SU1727732A1 - Animal farm round in share - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used on livestock farms. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the operation of a livestock farm. The farm includes a barn concentrically placed relative to each other and covering its free-form pad, divided by radial partitions into sectors. The farm has a milking parlor installed in the center of the barn, an annular gel-sided feeding trough, walkways and an annular manure channel. The ring feeder is equipped with an unloading tray and feed distribution belt conveyors. During the operation of the farm, the cows from the barn are moved to the walking and milking areas. 2 hp f-ly, 8 ill.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to the housing of cows on dairy farms.

Known farms of various shapes. But all. They have zoohygienic, technological and operational disadvantages.

The aim of the invention is to simplify the operation of the farm, the ability to comply with its zoohygienic, physiological and technological standards and requirements for the maintenance of animals.

In the proposed farm, the annular feeder is equipped with an unloading chute, a pair of feed distribution conveyors with drive shafts with bevel gears, through which they are kinematically connected with each other, and a hatch with brushes for cleaning conveyors, one conveyor being placed on one of the side walls of the feeder. The barn sectors are provided with drinkers, arc-shaped grooved feeders and feed loading mechanism and radial sewer channels connected to the annular manure channel. Each sector of the walking area is provided with a signaling device to induce cows to move them to the milking platform.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed farm, top view; FIG. 2 shows a barn with a sector for calves, top view; FIG. on fig.Z - section aa in figure 2; 4 is a manure removal scheme; Fig. 5 shows a device for dispensing feed and cleaning tapes; figure 6 is the same cross section; 7 is the same axial section; 8 shows a horizontal segmental band.

Farm with radial sectors for grazing round shape (figure 1). The farm is divided into radial sectors 1, some of which are intended for grazing cows, for walking bodies 2. for an access road and transporting milk 3, for a garage, workshops, boiler room, cooling tower and warehouses 4, for a fodder yard 5.

Barn round shape with a luminous protrusion in the center of the center (figure 2). Inside the building is divided by partitions

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on the radial sectors for the maintenance of cortex 6, calves 7, placement of dairy products 8, engine room 9, feed factory 10.

The milking parlor 11 is located in the center of the barn and the farm and is connected to all sectors through wickets. Feed distribution is carried out through suspended monorail tracks 12 by suspended electromagnetic feed feeders in feeders 13 located in sectors. The removal of manure takes place by self-melting through additional trays 14 (Fig. 4), connected to radial trays 15, which go outside the building into the manure ring trench 16.

In addition, in the feed chute of the milking unit, a device for feeding and cleaning the belts (figure 5) is mounted, which consists of gearmotors 17, rotating vertical shafts 19 through gears 18 and horizontal shafts 21 through bevel gears 20.

The vertical and horizontal shafts have sprockets 22 (Fig. 6), which engage with chains 23 attached to vertical annular 24 and horizontal segment 25 tapes.

The chute is provided with a manhole 26, hinges 27 and a door 28 to which brushes 29 are attached for cleaning the horizontal segment 24 and the vertical annular 25 tapes from feed residue.

The horizontal segment tape 25 is made of segments 30 and 31 (Fig. 8).

The farm works as follows.

Feed from the feed shop is fed by a straight belt conveyor to the chute on a horizontal segment belt 25. When gear motors 17 are turned on, rotational moment is transmitted through cylindrical gears 18 to vertical shafts 19 and through bevel gears to 20 horizontal shafts 21. Shaft sprockets drive chains with ribbons and feed in a circle is fed to animals. At the end of the feeding time, the door of the door opens and the brushes scrape away the remnants of the food in the door.

Work on the farm is carried out as follows.

Before commencing milking from the feed factory, the transporter serves concentrated and succulent feeds to the milking unit and admit one of the sectors through the gate. After milking, animals are released into their sector, where they eat roughage, drink water or go to pasture.

In summer sectors, in addition, in summertime, green mass can be supplied by means of mobile feeders. In this way, feeding, watering and milking of animals of all sectors takes place, only according to a shifted schedule and with varying frequency depending on their productivity, lactation time and pregnancy.

According to preliminary calculations, under all equal conditions, the cost of building the complex due to the compactness of buildings and

balanced grazing is reduced by 2 times, and labor productivity due to mechanization, technological interconnection and flow of processes, as well as reduction of staff

increases by 3 times. Milk yield increases by 20%.

Claims (3)

1. A round-shaped animal farm, including a barn concentrically placed relative to each other and covering its free-form area, divided into sectors by radial partitions, a milking platform installed in the center of the barn and having an annular flute feeder, passageways for the barn to communicate with the milking and walking grounds, an annular manure channel, characterized in that, in order to simplify its operation, the annular feeder is equipped with an unloading tray, a pair of feed distribution conveyors having drive shafts with bevel gears which they are kinematically related to each other, and a hatch with brushes for cleaning conveyors, with one conveyor placed on one of the side walls of the feeder. 2. Farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the barn sectors are provided with drinkers, arc-shaped grooved feeders and the feed loading mechanism in them and radial sewer channels connected to the ring manure channel. 3. The farm according to claim 1, so that each sector of the walking area is provided with a signaling device to induce the cows to move them to milking pad. E- $ t OL DD ; (a ... V .A .w Phie. 6 Faye.1 FIG. eight