SU1616560A1 - Installation for keeping bee families - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture and is intended for pavilion housing of bee colonies. The purpose of the invention is to improve the conditions of keeping bees and simplify their maintenance. The installation for keeping bee colonies contains a mobile pavilion 1, along the side walls of which are housings 2 with compartments 5 for bees. In each compartment there are marks 6, doors 7 and frames 8 installed in the guides. The compartments are also equipped with a mesh floor, a pallet 5, heating elements with a thermostat, as well as removable valves installed on the guides in the walls of the compartments. The pallet is made in the form of a hollow elastic chamber, equipped with fittings. Heating elements are located in the side walls and ceiling sections of the compartments. Arrival boards 45 are rotatably mounted and flexible rods 46 are connected to a winch connected to an electric motor through a microswitch located on the pavilion housing above the arrivals boards. The installation simplifies the maintenance of the bees, and also ensures the fixing of the framework during the transportation of the pavilion. 1 hp ff, 6 ill.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and is intended for pavilion housing of bee colonies.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the conditions

mounted on the frame of housing 2, the other is suspended on flexible pipes 46, connected to winch 47 with cables 48. Rollers 49 are fixed on the roof of the pavilion,

keeping bees and simplifying their maintenance g changing the direction of movement of cables 48. The winch is equipped with an electric motor 50. The arrival boards 45 move from the horizontal to the vertical position and interact with the micro switches 51 of the electric motor chains 50.

living.

FIG. 1 schematically presented (a proposed installation for keeping bee colonies, cross section; in fig. 2 - the same, longitudinal section;

rez; on fng. 4 incision; in fig. in fig. 6 container.

the same longitudinal 5 - installation details; Pavilion with replaceable

The installation for keeping bee colonies contains a mobile pavilion 1, along the side walls of which there are bodies 2 on guides 3 using rollers 4. In each case there are compartments 5 in which bee colonies are kept. In each compartment there are entrances 6, doors 7, frames 8. Installation frames - 1enes in guides 9. Within frame 8 there are holes 10. With the help of rods 11 located on the front wall 12 of Pavilion 1, the frames are fixed. The ceiling 13 and the side walls 14 are equipped with heating mementa 15 and thermostats 16. The floor can be made in the form of mesh valves 17 or rear 15

Fig 3 - separation, transverse section of the Brush-ki 37 is equipped with an electric motor 36.

Winch 47 is equipped with a ratchet mechanism 52.

The installation works as follows.

In winter, each compartment 5 of the housing 2 is insulated. In the rear wall 24, on the floor and side walls installed foam valves. The temperature is maintained by means of heating elements 15 and thermostats 16. The bee nests are reduced to a minimum. In the spring, with the growth and development of the bee colony, the nest is expanded. In the summer, plywood valves 23 are replaced with valves made of a one-sided polyethylene honeycomb 27 coated with wax. In this case, the heating elements located on the side walls 14 are turned off. In spring, valve 18 is replaced with valve 17.

In winter, the hollow tape 33 will lull with air, which is a good thermal insulator. With this tape 33 pre20

The foam plastic whisk 18 installed in the inflatable chamber rotates overlapping the guides 19. Horizontal side guides 20 are installed on the side walls 14, in which the valves 21 are installed, made in the form of a polyethylene single-sided honeycomb coated with wax, or in the form of a foam plastic sheet 22 or plywood 23. Guides 25 are installed on the back wall 24, in which valves 26 are installed, made in the form of a single-sided polyethylene honeycomb. covered with wax or latches 27. made of foam. In the lower base of the rear wall 24, guides 28 are installed with replaceable valves 29-31, made in the form of a tape. The valve 29 is made deep, the valve 30 is a separating reel, the valve 31 contains Porter's removers. Under the mesh floor there is a pallet 32, made in the form of a hollow elastic band 33, equipped with fittings 34 and spools 35, which is connected to the drive electrically through all the slots and thus to a warming nest. In the spring, after the air has been removed from it, the tape is turned into a conventional pallet to remove debris. An electric motor 36 is used to move the belt 33. In the spring and autumn, a thermal or chemical treatment is carried out against varroatosis.

On examination, the bees open the doors 7 and push the frames 8 along the guides 9 inside the pavilion. After inspecting the bees, frame 8 is returned to its original position. In this case, the rods 11, located on the side of the housing 2, enter the holes 10 of the frames 8, thus fixing the latter.

40

Before moving Pavilion 1 to a new section, the electric circuit of the electric motor 50 starting winch 47 is closed. In this case, flexible rods 46 interchange the arrival boards 45 from the horizon motor 36. The tape 33 contacts the 50 tal position in the vertical direction. Moving with the brush 37 and passes through the chamber 38, being, the arrival board acts on

filled with water and disruptive micro switch 51, open circuit

solution. For tensioning the mite 33, the electric motor 50 of the winch 47 and

Rollers 39 are used. Shells 2 are connected, stopping the latter. At the same time, the telescopic mechanism 52 fixes itself with the help of telescopic gears 40, nuts 41 and bolts 42. Between the 55 position and the winch 47. After the bodies 2 and the interchangeable container 43, the pavilion I

a sponge gasket 44 is installed. Odinally, the hinge-back position is returned to the ends of the landing boards 45.

mounted on the frame of housing 2, the other is suspended on flexible pipes 46, connected to winch 47 with cables 48. Rollers 49 are fixed on the roof of the pavilion,

changing the direction of movement of the cables 48. The winch is equipped with an electric motor 50. The arrival boards 45, when moving from the horizontal to the vertical position, interact with the microswitches 51 of the electric motor circuit 50.

rotates into the inflatable chamber, overlapping

all slots and thus warming the nest. In the spring, after the air has been removed from it, the tape is turned into a conventional pallet to remove debris. An electric motor 36 is used to move the belt 33. In spring and autumn, thermal or chemical treatment is carried out against varroatosis.

On examination, the bees open the doors 7 and push the frames 8 along the guides 9 inside the pavilion. After inspecting the bees, frame 8 is returned to its original position. In this case, the rods 11, located on the side of the housing 2, enter the holes 10 of the frames 8, thus fixing the latter.

With the expansion of bee families gate valve 27, made of foam. Replaced with a valve 26 made of a one-sided polyethylene honeycomb, n the Formula of the invention 1. Installation 1: a for keeping bee colonies, containing a mobile pavilion with landing boards, along side walls

covered with wax. The valve 29 is replaced with the rear end of which is located the bodies with the compartment 30, pasted over with a newspaper. Then, in the corridor of the pavilion, a replaceable container 43 is installed. With the help of nuts 41 and bolts 42, the latter is rigidly fixed to the hulls 2 and to the platform of the pavilion 1. In each compartment 5 of the replaceable container 43 flat cakes are laid out. Bees, programs for the newspaper, from two opposite sides penetrate into a removable container, resulting in mating families.

During the honey collection period, the valve 30 is replaced with valve 31, which contains bee removers. After replacing the valves, the worker bees fly away for a fee.

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for bees equipped with a mesh floor, a pallet, heating elements with a thermostat, frames that are installed with the possibility of their extension into the interior of the pavilion, as well as interchangeable valves installed on the guides in the walls of the compartments, characterized in that In order to improve the conditions of keeping bees, the pan is made in the form of a hollow elastic chamber equipped with fittings, and the heating elements are located in the side walls and the ceiling part of the compartments.

2. Installation under item 1, characterized in that, in order to simplify the maintenance of the bees.

as well as the fixing of the frame during transport- and cannot be returned to the interchangeable pavilion, the arrival boards are Aiaiiari L-I I and 1.1 and ivrtU rAiJUAn uonnnuou-

rotatably with respect to the horizontal axis and equipped with a drive mounted on the roof of the pavilion of a winch connected to an electric motor. Using the invention allows a 25 motor through microswitches to improve the condition of the bees and the pack mounted on the body of the pavilion above

to increase their maintenance.

43. A replaceable container filled with honey is replaced with a standard one containing empty frames.

Firm of the invention 1. Installation 1: a for the maintenance of bee colonies, containing a mobile pavilion with arrival boards, along the side walls

which case are located with the department

for bees equipped with a mesh floor, a pallet, heating elements with a thermostat, frames that are installed with the possibility of their extension into the interior of the pavilion, as well as interchangeable valves installed on the guides in the walls of the compartments, characterized in that In order to improve the conditions of keeping bees, the tray is made in the form of a hollow elastic chamber equipped with fittings, and the heating elements are located in the side walls and the ceiling part of the compartments.

2. Installation under item 1, characterized in that, in order to simplify the maintenance of the bees.

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Claims (2)

Claim 1. Installation for the maintenance of bee families, containing a mobile pavilion with arrival boards, along the side walls 5 of which there are housings with compartments for bees equipped with a mesh floor, a tray, heating elements with a temperature regulator, frames installed with the possibility of their extension into the interior of the pavilion, as well as ¹⁰ interchangeable valves installed on the guides in the walls of the compartments, characterized in that, In order to improve the conditions of keeping bees, the pan is made in the form of a hollow elastic chamber equipped with fittings, and heating elements are located in the side walls and the ceiling of the compartments. 2. Installation according to π. 1, characterized in that, in order to simplify the maintenance of bees, as well as fixing the frames during transportation ^{of the} pavilion ² θ, the arrival boards are mounted with the possibility of rotation relative to the horizontal axis and equipped with a drive in the form of a winch mounted on the roof of the pavilion connected to an electric motor through microswitches installed on the pavilion body above the arrival boards. FIG. / / / / FIG. 5 V // G7 / 77 / G /// /// /// /// /// /// /// / 7/7 '/ T / L FIG. 6