SU1475634A1 - Method of correcting teeth series - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular, to orthopedic dentistry. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the time of treatment when correcting deformations of the tooth row. The goal is achieved by loosening a group of teeth or a tooth to be corrected for 2-5 minutes by vibrating through a dental fixture with a frequency of 20-30 Hz, with the oscillation amplitude linearly increasing from 0.5 to 4.0 mm for 1-2.5 min and, reaching the maximum value, is reduced to 0.5 mm during the same time, with a total number of procedures 3-5 within 10-21 days. In this case, the dental fixture is rigidly connected to the vibrator. Treatment of deformations of the dental series with the proposed method reduces the time of treatment to 1-1.5 months, and also expands the indications for choosing a rational design of prosthetic locks in the future.

Description

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This invention relates to prosthetic dentistry.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the duration of treatment.

The method is carried out as follows.

A dental fixture rigidly connected to the vibrator is attached to the inclined tooth to be moved. Depending on the functional groups of the teeth, the tooth is loosened for 2-5 minutes with a frequency of 20-30 Hz, and the oscillation amplitude linearly increases from 0.5 to 4.0 mm within 1-2.5 minutes and, reaching the maximum value, decreases up to 0.5 mm.

Slow linear increase in the amplitude of oscillations up to the middle of the session T

treatment (t

-) followed by

smooth reduction made it possible to expand the adaptive capacity of the tooth to be tooth-marked and to increase the range of oscillations up to 4 mm without any adverse unwanted effects. An increase in the vibration amplitude above 4 mm leads to traumatic periodontitis, a strong loosening of the tooth, with the possibility of removing it from the hole.

The amplitude of oscillation less than 0.5 mm does not increase the mobility of the inclined tooth.

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SL

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Depending on the group of vubs (molars, premolators, frontal groups), they vibrate in accordance with their characteristics (table).

Treatment consists of two stages - active and rehabilitation (rehabilitation). Active treatment includes a period of time during which tooth loosening is required to correct the position. The recovery period includes the time required for the restoration processes in the frontal area after the irritation of the pulp by vibration, at which time the orthopedic rehabilitation of the tooth is carried out with the aid of a prosthetic apparatus. The prosthesis apparatus simultaneously performs the functions of a reception apparatus to prevent the tooth from returning to its original position and the prosthesis. The recovery period is due to the physiological ability of the pulp to resume a normal reaction to irritation and usually lasts for 20-25 days.

Example 1. Sick A. 17 years. Diagnosis: secondary deformities of the mandibular tooth row due to the inclination of the teeth - 7 teeth in the medial-lingual side against the background of the ortho-bite.

To correct the inclination of the tooth of the patient, a preliminary vibration effect was performed on the inclined tooth with an oscillation amplitude of 0.5–3.5– 0.5 mm, a frequency of 20 Hz for 3–4 min, the number of sessions —A, for 8 days with an interval in 2 days After the end of vibrotherapy, an orthodontic apparatus was put on the tooth on the lower jaw. Active treatment is completed after three weeks. With the traditional method, the active period of treatment of such a strain is 3-5 months.

Example 2. Patient K., 38 years old, Diagnosis: secondary deformation of the mandibular tooth, due to the inclination of the 5 tooth in the medial direction.

To correct the inclination of the 5 teeth, an orthodontic treatment was performed with preliminary vibration preparation with an oscillation amplitude of 0.5-2.0-0.5 mm, a frequency of 25 Hz for 2.5-3 minutes, the number of sessions - 4,

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for 8 days with an interval of 2 days. Active treatment is completed after 20 days.

Example 3. Ill G., 5 41 years. Diagnosis: secondary deformation of the tooth row due to a fan-shaped inclination of 21/12 teeth. To correct slope 21/12 for

the fight was conducted by vibrating exposure with an amplitude of 0.5-1.5-0.5 mm, a frequency of 30 Hz for 2-3 minutes, the number of sessions - 3 'for 6 days with an interval of 2 days, followed by orthodontic treatment. Active treatment is completed in two weeks.

The proposed method treated 20 patients. The total duration of treatment was 1–1.5 months. with a persistent therapeutic effect, long-term results are tracked for 3 years.

The duration of the treatment of deformities of the dental series according to the method of the prototype is 4-6 months.

In the treatment of the well-known method of correcting the deformations of the tooth row using an orthodontic apparatus fixed on the teeth, the duration of treatment is 1.5-2 years.

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Thus, the treatment of deformities of the dental series by vibrating the tooth, followed by the use of an orthodontic apparatus reduces the treatment time to 1–1.5 months, and also expands the indications for choosing a rational design of prosthetic clamps in the future.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The method of correcting deformations of the dental series, including the vibration effect on the moved tooth with the subsequent use of the orthodontic apparatus, characterized in that, in order to shorten the treatment time, the vibration effect is performed with a frequency of 20-30 Hz for 2-5 minutes, the amplitude of oscillations increases linearly from 0.5 to 4.0 mm over a period of 1- 55 2.5 min, and then linearly reduced to 0.5 mm over the same time with the total number of procedures 3-5 for 10-21 days. Frontal I 0.5-2-0.5 30 2-3 Premol 1-2 1-2 0.5-3-0.5 25 3-4 Mol ry 2-3 0.5-4-0.5 20 4- five