SU1547739A1 - Forest planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to forestry, in particular to implements intended for planting forest crops with simultaneous tillage. The goal is to increase planting efficiency by improving growth conditions and reducing the energy intensity of the process. The device consists of two plow bodies 2 and 4 mounted on one common lamellar knife 6, which rolls off the layers in one direction. The shape of the ploughshare of the first hull ensures the formation of micro-raising and the preservation of the soil near the opposite wall of the furrow. The second hull ensures that the remaining soil sticks to the rolled-off layer and seals the root systems of the planted plants. 4 il.

Description

1

The invention relates to forestry, in particular to implements intended for planting forest crops with simultaneous tillage.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the energy intensity of the process being carried out and to improve the growth conditions of forest crops.

FIG. 1 shows a multi-planer, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 and 4 - processing scheme

furrows and sticks it to the vertical wall, sealing up the root systems of seedlings (Fig. 4). The blade knife b perceives lateral forces arising from cutting soil by plowshares 3 and 5 and discarding soil by dumps. The ploughshare 5 of the halting body 4 is installed at the level of the fifth of the lounger 3 of the flue-forming body 2, this allows the formation of a necessary amount of flank at a minimum of 15

soil and crop planting, the effective depth of the drainage groove and the proposed machine angle close to the natural (35-40 °).

The tree-planting machine has a frame 1, a front furrow body 2 with a plowshare 3 mounted obliquely to the horizon, a rear casing 4 with plowshare 5 mounted on a common plate blade 6, between them is mounted the landing gear 7 and its drive parts 8, for accommodating the planter there is seat 9. The ploughshare 3 of the front housing 2 is installed so that its toe is 20-20 cm taller than the middle one, with the length of the plowshare

Increasing the depth of the drainage groove leads to an increase in the angle of slope of the bedded formation, which causes it to creep into the furrow, and a decrease in depth to an insufficient volume of soil for embedding the root systems of the transplanted seedlings.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A tree-planting machine, comprising a frame with successively mounted on it a furrow-forming plow body with a blade knife, a landing gear and a plow body hinging, characterized in that 75 cm, the angle of its installation to the horizon should be 15 °. The ploughshare 5 of the rear casing is set at the level of the pt of the front plowshare 3 so that when plowing A tree-planting machine, comprising a frame with successively mounted on it a furrow-forming plow body with a blade knife, a landing gear and a plow body hinging, characterized in that it captures almost all the soil, 25 is left with the goal of increasing planting efficiency By improving the growth conditions of crops and reducing energy intensity, the furrow-forming plow body is made single-handed, and its blade knife is made with front plowshare. The machine works as follows. First passes the furrow forming body 2 with inclined share 3, which By improving the growth conditions of crops and reducing energy intensity, the furrow-forming plow body is made single-handed, and its blade knife is made with cuts and rolls off the formation, forming a length greater than the distance between the plow-furrow of a triangular cross-section (Fig. 3). A planter, sitting on the seat 9, places the seedlings in the grips of the planting device 7, driven through mechanism 8, which brings the seedlings to the vertical wall of the furrow. The heaping body 4 of the heel is 35 of the heeling body at the level of the fifth ground from the opposite edge of the ploughshare of the furrow body. housings, and additionally mounted on a plowing body, while the share of the furrow body is set at an angle to the horizon with the nose position above its top, and the share furrows and sticks it to the vertical wall, sealing up the root systems of seedlings (Fig. 4). The blade knife b perceives the lateral forces arising from cutting soil by plowshares 3 and 5 and discarding the soil by dumps. The ploughshare 5 of the hinge housing 4 is installed at the level of the fifth of the plowshare 3 of the flue-forming hull 2, this allows the formation of a necessary size of the seam at a mini the depth of the drainage groove and the angle close to the natural (35-40 °). Increasing the depth of the drainage groove leads to an increase in the angle of slope of the bedded formation, which causes it to creep into the furrow, and a decrease in depth to an insufficient volume of soil for embedding the root systems of the transplanted seedlings. Invention Formula A tree-planting machine, comprising a frame with successively mounted on it a furrow-forming plow body with a blade knife, a landing gear and a plow body hinging, characterized in that to increase planting efficiency to increase planting efficiency By improving the growth conditions of crops and reducing energy intensity, the furrow-forming plow body is made single-handed, and its blade knife is made with length, the greater the distance between the plowing-and-laying body at the height of the depth of the center of the fur-bearing body housings, and additionally mounted on a plowing body, while the share of the furrow body is set at an angle to the horizon with the nose position above its top, and the share eight 1 # ASch ## , Fig.z FIG. four