SU1701336A1 - Device for separation of mixture of liquids - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to the separation of a mixture of different types of liquids. The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of separation of water and oil products. The device consists of a housing 3, a bulkhead 4 which is injected into cavity g of mixture A and purified water B. Pslost mixture A is cascaded by partition 8 divided into a zone of suction and filtration zone D. In filtering section D there are coalescing filter elements 9 and oil refining 14. In filter elements 9, at 0.33-0.66, their heights were inserted into tubes 13 installed on collector 12. Purified water outlet device 19 is installed in cavity B. Separation of water and petroleum occurs during the passage of the mixture} of illiteration 9. Separated oil is collected 14. eftesbornike Skaplivayuschiys in cavities filtroe- lementov 9 petroleum and their retracted i logging 132 yl.

Description

This invention relates to the field of separation of a mixture of liquids of different viscosity, for example, water and oil products, in various concentrations on ships and buron pl i foo s-av for cleaning bilge balustrum, p flour water, and in oil-producing and refractory industries 1 L1-1lp-- 1 .-, h: gi for wastewater treatment of industrial plants.

Tselil i gains a higher rate of water and oil production / KTOFJ

: and fig. 1 isobrchen-kena hydraulic i th 1-i t trg,. / |, - gpa for separation of the mixture;: mlkssg iia fig 2 - section separator.

The device includes the pump.

DGG 1 O 1 hp PE Ragor, Between the pumping agent ..TOii (, a filter is installed on the separator

 mechanical impurities from

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The separator (Fig. 2) consists of a housing 3. A selection of a mixture divided into a cavity V and a cavity B of purified water. A heater 5 is installed in the lower part of the separator. Heating is provided. A mixture input 6 serves to enter the mixture into the separator. The cavity B is connected to cavity A by means of a slot 7. A cascade partition 8 is installed in cavity A, which divides cavity A into a settling tank. zone G and filtration zone D. In the filtration zone there are coalescing filter elements 9, having a cylindrical shape and closed at the top. The filter elements 9 are vertically mounted on the pipe 10. Pipe 10 at one end through the cutout in the bulkhead 4 is connected to the cavity B of purified water and tightly fixed on the bulkhead. The second end of the pipe 10 passes through a cutout in the cascade partition 8 and is tightly fixed on the end

sj

about

s

CC Og Orp with- fhdpcMopd I j ohm end of the pipe, set-in pipe fitting 11 through which into the pipe 1C i “lle about 2 At the collector with / gauge and. psC i 3 each of which is everywhere-nz P fml. element 9 on 0, 6b fill fm, 1 shift

An oil collector 11 is installed over zone D on the orus. It has a withdrawal zone of concentrated oil product 15 Lines 1 of the purified front-end cascade partition 1C pto.pegpe into two parts above the first ich uvovlovl mefte-collection-shk 1 with file SMUOAJ centered r In the second part of ytT-nu i and rvuMOTfu of the purified genus: iPrince r- (pggm pcvfna following

Mix n to with. and play. atoms i i through vs Soyuyush and Tuiop gadfly .20 POGORGYA on the nest; l uniplane 21 through the device j- oqd iesch 6 to the polost0 of warming up B a t pc n p echo kd the path from the mouth of the player to f l about S1 and 7

PODGRRZ R 1 Oi CPRC ip / SOFTWARE

battery t ddp RVNPLYa 5 Iostoeto about the mixture through the SCHRT to the zone G of the cavity A mg i gd. Ogib i partition V p IPyz; , tGic or ie, the mouth of the products Lrr obt 1 / DISTRIBUTE in a stream Splash i h jf yin not t - -.proF who collected, counts n I gr r i i h R 1 / device r-:; Ј, FULL

  h ce

 -poetics

Pn ° | i ir B (product pass ppm) mep 9, PCP PIATRC and nl in 1-ods; ofc-en filrodel ment, skoc lec i1 r. i-i l to gs (take you to the top

Scrap MS c in phptroelementip J prop / ct cher / bku 13,

COLLG Ti | i pjK in-il d i P. CONSCIOUSLY

OTBCV w ir bw pumping cavity 3ip i 1

Ved gg. Mvie and c, eoOo, iinap 01, the oil has been passed through (b) in section 6 of the uCornve cascade that is j i1 or i / loost. in the output of och ni yu i a m h of the form (. izodits for prsdeg1

(jjr y i i i rmi4i f of the invention

YZLYETS 1G 11.NYAN1. For LUGUKOY

of cleaning the principle of 6ap6oTa ka of particularly fine particles of oil and through the oil from and into the oil bubbled layer of oil is provided by installing a suction tube

at the highest point of the filtering system, namely, at 0.33-0.66 of the height of the phytotroelement. Particularly fine particles of oil are captured by maintaining a bubbling layer of oil, because at the g-exit from the pores they immediately fall into the solid non-thermal / ct and coalesce. In this case, the excess oil is regularly generated from the | CG from the cavity of the filter elements by the tube

The advantage of the proposed device is that the degree of separation of water and petroleum product rises from 100 mg / l to 15 mg / l, then it will increase the IT potential of the oil separator

waters from ships in more limited navigation areas and at the same time will allow to obtain a significant economic effect due to the preservation of the living resources of the sea

The invention will call on floating

vessels where SCM type separators are installed, without large additional costs, to upgrade the separators by increasing their cleaning capacity to 15 mg / l

The possibility of upgrading the SCM type separators to floating vessels will allow the production of equivalent h, 1 separators with a cleaning capacity of less than 1 mg / l.

Claims (1)

Formula invented and A device for the separation of smeg liquids, including a pump unit - (with an agitating cavity associated with the separator, comprising a raccelen body on the cavity of the mixture and purified water between which the HVTbie is vertically mounted on top of the cylindrical shape of the filter elements, the internal breakdown of each of which is connected to the cavity cleaned water so that in order to increase the degree of separation by eliminating the removal of oil products filter elements in the internal cavity of the filter elements, it is equipped with a tube placed in the internal cavity of each filament element 0.33-0 66 by its height and connected with suction PROPOSITION non-piny unit L N urn 0m one 6