JP3197239B2 - Shellfish automatic sorter - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shellfish automatic sorter used to sort shellfish such as scallops, akoya shellfish and the like by size.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Shellfish such as scallops, akoya and other shellfish during cultivation need to be sorted by size for cultivation. An automatic sorting machine is used for this sorting. As a main automatic sorting machine, there is an automatic sorting machine previously developed by the present applicant and registered as a utility model (No. 2142924). As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, this automatic sorting machine mounts rail-shaped receiving members 55 vertically in two stages on the inner surface of a gutter-shaped case 52 having a wide upper opening, and a groove of each receiving member 55. A diaphragm 51 in which a large number of sorting holes 50 are formed is inserted into a sorting body 60,
This case 52 is disposed inside the metal frame 54 at a downward inclination, and the upper bottom surface of the case 52 is
4 is connected via a rotary bearing 61 to the upper end of a swing arm 57 attached thereto, and the lower bottom surface of the lower sorting body 60 is supported by a frame 54 via an elastic urethane support rod 62. . With such a configuration, when the crank rod 63 is reciprocated in the arrow direction by the motor 56 in FIG. 9 to rotate the swing arm 57, the case 52 vibrates back and forth, and accordingly, the receiving member 55 is moved in the same direction. In addition, the vibration plate 51 inserted in the groove of the receiving member 55 also vibrates back and forth, and further, the vibration plate 51 can freely vibrate in the groove back and forth, right and left, and up and down. Further, a hopper 53 is disposed above the upper sorting body 60, and the hopper 53 is connected to the case 52 by a connector 58.
When the case 52, the receiving member 55, and the vibration plate 51 are vibrated by the rotation of the motor 56 as described above, the hopper 53 is also vibrated via the connector 58. In this case, the shellfish A that has fallen from the hopper 53 onto the upper diaphragm 51 slides down while vibrating on the diaphragm 51, while the shellfish A having a smaller outer diameter than the sorting hole 50 of the diaphragm 51 is sorted. The shells A that fall from the hole 50 onto the lower diaphragm 51 and are sorted out, and fall on the lower diaphragm 51, slide down on the diaphragm 51, during which the shells A fall.
The shellfish A having a smaller outer diameter than the first sorting hole 50 falls down from the sorting hole 50 and is sorted again.

[0003]

The automatic sorting machines shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 function sufficiently well, but have the following problems. (1) Shellfish A easily gathers at the center in the width direction of the outlet of the hopper 53, and the shellfish A is gathered from there, and the upper sorting body 6 is collected.
In some cases, the shellfish A falls on the zero vibration plate 51 and falls without overlapping the entire surface of the vibration plate 51. For this reason, the shellfish A, which would normally fall from the selection hole 50 while sliding down on the diaphragm 51, does not fall from the selection hole 50, but slides on another shellfish A and exits from the diaphragm 51. It may slide down to the point, and the sorting accuracy decreases. (2) Since the sorting work of shellfish A is performed while watering shellfish A, light juvenile shellfish adhere to each other with water when sorting,
It adheres to the surface of the hopper 53. For this reason, if a large amount of juvenile shellfish is thrown into the hopper 53 at once,
In some cases, even if vibration is applied, the juvenile shellfish may not flow down onto the sorting body 60 smoothly. Therefore, conventionally, the juvenile shellfish has to be divided and put into the hopper 53, which lowers the working efficiency.

[0004]

The present invention has a simple structure,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a shellfish automatic sorter that can smoothly and automatically feed a shellfish that has been thrown into a sorting body even when a large amount of shellfish is thrown into a hopper at a time.

[0005] The first automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention vibrates a sorting body having a large number of sorting holes formed therein, and sends out shellfish to the outlet side of the sorting body while removing shellfish smaller than the sorting hole from the same sorting hole. In the automatic shelling sorter, a hopper is provided above the sorting body, and a rotary scraping tool for feeding shellfish inside the hopper to the outside of the hopper is provided in the hopper.

[0006] The second automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention has a sorting hole.
Vibrates the sorting body formed with a large number of
Select shellfish smaller than the sorting hole while sending it to the exit side
Smell of shellfish automatic sorter that was shaken off from another hole
A hopper is provided above the sorting body, and a lid that opens and closes automatically according to the amount of shellfish that can be opened and closed is provided at the outlet side of the hopper.

[0007] The third automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention comprises a sorting hole.
Vibrates the sorting body formed with a large number of
Select shellfish smaller than the sorting hole while sending it to the exit side
Smell of shellfish automatic sorter that was shaken off from another hole
A hopper is provided above the sorting body, and the hopper is
On the exit side, it is pushed by shellfish and opens and closes according to the amount of shellfish flowing out
A lid that can be opened and closed is provided .

In a fourth automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention, the hopper is caused to vibrate by a vibration source common to a vibration source for vibrating the sorting body or a vibration source different from the vibration source.

The fifth automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention has a rectifier in a hopper for dispersing shellfish in the width direction of the hopper.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First Embodiment of a Shellfish Automatic Sorting Machine of the Present Invention
The embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In the automatic sorting machine shown in these figures, a wide gutter-shaped case 11 is disposed inside a metal frame 10 at a downward inclination. A rail-shaped receiving member 12 having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the case 11 in two upper and lower stages.
Between two receiving members 12 and two lower receiving members 12 facing each other.
A metal or plastic vibration plate 13 having a large number of selection holes 1 formed in each of the grooves between the grooves is placed, and a selection body 2 is formed in two upper and lower stages. In this case, a gap is formed between the groove of the receiving member 12 and the diaphragm 13 inserted therein, so that the diaphragm 13 can vibrate in the groove. Also, the case 11 is disposed inside the metal frame 10 at a downward inclination, and the upper bottom surface of the case 11 is connected to the upper end of the swing arm 20 attached to the frame 10 via a rotary bearing 24, and The lower bottom surface of the sorting body 2 is supported on the frame 10 via a support rod 17 made of elastic urethane.
With this configuration, when the swing arm 20 is rotated by reciprocating the crank rod 21 in the arrow XX direction of FIG.
Vibrates back and forth, and accordingly, the receiving member 12 vibrates, and the diaphragm 13 inserted in the groove of the receiving member 12 also vibrates back and forth. It is designed to vibrate freely up and down. In this case, stoppers (not shown) are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the receiving member 12.
Is provided so that the vibrating plate 13 does not fall out of the longitudinal end of the groove of the receiving member 12.

The diaphragm 13 of the upper sorting body 2 is formed with a large number of sorting holes 1 large enough to shake off shellfish 3 smaller than a medium size, and the diaphragm 13 of the lower sorting body 2 is formed.
Are provided with a large number of sorting holes 1 having a size that allows small-sized shells 3 to be shaken off. The sorter 2 has an upper slide that is longer than a lower sorter, and is further foldable by being flipped up to the tip of the upper sorter 2 so as to be foldable.
And the shells 3 that have slid down the sorting body 2 in the upper stage slide down on the auxiliary slide 14 to form the auxiliary slide 14
So that the shells 3 sliding down on the lower sorting body 2 fall into the storage box 15 (FIG. 2) installed at the lower part thereof. Therefore, the shells 2 fall on the sorting body 2 on the upper side before the shells 3 that have fallen down.

A lower portion of the lower sorting body 2 of the case 11 is provided as a receiving portion 16. The receiving portion 16 is not provided with a hole, and the shells 3 dropped from the sorting hole 1 of the lower sorting body 2 are removed. Upon receipt, the shellfish 3 slides down and falls into the storage box 15 arranged below the receiving portion 16 as shown in FIG.

A driving device 18 for vibrating the above-mentioned sorting body 2 comprises a motor 19, a crank rod 21, a swing arm 20, and the like. Swing arm 2
2 is connected to a rotating shaft 22 rotatably attached to the frame 10, a crank rod 21 is connected to a lower end of the swing arm 20, and the crank rod 21 moves the lower part 23 of the swing arm 20 to an arrow X- in FIG. When pushed or pulled in the X direction, the swing arm 20
The case 11 connected to the upper end of the swing arm 20 via the rotary bearing 24 vibrates back and forth and up and down by the swing of the swing arm 20, and the receiving member 12 and the diaphragm 13 are simultaneously rotated. It vibrates in the direction. The crank rod 21 is connected to the drive unit 18.
Is converted into a reciprocating motion. In the present embodiment, the reciprocating motion is performed at about 350 vibrations per minute.

A hopper 4 for supplying shellfish 3 to the sorter 2 is provided above the upper sorter 2. The hopper 4 is for storing a large number of shellfishes 3 which have been thrown in at one time, and causing the shellfishes 3 to drop onto the sorting body 2 little by little. The hopper 4 is formed by processing a metal plate, and has a peripheral wall of a front opening erected around a bottom plate and formed like a slide. The hopper 4 is erected on the upper sorting body 2 at a downward slope opposite to the sorting body 2, and the lower end (outlet side) of the hopper 4 is placed on a rotatable roller 25 and reciprocated back and forth. The bottom surface of the upper end is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connector 26 in the form of an elongated plate by a connecting pin to facilitate sliding. The lower end of the connector 26 is attached to a connection shaft 27, and the connection shaft 27 is rotatably installed between triangular support pieces 28 erected on both sides in the width direction of the case 11. With this structure, when the case 11 reciprocates back and forth, the lower end of the connector 26 vibrates in the same direction around the connection shaft 27, and the upper end of the connector 26 moves in the opposite direction to the lower end. By swinging the head, the hopper 4 reciprocates or swings in the same direction.

On the inner outlet side of the hopper 4, there is provided a rotary scraper 5 for sending out the shellfish 3 put into the hopper 4 to the outside. The rotary scraper 5 has four blades 31 protruding at intervals of 90 degrees around a rotating shaft 30 rotatably attached to a side wall exit side of the hopper 4 and protruding outward from the side wall of the hopper 4. Rotating shaft 3
When the pulley 32 is attached to the protrusion of the motor 0, the power transmission belt 34 is hung between the pulley 32 and the pulley 33 of the motor 19, and the rotating shaft 30 is rotated by the motor 19, the rotary scraper 5 rotates. Then, the shellfish 3 in the hopper 4 is sent out of the hopper 4. It is desirable to use a soft material for the wings 31 so as not to damage the shellfish 3, and for example, a material made of synthetic resin or rubber is suitable.

As shown in FIG. 2, a sprinkling pipe 35 is attached to the upper part of the frame 10 at the outlet of the hopper 4 for washing the shells 3 sent out from the hopper 4 to the sorting body 2 with water. . The sprinkling pipe 35 has a number of sprinkling holes formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of a resin or metal pipe so that liquid is ejected from the sprinkling hole when salt water or fresh water is supplied inside. .

[0017]

[Embodiment 2] The second embodiment of the automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention.
The embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
The automatic shellfish sorter shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that a rotary scraper 5 is provided on the outlet side of the hopper 4. The difference is the structure of the sorting body 2. FIGS. 3 and 4 show a case 1 having a wide upper opening.
1 is formed in an L-shape, and a diaphragm 13 having a width slightly smaller than the width between the two receivers 12 is placed thereon.
When the case 11 vibrates and the receiver 12 vibrates, the diaphragm 13
Can freely move in any direction of up and down, front and rear, and left and right on the receiver 12. In this case, the diaphragm 1
3 is slightly shorter than the receiving member 12, and a die-shaped stopper 41 is attached to the lower end of the receiving member 12 in the longitudinal direction, and a bolt type stopper 42 is attached to the upper end.
The diaphragm 13 is prevented from slipping back and forth even if it vibrates back and forth. The diaphragm 13 can be removed from the receiving member 12 and replaced with a diaphragm 13 having a screening hole 1 of another size opened.

The structure and operation of the driving device 18 of the automatic sorting machine shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are the same as those of the driving device 18 shown in FIG. FIG.
The hopper 4 of FIG. 4 is also formed in the same manner as the hopper 4 of FIG. On the roller 25 to make it easy to slide back and forth,
The bottom surface of the upper end is rotatably connected to the upper end of a connector 26 having an elongated plate shape. The connector 26 has its longitudinal center portion welded to a connection shaft 27, and the connection shaft 27 is rotatably mounted between triangular support pieces 28 standing upright on opposite sides of the case 11 in the width direction. A longitudinal end of a lateral connecting arm 45 is rotatably connected to a lower end of a connector 26 projecting below the shaft 27 by a pin 46, and the other end of the connecting arm 45 is connected to the upper receiving member 12. Pin 47 on the inside surface of
It is rotatably mounted at. With such a structure, when the case 11 reciprocates back and forth, the connection arm 45 reciprocates in the same direction, and accordingly, the lower end of the connector 26 vibrates in the same direction together with the connection shaft 27, and the connector 26 The upper end of the hopper swings in the direction opposite to the lower end, and the hopper 4 vibrates or swings in the same direction (front and rear and up and down directions) by the swing, so that the shells 3 in the hopper 4 move toward the outlet side of the hopper 4. It is sent out smoothly. At this time, the shellfish 3 in the hopper 4 is scraped out by a rotary scraper 5 attached to the outlet side of the hopper 4.

[0019]

Third Embodiment A third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
It is provided so that it can be opened and closed. The lower part of the lid 70 is automatically opened by being pushed by the shells scraped outward by the rotary scraper 5 from the hopper 4 and automatically closed by its own weight when the amount of shells scraped becomes small.

[0020]

[Fourth Embodiment] The fourth embodiment of the automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention.
The embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), a rotary scraper 5 is provided at an outlet in a hopper 4, and shells 3 are provided inside the rotary scraper 5.
Are provided in the hopper 4 in the width direction. 6 (a) uses three round pipes as the rectifier 6 and arranges them vertically at arbitrary intervals. FIG. 6 (b) shows the rectifier 6 , Three round bars are used, arranged vertically and arranged at arbitrary intervals. The shape, number, arrangement position, and the like of the rectifiers 6 are not limited to those illustrated, and may be other shapes. For example, the shape may be a triangular bar, a hexagonal bar, or the like, and all have the same thickness. Instead of using different ones, different ones may be used in combination, and the arrangement may be arranged in a horizontal line. As the rotary scraping tool 5 shown in FIG. 6B, a brush 45 attached at a desired interval in the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 30 is used.

[0021]

Another embodiment of the present invention is that the rotary scraping device 5 shown in FIG. 1 is rotated by applying a power transmission belt 34 between a pulley 32 and a pulley 33 of a motor 19.
The rotary scraping tool 5 can be rotated by a dedicated motor for rotating it, or can be rotated by another driving method. For example, the reciprocating motion of the sorting body 2 may be converted into a rotational motion by a crank mechanism (not shown), and the rotational motion may be transmitted to the rotary scraping device 5 via a belt or a gear to be rotated. . The rotation of the rotary scraping tool 5 can be set to continuous rotation or intermittent rotation according to the sorting ability of the sorting body 2.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG.
Is attached to the frame 10 by the connecting member 40,
When the roller 43 is rotatably mounted on the lower bottom surface, and the roller 43 is placed on the upper surface of the receiver 12 inclined forward and downward, the receiver 12 reciprocates with the case 11 back and forth. The roller 43 vibrates up and down by an amount corresponding to the inclination of the receiving member 12, and the hopper 4 can vibrate up and down due to the vertical vibration.

[0023]

The first automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention has the following effects. (1) Since a rotary scraper is provided on the outlet side of the hopper installed above the sorting body, even if many shellfish are thrown into the hopper at once, the shells in the hopper can be sorted smoothly. It is discharged onto the hopper, and an operator for sending out the shellfish in the hopper is not required, so that a large labor saving can be achieved. (2) Since the structure is simple, it can be easily put into practical use, and can be manufactured at low cost.

The second automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention has the following effects. (1) A rotary scraper is provided on the outlet side of the hopper.
This makes it easier to scrape the shells on the exit side in the hopper. (2) The hopper is used to ensure that the shells on the exit side are scraped out.
ー The shells at the back of the inside are also easy to come out of the hopper.

In the third automatic shellfish sorter according to the present invention, the lid that opens and closes in accordance with the amount of shellfish flowing out is provided at the outlet side of the hopper, so that the shellfish scraped out of the hopper by the rotary scraper is provided. Does not fall on the sorting body in large quantities at one time, the flow of shellfish on the sorting body is smooth, and the sorting accuracy is also improved.

In the fourth automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention, since the hopper is vibrated, in addition to the above-mentioned effect, there is also an effect that the shellfish can be more efficiently sent out from the hopper.

In the fifth automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention, a rectifier for dispersing shellfish in the width direction of the hopper is provided in the hopper, and thus the following effects are obtained in addition to the above-mentioned effects. (1) The shellfish supplied into the hopper is dispersed in the width direction of the hopper by the rectifier , and the flow of the shellfish in the hopper
Becomes smoother. Further, the shells fall on the sorting body from the entire width direction of the hopper on average, and the flow of the shells in the sorting body becomes smooth. For this reason, the shellfish rarely overlap and flow on the sorting body, so that sorting accuracy and sorting efficiency are improved. (2) There is no need to manually disperse the shellfish in the hopper and on the sorting body, so that the burden on the operator is reduced. (3) Since the structure is simple, it can be easily put into practical use and can be manufactured at low cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a shellfish automatic sorter of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the automatic shellfish sorter shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the shellfish automatic sorter shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view showing an example of a hopper in the automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing an example of a hopper in the automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing another example of the hopper.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory side view of a hopper portion in another embodiment of the automatic shellfish sorter of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a conventional shellfish automatic sorter.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a conventional automatic shellfish sorter.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sorting hole 2 Sorting body 3 Shellfish 4 Hopper 5 Rotary scraper 6 Rectifier 70 Lid

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A shell which is smaller than the sorting hole (1) while vibrating a sorting body (2) in which a large number of sorting holes (1) are formed, and sending out shellfish (3) to an outlet side of the sorting body (2). In a shellfish automatic sorter in which (3) is shaken down from the same sorter hole (1), a hopper (4) is provided above the sorter (2), and shellfish inside the hopper (4) is provided inside the hopper (4). An automatic shellfish sorter comprising a rotary scraper (5) for feeding (3) to the outside of a hopper (4) . 2. A sorting body in which a large number of sorting holes (1) are formed.
(2) is vibrated and shellfish (3) is sorted out at the exit of the sorting body (2)
Shellfish smaller than the sorting hole (1) while sending to the side
Shellfish (3) shaken from the same sorting hole (1)
In an automatic sorting machine, a hopper is provided above the sorting body (2).
(4), and a lid (70) that opens and closes automatically at the outlet side of the hopper (4) according to the amount of the shellfish (3) flowing out is provided so as to be openable and closable. Machine. 3. A sorting body in which a large number of sorting holes (1) are formed.
(2) is vibrated and shellfish (3) is sorted out at the exit of the sorting body (2)
Shellfish smaller than the sorting hole (1) while sending to the side
Shellfish (3) shaken from the same sorting hole (1)
In an automatic sorting machine, a hopper is provided above the sorting body (2).
-(4) is provided, and shellfish are provided on the exit side of the hopper (4).
It is pushed by (3) and opens and closes according to the outflow amount of shellfish (3)
The automatic shellfish sorter according to claim 1, wherein the lid (70) is provided so as to be openable and closable . The 4. A hopper (4), sorting body (2) 1 to claim, characterized in that so as to vibrate by the vibration source and a common vibration source or another source of vibration it to vibrate the
The automatic shellfish sorter according to claim 3 . 5. A rectifier (6) for dispersing shellfish (3) in the width direction of the hopper (4) is provided in the hopper (4) . shellfish automatic sorting machine according to.