SU1549515A1 - Device for loading fish into filler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to fish processing equipment of canning industries, in particular to packing machines. The purpose of the invention is to ensure reliable formation of a uniform harness of fish carcasses. The hopper 2 of the ring-shaped form is mounted on the frame of the packing machine 1. The central part of the bunker is closed by a cone-shaped protrusion 3. The bottom of the bunker 2 is made inclined and has a discharge opening 4. The bottom surface of the bunker is made stepped and is separated by a concentric partition 6, and the discharge opening 4 is made as a section sector, cut off the inner wall of the bunker. The drive tells the bunker 2 angular oscillations in the horizontal plane. The upper extended part of the farmer is made in the form of a truncated cone bounded by coaxial cylindrical surfaces. Concentric and radial guides are installed in this part of the farmer, which bring the four streams of fish carcasses into one and allow the formation of a tight harness of fish. 14 il.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the fishing industry, in particular, to devices for loading fish with a harness into stuffing machines.

The purpose of the invention is to ensure reliable formation of a uniform harness of fish carcasses.

 Fig. L schematically shows a device for loading fish with a harness into a packing machine, top view; Figure 2 is the same side view; on Fig - the base of the hopper with a drive, a vertical section; figure 4 is the same, top view; figure 5 is an annular hopper with a conical protrusion, side view; fig 6 is the same, top view; on

Fig.7 - the element of the bottom of the hopper, side view; on Fig - bottom of the hopper in the plan; Figures 9 to 11 are fish farms with guides, front view, side, and top; Figures 12-14 are front view, side, and top guides of the farmer.

The device contains a hopper 2 of annular shape mounted on the frame of the stuffing machine 1 and located on the top center of the cone-shaped protrusion 3. In the bottom of the bunker there is a discharge opening 4, which is a sector section cut off by the arc of the inner wall of the bunker 2 having a length corresponding to the bottom width bunker. Bottom of the bunker 2

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complete stepped and inclined with increasing from two sides relative to the discharge opening 4 height. The bottom surface of the bunker consists of curved plates 5, superimposed one on another, and has a partition 6 centrally concentric. The bends of the plates 5 and the partitions 6 are smoothly rounded. The bunker 2 is formed by the outer 7 and inner 8 shells connected by strips 9.

The flange 11 is fastened in the center of the bunker with the inner bars 10. The elements of the hopper drive 2 are mounted on the base 12, which is attached to the top of the packing machine. On this basis, the central axis 13 is fastened, on which the sleeve 14 with the flange is attached, to which the central flange of the bunker is attached . On the sleeve 14 is fixed a leash 15, interacting with the carrier 16 of the eccentric, mounted on the intermediate shaft 17 with the drive pulley 18. The base 12 has stiffening ribs 19 and with the help of the holes 20 is attached to the upper part of the frame of the stuffing machine.

The device contains a fish farmer 21, the upper part 22 of which is made in the form of a truncated cone having concentrically located surfaces 23 and 24. In the expanded part of the farmer, guides 25 and 26 are fixed in mutually perpendicular planes, one 25 of which are mounted along the radius of the bunker 2, and the other 26 is arcuate and placed directly above the partition 6, being its continuation.

Above the guides 25 and 26, the orienting surfaces 27 are reinforced, extending upward and overlapped by a convex cover 28 o

The device works as follows

By means of the drive of the driving pulley 18, the hopper, which is closed from above by the protrusion 3, performs rotational oscillations, the amplitude of which depends on the magnitude of the eccentricity e (Fig. 3), and the frequency on the rotation frequency of the driving pulley. Carcasses of fish from the feeding conveyor fall on the protrusion 3 and the section of the maximum height of the bottom of the bunker 2, i.e. to the area opposite to the discharge opening 4 (FIG. 8). With

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In this way, carcasses of fish roll off protrusion 3 and are distributed symmetrically into four streams (streams) - two on each side of the bunker 2 ". Due to rotational oscillations of the carcass of fish, they roll down to guides 25 and 26 of fish farmer 21 o. The stream of each stream enters its canapes formed by intersecting at right angles the guides 25 and 26. The upper expanding surfaces 27 prevent the fish carcasses from being placed in such a position that it is possible that one of the canals is blocked or blocked. You- a puppet cover 28 prevents fish from accumulating between surfaces 27 Distributing fish into four streams eliminates the possibility of transversal fish carcasses and, therefore, ensures the formation of a harness consisting of parallel-lying carcasses, which in turn ensures an even cut of all the pieces in the jar. The device forms a tight harness fish

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A device for loading fish with a bundle into packing machines, containing an oscillating hopper with a discharge opening and a cone-shaped protrusion located along its center, and a fish farmer, the upper part of which is made in the form of a truncated cone, in order to ensure reliable formation of a uniform bundle of carcasses fish, the hopper is ring-shaped, the discharge opening is located in the bottom of the bunker and is a sector sector, cut off by the arc of the inner wall of the bunker, having lengths y, corresponding to the width of the bunker bottom, and the bunker bottom is stepped and inclined with a height increasing from two sides relative to the discharge opening and has a partition concentrically located along its center, while the farmer is equipped with guides placed in its expanded part in mutually perpendicular planes, one of which is installed along the radius of the ring-shaped bunker, and the other is arcuate and placed directly above the partition wall of the bunker, and 515495156 fixed above the guides to the top and covered with convex tiruyuschie surfaces, expanding-lid " Fiz1 FIG. 2 h .27 Figz Phie.m Fia. 14