RU2601236C1 - Beehive of a.s.levchenko - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the hive, and can be used in beekeeping in mono-hull and multihull hives. Beehive comprises a brood body (1) with a roof mounted on the subframe (2), support for cartridges of metal frames, above-frame (4) and under-frame(5) space. Beehive additionally equipped with removable winch (6) for lifting and exchange places cassettes of metal frames, that is installed in the upper part on the roof of brood housing. Also the beehive is equipped with detachable ladder (7) for movement with eyes (8) to fix the ladder, platform (9) for installation and accommodate beekeeper on it and lightning protector(10), installed in upper part of brood housing (1), with pin (11) for earthing. Winch (6) consists of drive shaft, two sleeves on bearings with guide shoulders for two ends of slings with two hooks and insert handle for rotation of drive shaft, installed on the frame. Platform is installed on any of the side walls (17), and on the last are made at equal distance from each other stair wings (18) in the form of holes adapted to displace the platform (9) along the side wall (17) and the possibility to perform the role of bee-entrance with warm drift and ventilation hole.

EFFECT: technical result of the invention consists in the ease of servicing of the beehive and simple and fast elimination of male bee part.

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Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the hive, and can be used in beekeeping in single-hull and multi-hive hives.

State of the art

Known beehive, comprising at least one body with frames, a bottom with a notch and a retractable arrival board with guides and a visor facing up to close the notch, while the arrival board consists of front and rear rigidly connected parts, the front part being made in the form mesh plate, and the back — in the form of a bar with faces sloping towards one another, the area of the upper face of the bar being greater than the area of its lower face (see AS SU No. 1189408, IPC A01K 47/00 17/00, published 07.11. 1985).

The disadvantage of this hive is the low usability of the hive.

Known beehive containing at least one body with a roof, bottom and legs, while on the body there is a flat roof-cover protected from the top with a hole and a protective rail covering it, and the body is placed in an earthen nest, between the walls and the bottom the earth's nest and the walls and bottom of the housing there is a gap (see US Pat. RU No. 2438304, IPC A01K 47/00, publ. 10.01.2012).

The disadvantage of this hive is the low ease of maintenance.

Known beehive containing a brood housing on a narrow frame of 300 × 435 mm with a lower slit notch, a half-case on a frame of 300 × 218 mm with a notch, two diaphragms, store extensions, a bottom, a lid, a roof cover, and it is additionally equipped with at least one half-hull on the frame 300 × 218 mm, at least one magazine extension on the frame 300 × 109 mm, the bottom of the brood housing is made with the possibility of separation, combined with the arrival board and on the front side of the hive it is located at an angle of 5 ° to the horizon, the space between s wall and the bottom of the hive liner is combined with a taphole and letkovym suppressors, and the transverse bars, the support ends are formed at an angle to the horizontal, the slope of the inverse bottom secured to the lower bottom surface. In the hive between the bottom and the lower plane of the brood housing there is a support frame (see US Pat. RU No. 2483532, IPC A01K 47/00, publ. 08/20/2012).

The disadvantage of this hive is the design complexity, inconvenience of operation.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved positive effect and accepted by the author for the prototype is a beehive containing a brood housing with a roof mounted on a subframe, support for cassettes of metal frames, a subframe and subframe space that excludes physiological aging of the nest, and the hive creates a hollow effect (see Nalivaiko A.V. The content of bees on a reinforced honeycomb / A.V. Nalivaiko. - M .: ACT; Donetsk: Stalker, 2007. - 31, (1) c: ill. - Private household).

The disadvantage of this hive is the complexity and inconvenience of its maintenance.

Disclosure of invention

The objective of the invention is to develop a hive with the convenience of its maintenance, simplicity and speed of destruction of some drones, with the exception of the accumulation of static potential due to the additional installation on the hive:

- for ease of maintenance - with a removable winch for raising or exchanging cassettes, changing the level of support, visiting families of bees;

- a removable ladder for moving the beekeeper along it, a platform for the beekeeper to be placed on it;

- lightning arrestor with grounding.

The technical result that can be obtained using the present invention is reduced to the convenience of its maintenance, simplicity and speed of destruction of part of the drones, the exclusion of the accumulation of static potential.

The technical result is achieved using a hive containing a brood housing with a roof mounted on a subframe, a support for cassettes of metal frames, a frame and subframe space, while the hive is additionally equipped with a removable winch for lifting and exchanging cassettes of metal frames, which is installed in the upper part, on the roof of the brood housing, a removable ladder for moving with ears for securing the ladder, a platform for installing the ladder and the beekeeper and the lightning arrestor on it, installed in the upper part of the brood housing, with a pin for grounding, while the winch consists of a drive shaft, two bushes on bearings with guide rails for the two ends of the slings with two hooks and an insert handle for rotation of the drive shaft mounted on the frame, and the platform is installed on any of the side walls, and on the latter, the backstage is made at the same distance from each other in the form of an opening with the possibility of moving platforms along the side wall along them and the possibility of playing the role of a notch with a warm nose and air vents.

Thus, the supply of the hive with a removable winch for lifting and exchanging cassettes of metal frames installed in the upper part, on the roof of the brood housing, a removable ladder for moving, a platform for installing the ladder and the beekeeper on it and a lightning arrester installed in the upper part of the brood housing, with a grounding pin, and the platform is mounted on any of the side walls, and on the side walls are made at the same distance from each other the staircase in the form of a hole with the possibility of relocation of the platform along the side wall and the possibility of fulfilling the role of a notch with a warm drift and a ventilation hole allows to achieve the set technical result.

Brief description of drawings and other materials

In FIG. 1 is given a beehive, side view, section.

In FIG. 2 the same, metal frame, top view.

In FIG. 3 the same, removable winch, top view.

In FIG. 4 the same, removable winch, side view.

The implementation of the invention

The hive consists of a brood housing 1 with dimensions: outside 510 × 430 mm, inside 450 × 370 mm, a roof (not indicated) mounted on a subframe 2, supports (marked) for cassettes 3 metal frames, subframe and subframe spaces 4 and 5, respectively , a removable winch 6 for lifting and exchanging cassettes 3 metal frames, which is installed in the upper part, on the roof of the brood housing, two ears 8 for securing the stairs 7, platform 9 for installing the stairs 7 and the location of the beekeeper and lightning arrestor 10 installed on it top parts of the brood housing 1, with a pin 11 for grounding, while the removable winch 6 consists of a drive shaft 12, two bushings 13 on bearings (not shown) with guide rails (not shown) for the two ends of the slings 14 with two hooks 15 and the handle 16 , plug-in, for rotation of the drive shaft 12 mounted on the frame (not indicated), and the platform 9 is mounted on any of the side walls 17, and on the latter made at the same distance from each other, the staircase wings 18 in the form of an opening with the possibility of moving the platform along them 9 along side th wall 17 and the possibility of fulfilling the role of a notch with a warm drift and a vent.

The hive is operated as follows.

The main structural elements of the hive are: a metal bar frame (not shown), made with transverse tubular dividers at the corners (not marked), with a wire (not marked) for waxing, and using four bar rods (marked) (reinforcement A1 d 5 mm) with an M5 thread and a nut (not shown) at one end of the frame, fasten 10 pieces into a single strong frame (not indicated), which is a cassette of 3 metal frames, and a single case (not indicated) of the hive is made of corner steel with a shelf ( not shown) 30 mm The fifth one contains six ten-frame cassettes, standing one above the other without spatial gaps, so that the bees glue them with wax, this gives the hive deck properties, while under the first (lower) cassette 3 there is a 20 cm frame space 5, and above the sixth ( the upper cassette 3-10 cm free frame space 4, the frame of the brood housing 1 is made of four-angle frames with two outer sizes: two frames, front and rear 1600 × 420 cm are end frames and two with dimensions of 1600 × 440 cm are lateral, while data ra the pits are welded with horizontal steel scarves at the top and bottom so that four vertical 20 mm gaps are formed between the frames, conventionally called backstage, and a single building 1 with six cassettes 3 inside is called brood and is designed for six kilogram bee colonies, while brood housing 1 during of intensive honey collection, up to five buildings with honeycombs with wooden frames are installed, and at the corners of the brood housing 1 there are four wings (not shown) of a ladder type, with the help of which inside the brood housing 1, for example, vertically in any place necessary for the beekeeper, four frame sizes, and for any frame, a support is installed vertically. Materials for the manufacture of a beehive, approved for use in beekeeping, are: A1 fittings with a diameter of 5 mm and 6 mm for the manufacture of metal frames, a square tube with a side of 10 mm - for the manufacture of transverse frame dividers (not marked), as well as the manufacture of wings, sheet steel roofing 0.5 mm thick for the outer lining and cover (not shown) - a screen against electromagnetic and other radiation, polyurethane foam, which is a heater and temperature compensator, fiberboard or plywood birch albumin new (FBA), a steel corner with a shelf of 30 mm for the manufacture of the hive frame, and for the convenience of maintenance, the hive is additionally equipped with a removable winch 6 for tearing, raising or exchanging cassettes 3, dividing the honey family into small families, changing the level of support, examining families bees; a removable ladder 7 for moving the beekeeper along it, platform 9 for the beekeeper to be placed on it for carrying out the necessary work; lightning arrester 10 with a pin for grounding. The staircase backstage 18 performs several functions: it provides a mechanical support for the metal frames inside the hive and is a convenient place for attaching the above means of mechanization when roaming an apiary; and also allows you to manually carry, with the help of 2 people, the brood part (not shown) of the hive as on a stretcher, by threading 2 wooden bars or 2 square tubes through the holes of the wings 18; serves as a place for attaching ventilation grilles (not shown) when moving to new honey plants, preventing the bee colonies from steaming; serves for fastening of arrival plaques (not shown), if it is required to install a notch with a warm drift; serves as a place for fastening winter grilles (not shown) and fastening deaf wooden plugs (not shown) in winter. The ladder link 18 is made in the form of 2 parallel square tubes (not marked) of 10 mm in size, which are welded flush with the rocker of 20 mm in length with longitudinal holes with a pitch of 20 mm between the geometric centers of the holes, with a support for supporting wooden blocks (not shown) or metal tubes (not shown) are 5 mm bolts (not shown) during transportation, and when stationary, nails (not shown) are used. The accumulation of static potential is constantly monitored by the indicator of the presence of electrical conductivity along the chain: metal frame - cassette 3 - housing 1 - subframe 2 - flexible copper cable (not shown) - grounding pin 11 - ground (not indicated). The walls 17 and the roof of the hive are lined with galvanized steel sheet on the outside (not indicated), then two layers of 10 mm polyurethane foam follow, followed by a 6 mm layer of fiberboard or a layer of FBA plywood of the same thickness, while the front and rear walls 17 are removable and they have two handles (not shown) for removal during inspections and maintenance work, and two side handles are fixed permanently, and the front and rear have two handles (not shown) for removal during inspections and maintenance of bees . The removable winch 6 is made of a 20 mm square tube, while two cross-beams (not marked) rest on the side walls 17 of the hive, have 6 mm holes for fastening to prevent lateral displacements, and two tubes on which two bushings 13 are placed on bearings with rails sides, having a horizontal vector of the sling 14, changing the vector of the sling 14 to vertical. The drive shaft 12 of the removable winch 17 is located in the middle and has two bearing bearings (not indicated) and a handle 16 for rotation, which is removable and fixed, the sling 14 with a diameter of 8 mm is not climbing on the drive shaft 12, but is threaded, which speeds up the separation operation and lifting the cassettes, the length of the sling 14 is 5 m long. After the sling 14 is passed through the drive shaft 12, the ends of the slings are fixed at a predetermined level, with the tension equalized, the cassettes 3 begin to rise. In spring, after the snow is released from the snow and warmed ohm the hive is taken out of the winter hut, in the warm daylight hours the bees fly around, at night, despite the temperature drop, 1 bee is comfortable in the brood housing. Thus, in March, family building has already begun and a strong family is in the hive near the main honey collection. To remove the static potential there is a lightning arrester 10 installed in the upper part of the brood housing 1, and a pin 11 for grounding. The accumulation of static potential is constantly monitored by the indicator of the presence of electrical conductivity along the chain: metal frame - cassette 3 - case 1 - subframe 2 - flexible copper cable - grounding pin 11 - ground.

The invention in comparison with the prototype and other known technical solutions has the following advantages:

- ease of manufacture;

- low manufacturing costs;

- convenience of servicing the hive;

- simplicity and speed of destruction of part of the drones;

- elimination of the accumulation of static potential;

- deck properties;

- elevated to 150 ° C temperature during wax melting;

- the use of any framework (wooden - Dadan and Root and 2 types of metal for wax 420 × 260, 210 × 420).

Claims (1)

A hive comprising a brood housing with a roof mounted on a subframe, a support for metal frame cassettes, a subframe and a subframe space, characterized in that the hive is additionally equipped with a removable winch for lifting and exchanging cassettes of metal frames, which is installed in the upper part on the roof of the brood housing , a removable ladder for moving with ears for securing the ladder, a platform for installing the ladder and the beekeeper on it, and a lightning arrestor installed in the upper part of the brood housing, with a pin for grounding, while the winch consists of a drive shaft, two bushes on bearings with guide rails for the two ends of the slings with two hooks and an insert handle for rotating the drive shaft mounted on the frame, and the platform is mounted on any of the side walls, and at the latter, the backstage is made at the same distance from each other in the form of an opening with the possibility of moving the platform along them along the side wall and the possibility of playing the role of a notch with a warm drift and a ventilation hole .

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