SU1526602A1 - Press for vegetative materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in the construction of presses. The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity. A press for plant materials has a working chamber 3 with a lid 4. In the working chamber 3 a piston 13 is placed, which is made in the form of two cups placed one inside the other with a spring 14. At the outlet of the chamber 3 a rotating wall 7 is mounted. as a damper with a sharp edge 21. The turning wall 7 is provided with a return spring 8 and a retainer 11 with a dog 10. 1 Cp f-ly, 3 ill.

Description

Number 45

4306493 / 30-15

09/24/87

12/07/89. Bul

A. Ya. Anokhin

631.358. 633.521 (088.8)

Copyright certificate ((. (R # 1085547, class A 01 F 15/04, 1984. (54) PRESS FOR VEGETABLE ..- RIALS

(57) The invention relates to selbsk (JXO.l to mechanical engineering and can be used: in the design by the press. Purpose

(21) (22) (46) (75) (53) (56)

i.e. the acquisitions raising the volume - 1B () Ilfiecc for plant materials1) B has a working chamber 3 with a lid 4. Working 4141 chamber 3 has a hospital 13. which has 1) waves in the form of two cups placed one inside the other with a spring 14 At the exit of the camera 3, a pivoting wall 7 is installed (), a shut-off device 20 is mounted in 1 part of the vi.che valve with a sharp edge. The bottom wall 7 is equipped with a Hoii S yawback and a retainer with a dog. 1 з.п ф-.1ы. silt

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The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in the construction of a press for plant materials.

The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a press for plant materials; in fig. 2 view A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows the node I in FIG. one.

The press for plant materials consists of a rectangular working chamber 3 with a lid 4 mounted on a fixed base 1 on racks 2. A receiving hopper 5 is mounted above the lid 4 of the working chamber 3 and connected to the feed conveyor 6. At the exit of the working chamber 3 a rotating wall 7 is installed with a return spring 8. In the upper part of the pivot wall 7, two pins 9 with latches, containing dogs 10 and clamps 11 with springs 12, are fixed at its corners.

In the working chamber 3 a piston 1.3 is placed, kinematically connected with the drive mechanism and made of two cups placed one inside the other, between which springs 14 are installed. The drive mechanism of the pistons includes an electric motor 15, a V-belt or chain gear 16, a gear 17 and a crank-shatupny mechanism 18 mounted on the platform 19.

The press is equipped with a cutter 20, made in the form of a shutter with a sharp front edge 21 and installed under the receiving bin 5. The cutter 20 is connected with a pull 22, which has a roller 23 at the end, which enters the slot of the rocker 24 of the rocker arm 25. On the sides of the shutter pushers are placed 26.

The press works as follows.

The transporter | 6 of the plant material is fed into the receiving hopper 5, from where it enters the working chamber 3. Then the piston 3 drive mechanism is turned on, and the force from the electromotor 15 is transmitted through the gearbox 17 and the piston 13 to the piston starts moving towards the pivot wall 7, compacted material. Simultaneously, the movement is driven

a slam-shutter 20, which moves to the outlet of the working chamber 3, ahead of the piston 13. The piston 13 presses the material and moves it to the outlet of the working chamber 3,

Making the piston 13 a composite of two spring-loaded glasses placed one into another ensures its smoothness and the best quality of pressing.

At the end of the stroke of the piston 13, the slam-shutter 20 communicates an additional stroke in the direction of the pivoting wall 7, and the pushers 26 press out the clamps 11, and the pins 9 break out of the engagement with the pawls 10. Then the wall 7 rotates and the briquette of plant material rolls off the press along .

After the briquette is removed from the working chamber 3, the wall 7 is closed by the action of the spring 8. The pins 9 rotate the dogs I), which are then held in working position by the latches 11.

Porn 13 returns to the initial position, after which the slam-shutter 20 is retracted.

25

Claims (2)

1.Press for plant materials, containing a frame mounted on the frame with a rear pivot wall, a piston with a drive and a hopper with a feed 30 conveyor.m, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, it is equipped with a shut-off device, made in the form of a flap with a sharp edge, and a copier, kinematically connected with each other and with a piston drive, while the piston is two-placed ( the liner and the other spring-loaded glasses, and the rear swing wall is provided with a locking mechanism. 2. A press according to claim I, characterized in that the cutter is provided with pushers, and the mechanical mechanism, j  The iiHJM design of the revolving wall is made in the form of latches installed with the possibility of interaction with the pushers. 7 2