A kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square on an empty stomach
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bunker, particularly a kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square on an empty stomach, belongs to storage field.
Background technology
Along with social development, progress, people have developed various bunkers, in prior art, most of bunker adopts Round Storage, although Round Storage is easy to realize the principle of material first-in first-out, but Round Storage is in the time that Duo Cang is combined with, between storehouse and storehouse, have idle soil, land utilization ratio just obviously reduces like this, and the cost of bunker increases.
In addition, in prior art, most of bunker adopts solid formula barricade plate or the solid wall plate of putting more energy into, and the bunker wallboard of this structure is very thick, will cause like this that material usage is large and manufacturing cost is high, and therefore the applicable span of this bunker is little, uneconomical.And very cold winter at northern area, adopt solid formula barricade plate or the solid wall plate of putting more energy into does not possess the ability of insulation, need in bunker, set up heating installation, in storehouse, set up heating installation and not only can take space in storehouse, and radiator is fragile.
In addition, the bulkhead of traditional bunker mostly is open cross-sections (as angle type, I shape, grooved etc.), and the mechanical property (bending resistance, resistance to compression etc.) of open cross-sections is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square is on an empty stomach provided, and it can make full use of land resources, stops the wasting of resources, but also have, few, the applicable span of materials is large, economical and practical, good heat insulating, can make full use of the advantage of depth of section performance material property.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square on an empty stomach, the side's of comprising rectangular silo, side's rectangular silo is made up of four open web type sidewall walls, the both sides of open web type sidewall wall are equipped with wallboard, open web type sidewall coping is provided with capping plate, and the bottom of open web type sidewall wall is connected with storehouse base plinth.In the performances such as heat insulation, the insulation of open web type sidewall wall, sound insulation, be better than solid barricade plate.In addition, open web type sidewall wall can be realized the insulation to storing material, preventing freeze in winter, we both can utilize the air in empty stomach to realize natural thermal insulation, heat can be realized to initiatively insulation as heating installation passes in cavity again simultaneously, just as the cold insulation principle of our refrigerator, solve the antifreeze problem of north of china in winter on an empty stomach, be conducive to energy-conservation, ensure produce normally carry out.In the time that heating installation is set, radiator can be arranged in empty stomach, so both need not take space in storehouse, can protect again radiator.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, four open web type sidewall walls of described formation side rectangular silo equal in length.Adopt this structure the side's of making rectangular silo combination in any to use, between storehouse and storehouse, there is no vacant lot, make full use of land resources, reduce laid down cost.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, the inner side of wallboard or outside are provided with vertically put more energy into pillar stiffener and the level support beam of putting more energy into.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, between two wallboards, in the vertical direction arranges horizontal baffle with 2 meters~5 meters spacing.Side's rectangular silo must bear the lateral pressure that material produces, and horizontal baffle can, as water pipe, change into lateral pressure the internal force of structure, only little a part of lateral pressure is delivered to basis.In addition, can also be little and this spacing is strengthened according to the lateral pressure in storehouse, top, lower side pressure is large and this spacing is reduced, and makes and becomes spacing with further cost-saving.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, put more energy into support beam and horizontal baffle of level is positioned at sustained height, and the connection mode of the two connects for sealing connects.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, described side's rectangular silo can be used alone or is used in combination by 1 above square rectangular silo, and in the time being used in combination, 2 square rectangular silos of arbitrary neighborhood share same open web type sidewall wall.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, wallboard, vertically put more energy into support beam and the horizontal baffle of pillar stiffener, level of putting more energy into all adopts reinforced concrete structure or steel structure.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, described capping plate is that four limits connect connection structure.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, open web type sidewall wall in the vertical direction adopts the hollow wall of equal thickness or Varying-thickness.
In aforesaid this empty stomach wall combined square rectangular silo, open web type sidewall wall adopts the hollow wall of equal thickness or Varying-thickness or is provided with armpit at horizontal section Jiao Chu on horizontal section.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is owing to adopting open web type sidewall wall, and this sidewall wall is closo cross section on an empty stomach, and its mechanical property (bending resistance, resistance to compression etc.) is far superior to traditional opening section (as angle type, I shape, grooved etc.).In the performance such as heat insulation, the insulation of open web type sidewall wall self, sound insulation, be better than traditional solid section barricade in addition, particularly in insulation, it can realize the insulation to storing material, preventing freeze in winter, we both can utilize the air in empty stomach to realize natural thermal insulation, heat can be realized initiatively and being incubated as heating installation passes in cavity again simultaneously, on an empty stomach just as the cold insulation principle of our refrigerator, solved the antifreeze problem of north of china in winter, be conducive to energy-conservation, ensure produce normally carry out.If need to set up heating installation, radiator can be located in empty stomach barricade, can not take like this space in storehouse, can also protect radiator.
In addition, the present invention adopts open web type sidewall wall effectively to save the consumption of material, has advantages of that materials are few, it is large, economical and practical to be suitable for span.
Due to rectangle storehouse, the present invention side of employing, in the time that Duo Cang is combined with, can share same open web type sidewall wall, this structure can effectively be utilized land resources on the one hand, prevents land resources waste, can reduce on the other hand the laid down cost of bunker.
Because the present invention is provided with the pillar stiffener of vertically putting more energy into, level put more energy into support beam and horizontal baffle on wallboard, the side's of efficiently solving rectangular silo must bear the problem of the lateral pressure of material generation, horizontal baffle can be as water pipe, lateral pressure is changed into the internal force of structure, only little a part of lateral pressure is delivered to basis, effectively increase the firm degree of bunker, can also make full use of in addition how much mechanical characteristics of section material, increase effective resistance moment in cross section.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention;
The structural representation of rectangular silo unit, Fig. 3 side of being;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of horizontal baffle;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that multiple side's rectangular silo unit assembly are used.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-side's rectangular silo, 2-open web type sidewall wall, 3-wallboard, the 4-pillar stiffener of vertically putting more energy into, the 5-level support beam of putting more energy into, 6-horizontal baffle, 7-capping plate, 8-storehouse base plinth, 9-armpit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
Embodiments of the invention 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square on an empty stomach, the side's of comprising rectangular silo 1, side's rectangular silo 1 is made up of four open web type sidewall walls 2, the both sides of open web type sidewall wall 2 are equipped with wallboard 3, the top of open web type sidewall wall 2 is provided with capping plate 7, and the bottom of open web type sidewall wall 2 is connected with storehouse base plinth 8.Four open web type sidewall walls 2 of the side's of formation rectangular silo 1 equal in length.
The inner side of wallboard 3 is provided with vertically put more energy into pillar stiffener 4 and the level support beam 5 of putting more energy into.Capping plate 7 is that four limits connect connection structure.Open web type sidewall wall 2 in the vertical directions adopt the hollow wall of equal thickness.
As shown in Figure 4, between two wallboards 3, in the vertical direction arranges horizontal baffle 6 with the spacing of 2 meters.Open web type sidewall wall 2 is provided with armpit 9 at horizontal section Jiao Chu.Put more energy into support beam 5 and horizontal baffle 6 of level is positioned at sustained height, and the connection mode of the two connects for sealing connects.
Side's rectangular silo 1 can be used alone.Wallboard 3, vertically put more energy into support beam 5 and the horizontal baffle 6 of pillar stiffener 4, level of putting more energy into all adopts reinforced concrete structure.
Embodiments of the invention 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square on an empty stomach, the side's of comprising rectangular silo 1, side's rectangular silo 1 is made up of four open web type sidewall walls 2, the both sides of open web type sidewall wall 2 are equipped with wallboard 3, the top of open web type sidewall wall 2 is provided with capping plate 7, and the bottom of open web type sidewall wall 2 is connected with storehouse base plinth 8.Four open web type sidewall walls 2 of the side's of formation rectangular silo 1 equal in length.
The outside of wallboard 3 is provided with vertically put more energy into pillar stiffener 4 and the level support beam 5 of putting more energy into.Capping plate 7 is that four limits connect connection structure.Open web type sidewall wall 2 in the vertical directions adopt the hollow wall of equal thickness or Varying-thickness.
As shown in Figure 4, between two wallboards 3, in the vertical direction arranges horizontal baffle 6 with the spacing of 3.5 meters.Open web type sidewall wall 2 is provided with armpit 9 at horizontal section Jiao Chu.Put more energy into support beam 5 and horizontal baffle 6 of level is positioned at sustained height, and the connection mode of the two connects for sealing connects.
As shown in Figure 5, described side's rectangular silo is used in combination, and in the time being used in combination, 2 square rectangular silos 1 of arbitrary neighborhood share same open web type sidewall wall 2.
Wallboard 3, vertically put more energy into support beam 5 and the horizontal baffle 6 of pillar stiffener 4, level of putting more energy into all adopts steel structure.
Embodiments of the invention 3: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of rectangular silo of wall combined square on an empty stomach, the side's of comprising rectangular silo 1, side's rectangular silo 1 is made up of four open web type sidewall walls 2, the both sides of open web type sidewall wall 2 are equipped with wallboard 3, the top of open web type sidewall wall 2 is provided with capping plate 7, and the bottom of open web type sidewall wall 2 is connected with storehouse base plinth 8.Four open web type sidewall walls 2 of the side's of formation rectangular silo 1 equal in length.
The inner side of wallboard 3 is provided with vertically put more energy into pillar stiffener 4 and the level support beam 5 of putting more energy into.Capping plate 7 is that four limits connect connection structure.Open web type sidewall wall 2 in the vertical directions adopt the hollow wall of equal thickness or Varying-thickness.
As shown in Figure 4, between two wallboards 3, in the vertical direction arranges horizontal baffle 6 with the spacing of 5 meters.Open web type sidewall wall 2 is provided with armpit 9 at horizontal section Jiao Chu.Put more energy into support beam 5 and horizontal baffle 6 of level is positioned at sustained height, and the connection mode of the two connects for sealing connects.
As shown in Figure 5, the use capable of being combined of square rectangular silo 1, in the time being used in combination, 2 square rectangular silos 1 of arbitrary neighborhood share same open web type sidewall wall 2.
Wallboard 3, vertically put more energy into support beam 5 and the horizontal baffle 6 of pillar stiffener 4, level of putting more energy into all adopts steel structure.