SU1510768A1 - Machine for harvesting vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural machines, in particular to machines for harvesting vegetables. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the process and reduce losses. The machine contains a chassis, a frame that replicates the ski, a tension spring mounted on the drive and driven shafts 5 and 6 of the fruit separating rollers 7 and the outboard conveyors 8. In the output part of the separating rollers 7, hollow gripping rollers 9 with conical one are in contact with each other the intake part, which, through sleeves 10 and 11, are mounted on bearings 12 on shafts 5 and 6. Sleeves 10 and 11 are provided with gears 13 and 14, respectively, which engage with each other. In addition, sleeve 10 is equipped with an asterisk 15, which is connected with a chain before Starts with an asterisk 16 fixed on the shaft 5. When the machine is moving, the bushes with fruits fall into the working gap between the fruit separating rollers 7, where the fruit is separated from the bush. The remaining leafy mass and weed vegetation are captured by the intake part of the rollers 9 and are directed down to the harvested field, as the exciting rollers 9 are coupled with rotation, the reverse rotation of the separating rollers 7. 3 sludge.

Description

FIG. 2

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FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular, to oatmeal harvesting machines.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the process and reduce losses.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed machine for harvesting vegetables, side view; in fig. 2 is a view A of FIG. one; on

The exact edge of the roller 7 rises, and then (under the action of the elasticity of the stem and its own weight) is lowered and struck by the next elastic edge. These alternating loads contribute to the separation of the fetus from the bush and transfer it to the outboard conveyors 8. The sprocket 16 mounted on the drive shaft 5 transfers torque to the sprocket 15 mounted on the hub- 10,

FIG. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. one.

The vegetable harvesting machine contains 10, from where rotation with the help of pinion 13, chassis 1, frame 2, is copied to gear 14, as a result, ski 3, tension spring 4, mounted to the gripping rollers 9, are reported on the driving and driven shafts 5 rotation, reverse rotation of the fruit-extracting and 6 fruit-separating rollers 7 and carrying rollers 7. When approaching, the remaining conveyors 8. In the output part of the plant, with the leaves and the weed, the fruit-separating rollers 7 are in contact with one another exciting in ltsy 9 with a conical chamfer. The rollers 9, using the sleeves 10 and 11 on the bearings 12, are loosely mounted to the rollers 9, they are captured by the intake part of the rollers 9 and are directed down to the harvested field, thereby eliminating the blockage of the working bodies.

Thus, the use of inventions on the shafts 5 and 6 and provided with shadows allows an increase in the reliability of the roller edge 7, rises, and then (under the action of the elasticity of the stem and its own weight) is lowered and struck by the next elastic edge. These alternating loads contribute to the separation of the fetus from the bush and transfer it to the outboard conveyors 8. The sprocket 16 mounted on the drive shaft 5 transfers torque to the sprocket 15 mounted on the hub- 10,

from where rotation using gear 13 is transmitted to gear 14, as a result of which the exciting rollers 9 are transmitted to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation of the fruit-separating rollers 7. At the approach, the remaining leafy mass and weed

To the rollers 9, they are captured by the intake part of the rollers 9 and directed down to the harvested field, thereby eliminating the blockage of the working bodies.

Thus, using the image

the house for their counter and opposite rollers 7 direction of marching. The rollers are driven in the form of gears 13 and 14 mounted on bushings 10 and 11 that engage with each other. In addition, sleeve 10 is equipped with an asterisk 15 connected by a chain gear with an asterisk 16 fixed on the shaft 5. Shafts 5 and 6 They are connected between the gears 17 and 18 that are included in the membrane.

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technological process and reduce losses.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula . A vegetable harvesting machine, mainly sweet peppers, containing fruit-separating rollers mounted on the drive and driven shafts and their drive mechanism, characterized in that the purpose of improving the reliability of For fascinating rollers 9 are installed in an industrial process and reduction conveyor, 9 for loading fruits into a trans-loss, on the shaft of each fruit separator the tailor’s tool. The roller is installed adjacent to your machine. The machine for harvesting vegetables as follows. this gripping rollers are driven When driving a car along a row of cous-for, their opposite and opposite You and the fruit fall into the working slot 35 of the direction of rotation roller. between fruit rollers 7. 2. The machine according to claim. 1, characterized in that. As the bushes advance with the fruit, the roller part adjacent to the roller along the working gap the fruit, hit the elas-made conical. technological process and reduce losses. Invention Formula . A vegetable harvesting machine, mainly sweet peppers, containing fruit-separating rollers mounted on the drive and driven shafts and their drive mechanism, characterized in that (rigging Srig.Z