SU1470913A1 - Building provided with storage heating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction and relates to buildings that use for heating energy of low potential waste water discharged from heat generating units. The purpose of the invention is to increase the energy efficiency of a building due to a more complete utilization of the heat of waste water by achieving the accumulator 3 in the form of box sections with the formation of longitudinal channels and corresponding to each other in height. The discharge water of the CHP enters the central channel 5, then moves in flat spirals from the periphery to the center and enters the underlying river, where the water movement pattern follows the movement pattern in the upper flight. Due to this movement of the coolant, the maximum heat release to the room is ensured. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to the construction, in particular to buildings, using heating systems for the energy of low potential waste water discharged from CHP or other heat generating units.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the energy efficiency of a building by more fully utilizing the heat of waste water,

The drawing shows the proposed building, section, axonometric.

The building includes supporting 1 and enclosing 2 structures. In the submerged 15 part of the building a heat accumulator 3 is placed with a heat-accumulating liquid substance, which is usually used as a waste

water CHP or other units, supplying the coolant channel, enter .. and 9TVOD coolant. The battery 3 is insulated with a waterproofing layer 4, which is placed as a closed shell over the enclosing structures of the floors and walls of the recessed part of the building.

The accumulator 3 is formed in the form of box sections with the formation of longitudinal channels in the plan and the corresponding lengths of each other. The channels within one Russ and the Rus are interconnected externally. The supply channel is placed along the axis of symmetry of the floor of the building at the end, opposite to the input, divided into two flat spirs symmetrically twisted from the periphery to the center. Channels adjacent to

the central channel 5 of the upper tier, Q, is doubled and interconnected under the central channel.

In addition, the battery 3 should be provided with a layer of thermal insulation placed on the outer or inner side against the walls and the base of the battery 3.

45

Akkumul torus 3 is supplied with drainage (h

not shown}, performed in the form of an external or internal vertical well with a water intake part located in the bottom section of the central channel 5 of the lower rus. The overflow edge of the drainage channel, which regulates the drainage of common water, should be a few centimeters higher

Yu

five

0 5

0

Q

five

y

five

marks of waterproofing 4 batteries 3.

The proposed building is made of materials used in construction: concrete, reinforced concrete, bricks in combination with polymer mortars, metal, glass, plastics, etc.

The proposed building is used as follows.

The discharge water of the CHP, having a temperature of usually 28-35PC, is supplied to the battery 3 through the central channel 5 located along the axis of symmetry of the floor of the building and at the end opposite to the inlet, divided into two jets symmetrically twisted from the periphery to the center adjacent to the central channel 5. Due to the fact that this channel has a double depth, the water enters the underlying Rus, where the water movement pattern repeats the movement pattern in the upper flight, etc.

Thus, the liquid coolant flowing into the upper central channel 5, passing through the channels of the upper rusa, transfers most of the heat through the ceiling to the room and enters the channels of the lower rushes of accumulator 3, which ensures improved heat stratification in the volume of the battery more heated layer. From the bottom of the channel 5 of the lower arm of the battery 3 through the drainage channel partially, the cooled water is discharged from the building. Utilization of the outgoing heat in the proposed building by direct contact of the coolant with the entire surface of the heated floor in combination with the effect of auto-heat insulation provides a more rational use and disposal of the outgoing waste water without compromising the performance of the building.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A building with an accumulating heating system, including supporting and enclosing structures, an accumulator in the recessed part, a heat transfer channel, an inlet and outlet of the heat transfer medium, characterized in that, in order to increase energy 1470913 the efficiency of the building at this point, the channel is located along the axis an account of the more complete use of the symmetry of the floor of the building and at the end, waste water heat, the accumulator you-opposite to the input, is divided into The flat spirals, symmetrically twisted from the transformation of the longitudinal channels of the Vriperia to the center, are filled in the form of box-shaped sections with two plan and corresponding to each other channels adjacent to the central Russo height, and the channels in the channel of the upper Rus, made within one rus and rus of double depth and communicating by themselves are interconnected, with the JQ between themselves under the central channel.