KR200191145Y1 - A separation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sorting device that is capable of separating and sorting only a substance to be obtained from a powdery substance in which various foreign substances are mixed, and in particular, upwards a feeding stirrer mechanism for feeding the powdered substance to be sorted toward the direction of progress, The helical stirring blade of the mixed feeding portion constituting the feeding stirrer is inclined and intermittently cuts the pitch part, and the powder material introduced into the sorting machine is raised or raised by the feeding stirrer. In order to perform the sorting operation of the foreign matter in the repetition of the process of falling through the pitch part, which is increased again, the screening ability and the sorting efficiency of the apparatus can be maximized. Each discharge feeding mechanism and feeding stirring mechanism driven by the same drive source There are characterized in that one by that is sent to the upper fall, discharging, to be made of the storing and packaging for each of the materials easily without the need for a separate device configuration.

Description

Sorting device

The present invention relates to a sorting device capable of separating and sorting only a substance to be obtained from a powdery substance in which various foreign substances are mixed. Particularly, a sorting operation is performed on a corresponding substance in a process of upwardly feeding a substance to be sorted. The present invention relates to a sorting device that implements a superior sorting capability improvement of the device, and allows the obtained material and foreign matter to be easily packaged without the help of a separate device.

In general, a large amount of various foreign substances (coarse particles such as vinyl chips, bottle caps, and livestock bones) mixed during the manufacturing or transportation process are contained in the main body material such as grain or fermented compost or fermented feed. It is well known that the value of commodities does not decrease only when they are separated, sorted and removed with a sorter.

Meanwhile, conventional sorters for removing foreign substances have been developed and marketed in various forms in the market, but if they are divided into structures and operation forms, they can be largely divided into the following equilibrium and top-down.

Among the sorting machines described above, the balance selector is one in which the powder material is fed in one direction according to the pitch transfer of the stirring blade according to the rotation of the feeding screw while the feeding stirring mechanism consisting of the feeding screw equipped with the spiral stirring blade is equilibrated. In the process, foreign matter is separated and has a structure and operation relationship so that only the substance to be acquired is selected. In addition, the top-down sorter has a structure almost similar to that of the balance selector, except that the feeding and stirring mechanism is installed downward and inclined toward the traveling direction.

However, such conventional sorting machines are configured to feed the powder material to be sorted in parallel or downward, so that the speed of the sorting material is significantly increased during the feeding process, thereby faithfully sorting the whole powder material. As a result, it was exposed to the lung end that the screening efficiency is greatly reduced.

In addition, in order to store and package the acquired substances and foreign substances sorted at midnight, which are transported in parallel or downward direction by the above apparatuses, a separate chandelier, such as a conveyor, must be additionally installed. There was a problem that increases the number of installation work.

The present invention has been researched and developed in order to effectively solve and improve various problems revealed in the conventional sorter as described above. The spiral stirring blade of the mixed feeding portion constituting the feeding stirring mechanism intermittently cuts the pitch portion so that the powder material introduced into the sorting machine is raised or raised by the feeding stirring mechanism and then falls through the cut pitch portion of the stirring blade. The object of the present invention is to provide a sorting device capable of maximizing the sorting ability and sorting efficiency of the apparatus by allowing the sorting operation for foreign matters to be performed again in the process of being raised again.

Another object of the present invention is to ensure that the acquired material and foreign matter selected from the injected powder material are respectively transported to the upper side by the discharge feeding mechanism and the feeding stirrer which are driven by the same driving source, so that they fall and are discharged, without the aid of a separate device configuration. It is to provide a sorting device that can be easily stored and packaged for each corresponding material.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 3 is an excerpt perspective view showing the appearance of the rapid stirring mechanism applied as a major component of the present invention.

4 is an excerpted side view taken from the “B” part of FIG.

5 is a side view of the body as seen from the "C" part of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10: gas 20: rapid agitation mechanism

21: Xiangxiang feeder 22: Mixed feeder

30: discharge feeding mechanism 40: rotating mesh

50: support roller 60: brush

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the present invention will be described in more detail.

First and second attached drawings 1 and 2 are longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, as shown in the drawing fixed to the base 10 is inclined in one direction on the pedestal 80 of a predetermined type fixedly installed . At this time, the inlet 11 is formed on the inclined lower side of the base 10, and the foreign matter outlet 13 and the acquisition material outlet 12, which are partitioned by the diaphragm 13a, are formed in communication with the outside, respectively.

In this state, a mixed feed class equipped with an upwardly feeding portion 21 having a spiral stirring blade 21a mounted thereon and a stirring blade 22a having a portion cut intermittently on a shaft of a predetermined length as shown in FIG. The sending part 22 separately provides a feeding and stirring mechanism 20 which is configured to be divided into arbitrary ratios, and is installed in the base 10 at the same inclination angle. At this time, the upward feeding portion 21 of the feeding stirring mechanism 20 is positioned to the inlet 11 side of the base 10, the mixed feeding portion 22 to be positioned toward the foreign matter discharge port 13 side of the base 10, respectively. .

On the other hand, on the outer circumferential surface side of the mixed feed section 22 of the feed stirrer 20 is provided with a rotating mesh 40 in which countless through holes 41 are drilled. At this time, each of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating mesh 40 protrudes the annular flange 42 at a predetermined height, respectively, contacting and supporting a plurality of support rollers 50 are installed axially into the body 10 Even if the rotating mesh 40 is rotatable, its installation position is fixed.

In addition, one or more chains 43 are wound and mounted on a portion of the outer periphery of the rotating mesh 40, and the chain roller 70 meshing with the chains 43 is provided on one axis of the support roller 50. In addition to the installation on the outer peripheral side of the rotating mesh 40, the cylindrical brush 60 in contact with the shaft 60 is installed in the shaft 10.

On the other hand, in close proximity to the acquisition material discharge port 12 side of the base 10, a discharge feeding mechanism 30 formed by mounting a spiral stirring blade 31 on a shaft of a predetermined length is formed by the shaft 10 in the base 10. will be.

On the other hand, Figures 4 and 5 of the accompanying drawings show the configuration of the elements for implementing the drive relationship of the present invention, Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings the drive motor (M) is seated on the upper side of the base 10, this drive The pulley P1 of the motor M is connected to the first pulley P1 installed on the shaft of the feeding stirring mechanism 20 as a belt B1, and the second pulley P3 of the feeding stirring mechanism 20 is discharged. The pulley P4 provided on the shaft of the feeding mechanism 30 is connected to the belt B2.

In FIG. 5, the pulley P5 installed on the other side of the discharge feeding mechanism 30 is connected as a pulley P6 and a belt B3 installed on the shaft on which the chain gear 70 and the support roller 50 are installed. To show

In the drawing, reference numeral 81 denotes a transfer wheel for improving the mobility of the apparatus.

Looking at the operating state and the effect of the present invention made of the configuration as described above are as follows.

First of all, the material to be selected by the sorting device of the present invention is mainly dried fermented feed and fermented compost. However, if the material is powdery, such as sorting of various grains or grinding of fine particles adhered to soil (ground) or sawdust It is known that this is possible in advance, here will be described the operating state of the present invention by applying a fermented feed as a screening material.

When the pulley P1 is rotated by operating the driving motor M, the first pulley P2 connected to the belt B1 is rotated, and the rotation force is connected to the same axis as the first pulley P2. The second pulley P3 and the feeding and stirring mechanism 20 rotate in the same direction.

Subsequently, the pulley P4 connected to the second pulley P3 and the belt B2 rotates to rotate the discharge feeding mechanism 30 connected to the same axis in the same direction as the feeding stirring mechanism 20. In addition to the rotation, the pulley P5 installed on the other side of the discharge supply mechanism 30 is rotated.

On the other hand, due to the rotation of the pulley (P5) and the pulley (P6) connected as a belt B3 is rotated to transmit the rotational force to the chain gear 70 is installed on the same axis, the chain gear 70 is By rotating the interlocking chain 43, the rotating mesh 40 to which the chain 43 is attached and fixed is rotated. At this time, the rotation direction of the rotating mesh 40 is in the opposite direction to the above-described feed stirrer 20 and the discharge feed mechanism 30 having the same rotation direction.

In such a state, when the fermentation feed to be sorted is introduced into the inlet 11 located at the bottom of the gas 10, the stirring blade 21a constituting the upwardly feeding portion 21 of the rotating feeding stirrer 20 is rotated. Fermented feed injected by) is fed upward in the gas (10).

As such, the fermented feed fed upward and fed to the mixed feed section 22 side of the feed stirrer 20 is again fed upward by the stirring blade 22a of the mixed feed section 22. At this time, the stirring blade (22a) is a part of the helical pitch is intermittently incision form, so that the portion of the fermented feed that rises again through the cut portion of the stirring blade (22a) is again a process of rising again This will be repeated continuously.

The pure fermented feed is continuously rotated and rotated in the reverse direction with respect to the feeding stirring mechanism 20 while the process of continuously rising and falling during the rise and rise as described above, and the mixed feed portion 22 Due to the lifting force of the stirring blade 22a of the large particle is pulverized finely and exits through the through hole 41 of the rotating mesh 40 to fall to the bottom in the gas (10). At this time, each of the plurality of support rollers 50 maintains a stable state of contact with the annular flange 42 of the rotating mesh 40, so that the swinging or positional deviation during the rotation of the rotating mesh 40 as described above In addition to being prevented, the brush 60 maintains continuous contact with the rotating mesh 40 and continuously removes foreign substances or fermented feeds caught in the through-holes 41 to feed fermentation through the through-holes 41. Make sure that the discharge of is made smoothly.

In this way, the pure water fermented to the bottom of the bottom in the gas 10, the selected pure fermented feed is fed upward by the stirring blade 31 of the discharge feed mechanism 30 is rotated to obtain the material discharge port 12 formed in the upper portion of the gas (10) ) Will fall out and out. At this time, it is preferable to provide a separate storage container at the point where the fermented feed falls.

On the other hand, the foreign matter remaining in the fermented feed is continuously raised by the stirring blade 22a of the mixing feed section 22 without exiting the through-hole 41 of the rotating mesh 40 of the gas 10 Induced and discharged into the foreign matter discharge port 13, it is dropped and collected in a separate storage container provided outside.

As described above, the present invention has a prolonged stagnation time in the sorting machine because the sorting operation is performed in the repetition of a process in which the powder material of the object to be sorted is lifted up or inclined by the feeding stirring mechanism 20 installed up or down. As it is implemented, it maximizes the sorting ability and sorting efficiency of the device, and because the selected acquisition material and foreign matter are transferred and discharged upward by the same driving source, there is no need for a separate device configuration for storing and packing. It is a very useful design that offers several advantages such as greatly reducing the cost.

Claims (5)

The rotating mesh is rotated in one direction to the inside of the gas in which the sorting material inlet, the foreign matter outlet, and the acquisition material outlet are respectively formed, and the feeding stirring mechanism is installed inside the rotating mesh. In the sorting device for transporting the screening target material by the rotational operation of the sorting by stirring, the feeder portion 21 is provided with a spiral stirring blade (21a) is respectively mounted on the shaft having a predetermined length of the feeding stirring mechanism Combination configuration is divided into and configured to feed the feed section 22, characterized in that installed inclined so as to feed upward in the gas (10). 2. The sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mixing feeding portion (22) of the feeding stirring mechanism is equipped with a stirring blade (22a) of which a portion is cut intermittently. 2. The sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical brush (60) contacting the outer peripheral side of the rotating mesh is axially installed in the base (10). The gas supply mechanism 30 is formed so as to be inclined so as to be inclined upwardly in the gas, the exhaust feeding mechanism 30 having a spiral stirring blade 31 mounted on a shaft of a predetermined length close to the acquiring material outlet side of the gas. Separating device, characterized in that. According to claim 1, The outer peripheral portion of the rotating mesh is formed by projecting each of the annular flanges 42 to a predetermined height and contact with and support a plurality of support rollers 50 are installed in the shaft axis Even when the view body is rotatable, its installation position is fixed, and at least one chain 43 is wound around and mounted on a part of the outer circumference of the rotating mesh 40 and at the same time, the chain gear engaged with the chain 43 ( Separating device 70 characterized in that the support roller 50 is installed on one axis on which the rotation is driven in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the rapid stirring mechanism.