SU1685798A1 - Apparatus to place piece articles into container - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to packaging technology. The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability. The device contains a conveyor 1 for nodachi products 2, the drive-shaper 3 and the mechanism for transferring the layer of products Group capture 4, mounted on the L-shaped bracket 8, when extending it from the console 7 captures the layer of products and carries in the container 25. The cart 5 moves on column 6, in which counterweights 11 and 18 are placed. 1 h. p f-ly, 3 ill. 6 70

Description

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The invention relates to packaging technology, in particular to machines for placing bottles in shipping containers.

The purpose of the invention is to increase reliable gi gmsm reduction of dynamic loads that occur during operation of the device.

Fig 1 shows the device at the moment of raising the layer above the storage drive, the general view, in Fig 2 - the same at the moment of insertion of the layer into the container, on the fi 3 - the same, after placing it into the container

The device for packing piece goods into a container contains a conveyor I dt supplying products (bottles) 2, a storage device forming 3 layers of products (bottles) and a transfer mechanism for a layer of products including a group grip 4 mounted on a carriage 5 with the possibility of reciprocating movement in a horizontal and vertical planes. The device is equipped with a hollow column 6 and mounted on a trolley 5 with the possibility of relative movement in the horizontal plane by a horizontal hollow console 7 with a hollow L-shaped bracket 8 Go. The i-tonal section of the L-shaped bracket 8 is located inside the hollow cantilever 7 with the possibility of relative reciprocating movement. Inside the vertical section b of the L-shaped bracket 8 is mounted a sliding rod 9 connected by means of a flexible link 10 to the inside of a hollow column. 6 counterweight 1 1 The trolley 5 is mounted on the second column 6 and connected to the L-shaped arm 8 by means of a flexible link 12, one end of which is fixed on the trolley 5 and the other end on the L-shaped bracket 8 to extend it from the console 7 When it moves toward the storage ring shaper 3

The drive of the transfer mechanism of the layers may include an endless chain jig 13 (or two parallel) with horizontal c and vertical d sections. The chain is fixed on its chain. 14 At the far end of the console 7 from the group grip, there is a fixed stop 15 and a spring-loaded spring 16 pivoting stop 17 for periodic interaction with the pusher 14 of the chain loop 13

In addition, inside the column 6, the counterweight 18 is displaced, which is connected to the trolley with a flexible coupling 19 thrown over the block 20. The chain loops 13 are composed of two parallel tensioning sprockets 21 and two drive sprockets 22, as well as guide sprockets 23 and 24 For example, container 25 may be used as a container.

The device works as follows

On the storage drive 3 of the bottle

The block is being formed. The cart 5 at this moment occupies the top position on the column 6, and the pusher 14 moves along the lower horizontal section. When the pusher 14 bends around the sprocket 23, it passes under the stop 17. At this moment the cart is lowered, the group grip 4 lies on the layer bottles and captures them. When moving the pusher 14 on the vertical section d between the sprockets 23 and 24, the gripper 4 together with the bottle layer rises above the storage drive 3. At the same time, the rod 9 is completely retracted into the L-shaped bracket 8, since tivovesa

5 1 1 exceeds the total weight of the rod 9, the gripper 4 and the bottle layer. After the bottle is gripped and lifted, a new layer begins to form on the reservoir former. The pusher 14 moves along the upper horizontal section of the chain 13 and lifts the stop 17, which is then returned by the spring 16 in the initial position, and the passage under it rests on the fixed stop 15. With further movement of the pusher in the direction of the drive sprocket 22, the console 7 begins to move, and with it the L-shaped bracket 8 and the grip 4. second bracket 8 is drawn into the console 7 by lowering the counterweight 11 At the time of turning the pusher 14

0 drive sprocket 22 the horizontal section of the L-shaped bracket 8 will enter the nonconsole 7. In the driving section of the pusher drive 22 and the tensioner 21 asterisks trolley 5 and the counterweight 11 move downwards, and the counterweight 18 moves upwards

5 Upon contact of the counterweight 11 with the column base, the bottle layer is already in the container (container) 25, and upon further movement of the pusher 14 towards the tensioning sprocket 21, the rod 9 begins to exit the L-shaped bracket 8, since the coupling 10 is flexible the side of the counterweight 11 is shortened, and from the side of the rod 9 - lengthened. After the layer contacts the d-yum of the container or the underlying layer, the gripper opens and the bottles become free. When the pusher 14 moves upwards, the rod 9 is first pulled into the L-shaped bracket 8, and only then rise pr Off-weight 1 1 At this stage of movement, the counterweight 18 is lowered to the base of the column, making the drive easier. At the lowest horizontal part of the chain contour, push 14 while moving press the support 17, displacing the console 7 towards the storage drive. At the same time, the L-shaped console extends bracket 8 due to lengthening

5 top flexible link 12

By the time the capture approaches the drive-former, a no0 is formed on it.

out layer. The cart is lowered and the cycle repeats.

Claims (2)

1. A device for stacking piece goods into a container comprising a conveyor for supplying products, an accumulator-shaper of a product layer and a mechanism for transferring a product layer, including a group grip mounted on a trolley with the possibility of reciprocating in horizontal and vertical planes, and a drive, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability, it is provided with a hollow column and mounted on a carriage with the possibility of relative horizontal movement of a horizontal hollow cantilever with With an empty G-shaped bracket, the horizontal section of which is placed in the hollow cantilever with the possibility of relative reciprocating movement, and within the vertical section there is a retractable rod connected by flexible connection to the counterweight placed in the hollow column, while the cart is mounted on the hollow column and connected to the L-shaped bracket by means of a flexible link, one end of which is fixed to the trolley and the other to the L-shaped bracket to extend it from the console as it moves in eniya accumulator - former. 2. The device according to claim I, characterized in that the drive of the transfer mechanism for the product layer comprises an endless chain contour with horizontal and vertical sections, on the chain of which the pusher is fixed, and at the end of the console furthest from the group grip there are fixed and spring-loaded pivot stops for periodic interaction with pusher chain contour. # 2J Phie.1 20 L one 12 Eggla / 12 eight g