SU1678994A1 - Folding block-stack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction and can be used for pre-fabricated reusable prefabricated buildings with a high degree of factory readiness. The aim of the invention is to simplify installation and expand technological capabilities by forming rectangular volumes in the plan. The building block package contains a rectangular panel 1 with a 1: 2 aspect ratio and hinged panel 2 fencing in pairs. The fencing panels 2 are square with a side length equal to the length of the short side of panel 1. One pair of fencing panels 2 is attached to the short side of rectangular panel 1, and the other to the long side at a distance equal to the length of the side of the fencing panel. 10 il.

Description

ABOUT

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The invention relates to the construction and can be used for prefabricated prefabricated buildings with a high degree of factory readiness.

The aim of the invention is to simplify installation and expand technological capabilities by forming volumes rectangular in plan.

Fig. 1 shows a building block package in the folded position, general view, axonometrics (a pair of fencing panels is located on one side of the rectangular panel); figure 2 - the same, in the working position before installation; FIG. 3 shows a building block package in the folded position, general view, axonometrics (two pairs of fencing panels, located on both sides of the rectangular panel); figure 4 - the same, in the working position before installation; Fig. 5 is a diagram of the assembly of a building from block-packs; on fig.b - the building of the block packages; 7 shows a self-locking hinge mounted on panels, a general view, axonometrics; FIG. 8 is the same longitudinal section; figure 9 - section aa on Fig; in fig. 10 - interface of the fence panel and the horizontal element.

The building block package includes a rectangular panel 1, which, depending on the position, can perform the function of a floor panel, a covering or a floor, and square panels 2 of a fence with a side equal to the height of the room. In the folded position, a pair of fencing panels 2 corresponds to a rectangular panel

1 in terms of and is located on one side or on both sides - on the top and bottom. The fencing panels 2 are attached to the rectangular panel 1 by self-locking hinges 3, which are in the folded position with special grooves. The locking elements are made in the form of sleeves 4 mounted in the holes 5 on the front edges of the fencing panels 2 and the rectangular panels 1.

The self-locking hinges have sleeves 6 and 7 mounted on the axis 8. Inside the sleeve 6 there is a key 9 and a spring 10. Inside the sleeve 7 there is a keyway 11, the key 9 and the groove 11 are sized and placed with the same eccentricity relative to the longitudinal axis 8 of the hinge 3. In the folded position, the key 9 and the groove 11 are offset by 90 °. When opening the hinge 3 and installing panels

In the upright position, one of the sleeves is rotated 90 °, while the key 9 under the action of the spring 10 falls into the groove 11 and the hinge 3 is self-locking 3. When parsing the block package

key 9 is retracted to its original position using knob 12.

The locking elements are in the form of sleeves 4 and studs 13, which are coordinated in the end faces of the fencing panels 2 and rectangular panels 1.

The spikes 13, located on the beam 14, are installed in the sleeves 4, respectively, of the fencing panel 2 and the rectangular panel 1. The seam 15 is filled with insulation 14.

The building is assembled by introducing a so-called block block package (Fig. 1), which is a structure where only two wall panels are attached to a horizontal base with hinges, one to a smaller face and another to a larger one so that both open either up or down.

The assembly of two-story buildings is carried out as follows (FIG. 3, 4).

The first block package is placed on the prepared base. The fencing panels 2 are raised and fixed in a vertical position with the help of hinges 3. The second block-package is placed next to the first, their junction along the long side edge of the panel, and the fencing panels 2 are raised. The third block package is mounted with the fences 2 opened to the bottom so that they enter between the panels 2 the fences of the first two block packages fixed by self-locking hinges 3. Next, raise the panels 2 of the second floor fences and fix in the vertical position, then in The holes on the front edges of the block-pack panels install fixing elements.

The construction block package reduces the labor intensity of installation and can be used mainly in hard-to-reach areas with limited space of the construction site.

Claims (1)

Claims of the Invention Folding building block package including a polygonal support element, to the sides of which panels of fences are pivotally attached with the possibility of folding, and fixing elements of the working position of the block package, characterized in that in order to simplify installation and expand technological possibilities by forming volumes rectangular in plan, the supporting element is designed as a rectangular panel with an aspect ratio of 1: 2, and fencing panels in the form of identical square panels with a side length, the length of the short side of the rectangular panel, and are attached in pairs perpendicular to the side of the rectangular panel, and the friend to the right rectangular panel with one longest side at a distance equal to its two sides through self-locking-length of the fencing panel side, and fixed hinges, with one of the panels enclosing elements of the working position of the fencing of the pair attached to the short positioned from the end faces of the panels. , is smiling 7 1 / / 2 / ; FIG. 2 2 FIG. five FIG. 6 FIG. 7 70. 9/2 p1 8A-A Fie.9 x /// /// / 7 / /// ////////// Fi.Y.