CN2547798Y

CN2547798Y - Efficient energy-saving block

Info

Publication number: CN2547798Y
Application number: CN01271017U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩守善
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-11-19
Filing date: 2001-11-19
Publication date: 2003-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2011-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a convex groove-shaped body, which is made of various kinds of cement concrete or various kinds of sintering material. Openings are arranged on one side or both sides of the convex groove-shaped body. A solid block can be compounded in the opening of the convex groove-shaped body by light thermal insulation and heat insulation material. The waste utilization rate of the utility model is higher than that of homogeneous blocks. Simultaneously, the utility model realizes light weight and high strength. Compared with the homogeneous blocks, the utility model enhances thermal insulation performance, shock resistance, work efficiency, waste utilization rate, etc. The utility model fundamentally solves the problems that the mortar combining surface of the homogeneous hollow blocks is small when the blocks are used for walling; the shearing strength is lower than that of clay bricks; the mortar is leaked; the utility model has poor shock-proof performance, low thermal insulation and heat insulating performance; the wall is hot in the summer and cold in the winter. The utility model has the great meaning of innovation of walling material, building energy conservation and utilization of city renewable resources application by developing the series of the walling material.

Description

Energy-efficient building block

The utility model relates to a kind of materials for wall, especially profit give up, save land, energy-conservation, high-strength light, antidetonation, the better novel wall material of heat preservation and insulation.

At present, known concrete small size hollow building block, the medium-sized building block of concrete, composite block in the concrete, sintered hollow block, though building-block can both be realized high-strength light, can replace conventional clay, but because of its to material use and structure science not to the utmost also, its antidetonation and heat preservation and insulation are good not enough, and this is further energy-conservation for building from now on, save land, sharp useless, antidetonation, raising engineering efficient remain in many problems: for example: solid common brick density is unfavorable for highrise building and earthquake-proof energy-saving greatly; Building-block is not easy to spread mortar, makes it to be difficult to improve to build work efficiency by laying bricks or stones, leaks mortar in the also past simultaneously hole and is directed at the wall weight increase, and thermal and insulating performance is also good inadequately, has problem cold in winter and hot in summer; Sintered hollow block and building-block also need to reduce the clay consumption, improve intensity and heat preservation and insulation.Therefore, present novel wall material is difficult to reach modern materials for wall reform building energy conservation and sharp useless standard-required.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel serial building block, it can not only realize high-strength light, can be used for construction work as load-bearing or non-lbearing wall material, and in the building work efficiency, all there is very big raising the antidetonation of body of wall, heat insulation, heat-insulating property aspect, solved the present materials for wall waste soil and the energy, sharp useless rate is low and be difficult to reach the problem of present materials for wall reform, building energy conservation and sharp abandoned tender alignment request.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that size is made with various concrete or is fired into various agglomerated materials in accordance with regulations, the groove that has identical or different size at the identical face of same level or two opposite faces, channel bottom is an arch, can fill the composite light heat preserving and insulating material in all or part of groove, also can form the entity building block by the interior clad steel reinforced concrete of filling of all or part of groove; Can building block two not the big face property at parts of edges and corners of open channels establish concavo-convex anti-water inlet and cover mouth, and can be on the two sides or the finish material of the compound various colors of one side, thereby make that the body of wall of being built by laying bricks or stones is more attractive in appearance, lightweight, high-strength, efficient, energy-conservation, antidetonation, heat insulation, insulation, sharp useless, reach the purpose of present materials for wall reform, building energy-saving standard and sharp useless requirement.

Owing to adopt such scheme, when can make building block realize that the high-strength light profit is useless, efficiency of construction, anti-seismic performance, heat insulation and preservation effect all are greatly improved, and structure is special simple, is easy to produce.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.Fig. 1 is in the utility model, same level double-sided belt groove, and one face is opened twice, and opposite one side is opened groove one, interior composite light heat preserving and insulating material, such structure is adapted at extremely frigid zones and builds exterior wall by laying bricks or stones.Two big faces for not slotting of (1) (2) indication among Fig. 1, (3) face of indication has been opened the twice groove, (4) face of indication has been opened groove one, and (5) are represented compound in the three road grooves is shown in the light heat insulation material (6) to be concrete or the solid material that is fired into.Building block is established four layers and is repeated spacer structure, is fit to extremely frigid zones.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, also belong to four layers and repeat spacer structure, different with Fig. 1 is to offer concavo-convex waterproof at face four corner angle of two open channels to cover mouth, shown in (8) (9), such building block is filled and generally is used in the clear water exterior wall after compound, can the production faced block, be fit to the extremely frigid zones building.

Structure embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 and Fig. 2 is basic identical, and just 3 road grooves in representative shown in (5) do not have compound insulating material, also belongs to four layers and repeats spacer structure, is fit to extremely frigid zones behind the compound insulating material.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 and figure two physical dimension basic identical, just do not have compound insulating material at 3 road grooves shown in (5), also belong to four layers and repeat spacer structure, be fit to extremely frigid zones behind the compound insulating material and build the clear water exterior wall.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, belong to the multiple spacer structure of three layers of load-bearing, two faces shown in (3) (4) are respectively opened groove one, and shown in (5) is the groove of establishing compound insulating material, and two of (1) (2) indication does not have two faces of open channels, promptly is two metopes after building a wall.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, two faces of open channels not shown in (1) (2), the face of two open channels of (3) (4) indication; (8) shown in is the small size groove.(5) shown in the large scale groove.(7) shown in be the ditch arch form at the bottom of.(6) shown in is concrete or agglomerated material load-bearing entity.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, be identical with Fig. 5 structure, belong to three layers and repeat spacer structure.In the groove of two opposing opening, fill full light heat-insulation and heat-preservation material, be fit to the general summer coolness area.

Example shown in Figure 8, structure is identical with Fig. 6, is to constitute the multiple spacer structure of three layers of load-bearing by the unidirectional pair grooves of opening.(1) shown in (2) is two faces of open channels not, is metope after building a wall; (3) (4) are two faces of unidirectional open channels; (5) expression is filled in steel bar concrete (8) the expression light heat insulating material of groove the inside; (6) represent concrete or the load-bearing material of firing; (7) expression arch trench bottom.This kind building block generally is used for exterior wall concrete strip or collar tie beam.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 9, be basic identical with the structure of Fig. 5, belong to three layers and repeat spacer structure.(3) two faces are respectively opened groove one shown in (4); (5) shown in is the groove that does not have compound insulating material; (6) shown in is load-bearing concrete or agglomerated material; (8) (9) (10) (11) are that mouth is covered in the concavo-convex anti-water inlet that four rib places offer; This kind building block is used to build by laying bricks or stones the clear water exterior wall after filling the composite light heat preserving and insulating material.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, be basic identical with the structure of Fig. 6, belong to the unidirectional three layers of repetition spacer structure that the twice groove forms of opening.(1) two faces of open channels not shown in (2); (3) two faces that have two grooves shown in (4); (5) groove that does not have filling shown in; (6) shown in concrete or agglomerated material; (7) shown in be the arch of two grooves at the bottom of; (8) concavo-convex waterproof is covered mouth shown in (9) (10) (11).

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 11, structure and Fig. 9 are identical, and just (5) are represented to fill in two grooves and are compounded with light heat-insulation and heat-preservation material.This kind building block is applicable to general summer coolness area exterior wall.

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 12, structure and Figure 10 are identical, shown in (5) are to be the concrete or the heat insulating material of filling shown in the fill insulant material (12) just.This kind building block is used for the collar tie beam strip.

Figure 13, embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 belongs to and unidirectionally offers a groove and constitute two-layer load-bearing composite construction, two faces that do not have flute shown in (1) (2); (3) two two faces that have groove shown in (4); The groove of different size (5); (6) concrete shown in or agglomerated material; (7) at the bottom of the groove arch; (8) the concavo-convex waterproof shown in (9) (10) (11) is covered mouth.This kind building block is to be used to build by laying bricks or stones dry wall.

Figure 15, embodiment illustrated in fig. 16, identical with Figure 13, Figure 14 structure, belong to the unidirectional two-layer load-bearing composite construction that a groove forms of establishing, different is to have filled the composite light heat insulating material in groove.This kind building block is used to build by laying bricks or stones dry wall.

Figure 17, embodiment illustrated in fig. 18, identical with Figure 13, Figure 14 structure, belong to the unidirectional two layer composite structure that a groove forms of establishing.(1) two faces that do not have open channels shown in (2); (3) two faces that have groove shown in (4); (5) groove shown in; (6) load-bearing material that concrete shown in or sintering form; At the bottom of the arch of groove (7).This kind building block generally is used to build by laying bricks or stones internal partition wall.

Figure 19, embodiment illustrated in fig. 20, identical with the structure of Figure 17, Figure 18, different is shown in (5) is being to fill the composite light heat preserving and insulating material.

Figure 21, embodiment illustrated in fig. 22 belongs to two dead level heat insulation and dissipation structures.(1) two two faces of opening slot not shown in (2); (3) two faces of offering diplopore, double flute shown in (4); (5) two grooves shown in; (6) two pilaster of expression and intermediate rib post in Figure 21, two pilaster of expression in Figure 22; (7) at the bottom of the arch of expression groove; (8) represent two through holes.This kind building block is the thermal insulation of roof dedicated block.

Figure 23, embodiment illustrated in fig. 24 belongs to two dead level heat insulation and dissipation plate structures, is that its length and width size is suitably amplified to produce according to the market demand and become the plate use on Figure 21, Figure 22 basis.

Claims

1, a kind of energy-efficient building block is made or is fired into various agglomerated materials with various concrete, it is characterized in that: have identical or different size groove on face that the same horizontal direction of building block is identical or two the opposite faces, trench bottom is arch form.

2, energy-efficient building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that filling is compounded with light heat insulating material and becomes the entity building block in the above-mentioned groove; Can establish concavo-convex anti-water inlet at the big face property at parts of edges and corners of the not open channels of building block and cover mouth.

3, energy-efficient building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that at two of building block compound versicolor various finish materials on the big face of opening not.