SU1689535A1 - Building - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to residential buildings. The purpose of the invention is to increase stability during the construction of a building in difficult geological conditions, expanding the possibility of functional and space-planning decisions and reducing the complexity of installation and material consumption. The crossbars of the horizontal frames are located between the crossbars of the vertical frames, the number of columns of which is at least two. The length of the horizontal and inclined frames is equal to the length of the vertical frames, and the width is half their length. Inclined frames are installed in the upper part of the building along the external axes of the blocks. Pillar foundations are located at the junction of columns of adjacent vertical frames. The frames are bolted together and can be filled. Horizontal frames can be supported on the vertical frames of the console. 6 hp f-ly, 6 ill.

The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction of buildings for various purposes, in particular residential houses cottage and homestead type.

The purpose of the invention is to increase stability during the construction of a building in difficult geological conditions, expanding the possibility of functional and space-planning decisions and reducing the complexity of installation and material consumption.

FIG. 1 shows a building; in fig. 2 - vertical frame; in fig. 3 - horizontal frame; in fig. 4 - vertical frame with filling; in fig. 5 - connection of adjacent vertical frames; in fig. 6 - connection of a horizontal frame with vertical frames.

The building contains interconnected blocks 1. Each block is mounted on columnar foundations 2 and has a frame of closed rectangular vertical 3, horizontal 4 and inclined 5 rigid reinforced concrete frames.

Frames 3 and 5 are made of upper and lower bolts 6 rigidly connected to columns 7, the number of which is at least two, and horizontal frames 4 of crossbars 8 and 9. Vertical frames 3 are installed in mutually perpendicular directions and interconnected and horizontal 4 and inclined 5 frames

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through the bolts 10, passed into the through holes of frames 3-5.

Horizontal frames 4 are placed bolts 8 and 9 between the bolts 6 adjacent vertical frames 3 and can be supported on the last console.

Inclined frame 5 is installed in the upper part of the building along the outer axes of the blocks with the formation of slopes of the coating. The length of the horizontal 4 and inclined 5 frames is equal to the length of the vertical frames 3, and the width is half their length. Foundations 2 are installed at the junction points of the columns of 7 adjacent vertical frames 3 of two directions and can be made of various materials (reinforced concrete, brick, etc.).

Part of the vertical frames 3 adjacent to the inclined frames 5 can be made with inclined outer columns to simplify their connection with each other and increase the bearing area of the inclined frames 5.

All frames 3-5 can be filled, which simplifies installation and reduces the building materials consumption. The horizontal frames 4 can be supported on the vertical frames 3 both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction. In the manufacture of frames 3-5, their molding is possible in one airborne rigging (form), since the cross section of crossbars 6, 8 and 9 is the same and all frames 3 and 5 have the same cross section of columns 7. Building blocks 1 can be displaced in plan relative to each other to buildings of any configuration.

The invention allows to increase the stability of the building, including in the construction of it in difficult geological conditions, to reduce the complexity of installation, to reduce the consumption of materials, as well as to expand the possibility of space-planning and functional solutions of the building.

Claims (7)

Claim 1. The building, which includes interconnected blocks, mounted on columnar foundations and having a frame of closed rectangular vertical rigid frames, which are formed from beams and at least two columns per height, are arranged in mutually perpendicular directions and interconnected, differing by that, in order to increase stability in the construction of a building in difficult geological conditions, expand the possibilities of functional and space-planning decisions and reduce the labor intensity of installation and materials capacity, the blocks are equipped with horizontal frames that are installed between the girders of adjacent vertical * frames moreover, the length of the horizontal frames is equal to the length of the vertical frames, and the width is half their length, while the foundations are installed at the junction points of the vertical frames in two directions. 2. Building pop. 1, characterized in that part of the vertical frames has inclined outer columns. 3. Building on PP. 1 and 2, about t.I'ch and YESH of the EU by the fact that horizontal frames are supported on vertical frames by the cantilever. 4. Building on PP. 1-3, that is, in that the frames are made with filling. 5. Building on PP. 1-4, different by that. that the frames are made with through holes for connecting them with bolts. 6. Building on PP. 1-5, I differ in that the blocks are located in the plan with displacement relative to each other. 7. Building on paragraphs. 1-6, characterized by the fact that it is provided with inclined frames installed along the external axes of the blocks with the formation of roof slopes. 1689535 1689535