow prevention plates 22 are attached to the chain 30.
is provided. The flow-down prevention plate 22 is rotated at a speed slower than the flow-down speed of beans A, pod waste, etc. B so that the sorted material flows down over time.

このようにすると、豆Aは転動しても、流下阻
止板22で停止し、流下阻止板22は、ゆつくり
移動しているから、豆Aと莢屑等Bはともに時間
をかけて選別されるようになり、選別孔42が小
さくても豆Aは落下し、莢屑等Bは、流下阻止板
22により異物受樋43に選別される。
In this way, even if beans A roll, they stop at the flow prevention plate 22, and the flow prevention plate 22 moves slowly, so it takes time to sort out both beans A and pod waste B. Even if the sorting hole 42 is small, the beans A will fall, and the pod waste etc. B will be sorted into the foreign matter receiving trough 43 by the flow prevention plate 22.

第3図は全体構造で、1は選別装置、2はフレ
ームで、選別装置1は、上部選別部4と下部選別
部5とより形成されている。
FIG. 3 shows the overall structure, where 1 is a sorting device, 2 is a frame, and the sorting device 1 is formed of an upper sorting section 4 and a lower sorting section 5.

上部選別部4の排出側6と下部選別部5の排出
側7は、共に前後方向に直線的な往復動Pをする
ように、上部がフレーム2に固定されているバネ
板8およびバネ板9により上方位置より吊設され
ている。10,11は上部選別部4と下部選別部
5の排出側6,7の側板である。
The discharge side 6 of the upper sorting section 4 and the discharge side 7 of the lower sorting section 5 have a spring plate 8 and a spring plate 9 whose upper parts are fixed to the frame 2 so as to make a linear reciprocating motion P in the front and back direction. It is suspended from above. Reference numerals 10 and 11 are side plates on the discharge sides 6 and 7 of the upper sorting section 4 and the lower sorting section 5.

上部選別部4の供給側12と下部選別部5の供
給側13の近傍位置には、垂直の軸筒14を設
け、該軸筒14には垂直軸15を挿通させる。
A vertical shaft cylinder 14 is provided near the supply side 12 of the upper sorting section 4 and the supply side 13 of the lower sorting section 5, and a vertical shaft 15 is inserted into the shaft cylinder 14.

前記垂直軸15の上方の突出端には受動プーリ
ー38を固定し、受動プーリー38に上部に偏心
輪16を固定し、該偏心輪16のクランク軸21
を、上部選別部4から突出している突出部23に
軸止する。
A driven pulley 38 is fixed to the upper protruding end of the vertical shaft 15, an eccentric wheel 16 is fixed to the upper part of the driven pulley 38, and the crankshaft 21 of the eccentric wheel 16 is fixed.
is pivoted to a protrusion 23 protruding from the upper sorting part 4.

前記垂直軸15の下方の突出端には偏心輪17
を固定し、偏心輪17のクランク軸21′を、下
部選別部5から突出している突出部24に軸止す
る。
An eccentric wheel 17 is provided at the lower protruding end of the vertical shaft 15.
is fixed, and the crankshaft 21' of the eccentric wheel 17 is fixed to a protrusion 24 protruding from the lower sorting part 5.

上部選別部4と下部選別部5の底にはそれぞれ
選別網または板18,19を設ける。20は目詰
防止球である。
A sorting net or plate 18, 19 is provided at the bottom of the upper sorting section 4 and the lower sorting section 5, respectively. 20 is a clogging prevention ball.

上部選別部4の選別板18は、豆Aが漏下する
目の大きさに形成する。下部選別部5の選別網1
9の目は砂・粉塵が漏下する大きさに形成されて
いる。
The sorting plate 18 of the upper sorting part 4 is formed to have a mesh size through which the beans A leak. Sorting net 1 of lower sorting section 5
The number 9 holes are sized to allow sand and dust to leak out.

しかして、上部選別部4の選別板18上には回
転式の流下阻止板22を設ける。
Thus, a rotary flow prevention plate 22 is provided on the sorting plate 18 of the upper sorting section 4.

すなわち、上部選別部4の右側板10と左側板
11間に下部横軸25と上部横軸26を、それぞ
れ平行に軸着する。
That is, the lower horizontal shaft 25 and the upper horizontal shaft 26 are mounted parallel to each other between the right side plate 10 and the left side plate 11 of the upper sorting section 4.

前記横軸25の左右両側には下部案内ロール2
7,27′を固着し、横軸26には上部案内ロー
ル28,28′を固着する。そして、下部案内ロ
ール27と上部案内ロール28との間にチエーン
29を、下部案内ロール27′と上部案内ロール
28′との間にチエーン30を掛け回す。
Lower guide rolls 2 are provided on both left and right sides of the horizontal shaft 25.
7 and 27', and upper guide rolls 28 and 28' are fixed to the horizontal shaft 26. A chain 29 is placed between the lower guide roll 27 and the upper guide roll 28, and a chain 30 is placed between the lower guide roll 27' and the upper guide roll 28'.

前記チエーン29とチエーン30には、一端を
チエーン29に他端をチエーン30に係止した横
杆31を設ける。
The chain 29 and the chain 30 are provided with a horizontal rod 31 which is connected to the chain 29 at one end and to the chain 30 at the other end.

該横杆31には流下阻止板22を取付ける。 A flow prevention plate 22 is attached to the horizontal rod 31.

該流下阻止板22は、ゆつくり移動し、豆Aの
転動を阻止する。
The flow prevention plate 22 moves slowly and prevents the beans A from rolling.

前記横軸25の一端は、側板10よりも外に突
出させ、突出部に爪車33を固着する。
One end of the horizontal shaft 25 is made to protrude beyond the side plate 10, and a ratchet wheel 33 is fixed to the protrusion.

該爪車33には鈎爪34の先端を係合させ、鈎
爪34は、固定状のフレーム2に枢着した取付枠
39に軸着し、排出側6のP方向の往復動により
爪車33が刻み送り運動をするように形成する。
The tip of a hook 34 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 33, and the hook 34 is pivoted to a mounting frame 39 that is pivotally connected to the fixed frame 2, and the ratchet 34 is engaged with the ratchet wheel 33 by the reciprocating movement of the discharge side 6 in the P direction. 33 is formed to perform an increment feeding motion.

しかして、上部選別部4の供給側12の上部に
は供給ホツパー35を設け、上部選別部4の下部
には選別板18からの漏下物を誘導する漏斗36
を設け、該漏斗36の下端開口部を下部選別部5
の供給側13の上部に開口し、選別網19の下部
には選別網19により漏下した粉塵を誘導排出す
る漏斗41を設ける。
A supply hopper 35 is provided at the upper part of the supply side 12 of the upper sorting part 4, and a funnel 36 is provided at the lower part of the upper sorting part 4 to guide leakage from the sorting plate 18.
The lower end opening of the funnel 36 is connected to the lower sorting part 5.
A funnel 41 is provided at the bottom of the sorting net 19 to guide and discharge the dust leaking through the sorting net 19.

(作用) 次に作用を説明する。(effect) Next, the action will be explained.

荷受けされた原料の豆Aを供給ホツパー35に
供給し、上部選別部4の供給側12に供給する。
The received raw material beans A are supplied to the supply hopper 35 and then supplied to the supply side 12 of the upper sorting section 4.

しかして、モーターによりプーリー38を回転
させると、プーリー38が固着されている垂直軸
15は回転し、該垂直軸15の上下に固着されて
いる偏心輪16,17を回転させ、クランク軸2
1,21′により、上部選別部4と下部選別部5
とを、回転運動させる。したがつて供給側12,
13は、水平円運動し、排出側6,7はバネ板
8,9で吊設されているから、直線的な前後往復
動Pをする。
When the pulley 38 is rotated by the motor, the vertical shaft 15 to which the pulley 38 is fixed rotates, causing the eccentric wheels 16 and 17 fixed to the top and bottom of the vertical shaft 15 to rotate, and the crankshaft 2
1 and 21', the upper sorting section 4 and the lower sorting section 5
and make a rotational movement. Therefore, the supply side 12,
13 makes a horizontal circular motion, and since the discharge sides 6 and 7 are suspended by spring plates 8 and 9, they make a linear back and forth reciprocating motion P.

そこで、莢屑等Bを含む豆Aを供給すると、豆
Aは転動しても、流下阻止板22で停止し、流下
阻止板22は、ゆつくり移動しているから、豆A
と莢屑等Bはともに時間をかけて選別されるよう
になり、選別孔42が小さくても豆Aが落下し、
莢屑等Bは、流下阻止板22により異物受樋43
に選別される。
Therefore, when beans A containing pod waste B etc. are supplied, even if the beans A roll, they stop at the flow prevention plate 22, and the flow prevention plate 22 moves slowly, so the beans A
Both beans A and pod waste B are sorted out over time, and even if the sorting hole 42 is small, beans A will fall.
The pods etc. B are removed by the flow prevention plate 22 into the foreign matter receiving gutter 43.
are selected.

(効果) 従来公知の特開昭60−51580号公報には、第1
図にように、選別板A上に、選別板A上の滞留物
を掻き出す歯Bを設けたものが記載されている。
(Effect) The conventionally known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-51580 includes the first
As shown in the figure, a sorting plate A is provided with teeth B for scraping out the accumulated matter on the sorting plate A.

前記公知例に大豆を供給し、莢と豆又は夾雑物
を選別しようとすると、豆粒は米と異なり転がる
から、歯Bの間を通つて排出側Cまでコロコロ転
動して落下し、選別ができない。前記公知例は、
豆の選別に開発されたものではなく、米を対象に
したもので、米は選別板Aが相当の勾配があつて
も転がらず、したがつて選別ができ、残つた藁を
歯Bで掻落とすようにしたものである。しかし、
豆の場合は、選別板Aが僅かの勾配であつても転
がる。そこで、選別板Aに形成する選別孔Dの直
径を大きくすると、豆Aのみならず、莢Bまで落
下する。したがつて、選別孔Dは、なるべく豆A
のみが落下するように小さくしなければならな
い。そして、豆の場合は、選別板の振動も小さく
した方が良好になる。
When soybeans are supplied to the known example and an attempt is made to separate the pods from the beans or foreign matter, the beans, unlike rice, roll, so they roll and fall through the teeth B to the discharge side C, making it impossible to sort them. Can not. The above-mentioned known example is
It was not developed for sorting beans, but for rice. Rice does not roll even if the sorting plate A has a considerable slope, so it can be sorted, and the remaining straw can be scraped with the teeth B. It was designed to be dropped. but,
In the case of beans, the sorting plate A rolls even if it has a slight slope. Therefore, if the diameter of the sorting hole D formed in the sorting plate A is increased, not only the beans A but also the pods B will fall. Therefore, the sorting hole D should be used for beans A as much as possible.
It must be small enough that only the chisel will fall. In the case of beans, it is better to reduce the vibration of the sorting plate.

しかるに、本考案は、供給側12を高く排出側
6側を低く傾斜した選別板18の供給側12に莢
屑等Bを含む豆Aを供給し、前記選別板18を振
動させて排出側6側に流下させながら、豆Aは選
別板18の選別孔42より選別し、莢屑等Bは選
別板18上を排出側6側に流動させて選別させる
ものにおいて、前記選別板18上には、前記選別
物が時間を掛けて流下するように選別物の流下速
度よりも遅い速度で移動する流下阻止板22を設
けた豆選別機としたものであるから、豆の選別が
できる。
However, in the present invention, the beans A containing pod waste etc. B are supplied to the supply side 12 of the sorting plate 18 which has the supply side 12 high and the discharge side 6 side sloped low, and the beans A containing pod waste etc. Beans A are sorted through the sorting hole 42 of the sorting plate 18 while flowing down to the side, and pod waste B is sorted by flowing on the sorting plate 18 toward the discharge side 6. Since the bean sorting machine is equipped with a flow prevention plate 22 that moves at a speed slower than the flow rate of the sorted material so that the sorted material flows down over time, beans can be sorted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は公知例図、第2図は本考案の要部の側
面図、第3図は全体斜視図である。 符号の説明、1……選別装置、2……固定状の
フレーム、4……上部選別部、5……下部選別
部、6,7……排出側、8,9……バネ板、10
……右側板、11……左側板、12……供給側、
13……供給側、14……軸筒、15……垂直
軸、16,17……偏心輪、18……選別板、1
9……選別網、20……目詰防止球、21,2
1′……クランク軸、22……流下阻止板、23,
24……突出部、25,26……横軸、27,2
7′……下部案内ロール、28,28′……上部案
内ロール、29,30……チエーン、31……横
杆、33……爪車、34……鈎爪、35……供給
ホツパー、36……漏斗、38……プーリー、3
9……取付枠、41……漏斗、42……選別孔、
43……異物受樋、44……移送コンベア。
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a known example, FIG. 2 is a side view of the main parts of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view. Explanation of symbols, 1... Sorting device, 2... Fixed frame, 4... Upper sorting section, 5... Lower sorting section, 6, 7... Discharge side, 8, 9... Spring plate, 10
...Right side plate, 11...Left side plate, 12...Supply side,
13... Supply side, 14... Shaft cylinder, 15... Vertical shaft, 16, 17... Eccentric wheel, 18... Sorting plate, 1
9... Sorting net, 20... Clogging prevention ball, 21,2
1'... Crankshaft, 22... Downflow prevention plate, 23,
24... Protrusion, 25, 26... Horizontal axis, 27, 2
7'... Lower guide roll, 28, 28'... Upper guide roll, 29, 30... Chain, 31... Horizontal rod, 33... Ratchet wheel, 34... Hook claw, 35... Supply hopper, 36 ...Funnel, 38 ...Pulley, 3
9...Mounting frame, 41...Funnel, 42...Selection hole,
43... Foreign object receiving gutter, 44... Transfer conveyor.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 供給側12を高く排出側6側を低く傾斜した選
別板18の供給側12に莢屑等Bを含む豆Aを供
給し、前記選別板18を振動させて排出側6側に
流下させながら、豆Aは選別板18の選別孔42
より選別し、莢屑等Bは選別板18上を排出側6
側に流動させて選別させるものにおいて、前記選
別板18上には、前記選別物が時間を掛けて流下
するように選別物の流下速度よりも遅い速度で移
動する流下阻止板22を設けた豆選別機。
The beans A containing pod waste etc. B are supplied to the supply side 12 of the sorting plate 18 which has the supply side 12 high and the discharge side 6 side inclined low, and while the sorting plate 18 is vibrated and flows down to the discharge side 6 side, Beans A are sorted through the sorting hole 42 of the sorting plate 18.
The pod waste etc. B are sorted from the sorting plate 18 to the discharge side 6
In the beans that are sorted by flowing to the side, a flow prevention plate 22 is provided on the sorting plate 18, which moves at a slower speed than the flow rate of the sorted material so that the sorted material flows down over time. Sorting machine.
JP1431288U 1988-02-05 1988-02-05 Expired JPH046856Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1431288U JPH046856Y2 (en) 1988-02-05 1988-02-05

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1431288U JPH046856Y2 (en) 1988-02-05 1988-02-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01120989U JPH01120989U (en) 1989-08-16
JPH046856Y2 true JPH046856Y2 (en) 1992-02-25

Family

ID=31225398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1431288U Expired JPH046856Y2 (en) 1988-02-05 1988-02-05

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH046856Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000254590A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-19 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Machine for selecting soybean roughly

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007038102A (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-15 Nisshin Flour Milling Inc Process for removing inclusion seed in raw material wheat
JP7212348B2 (en) * 2018-07-17 2023-01-25 株式会社森機械製作所 shellfish sorting equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000254590A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-19 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Machine for selecting soybean roughly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01120989U (en) 1989-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1236865C (en) Cereal sorting system and roll sorting machine
CN208583594U (en) Small miscellaneous sieve puts down back sieve in upper mesh belt
CN106890792A (en) One kind wine brewing grain screening removal of impurities unit equipment
CN206705115U (en) Color selector charging gear
JPH046856Y2 (en)
CN211538518U (en) White hair tip shaking and screening machine
CN107444855A (en) A kind of multiple row conveying aligns machine
CN219723075U (en) Multi-channel separation sieve mechanism for organic fertilizer pulverizer
CN207756458U (en) The guipure that plate is dropped down with discharging puts down back sieve
CN215940609U (en) A sieve material device for cordierite decking
CN213161896U (en) Feed raw and other materials sieving mechanism
CN213055567U (en) Screening plant of nylon plastic particle processing usefulness
CN110064584B (en) Husked rice separator
JP3197238B2 (en) Automatic sorter for shellfish
CN208449864U (en) A kind of sunflower seeds impurity removing machine with anti-clogging feeding device
JP3197239B2 (en) Shellfish automatic sorter
JP3178643B2 (en) Automatic shell sorter
CN219092194U (en) Fodder screening plant
CN217830713U (en) Automatic winnowing screen
JPS604626Y2 (en) Sieving machine for powder etc.
CN218691266U (en) Grain granule sieving mechanism
CN217250627U (en) Novel distributing device of square swinging screen of double entry
CN219210637U (en) Powder screening machine for processing powdery cosmetics
CN217314527U (en) Screening dust removal type grain cleaning machine for rice treatment
CN221558974U (en) Horizontal screening machine