CN213741861U

CN213741861U - Heat preservation type building block for construction

Info

Publication number: CN213741861U
Application number: CN202022244804.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安宁
Original assignee: Rizhao Baole Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Baole Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-11
Filing date: 2020-10-11
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building block technical field just discloses a heat preservation type building block for construction, including block body, block body's inside is fixed and is provided with first thermal-insulated intermediate layer, first thermal-insulated intermediate layer is located the inside central authorities of block body. This heat preservation type building block for construction, because the left surface and the right flank of thermal-insulated through-hole longitudinal section all are the cockscomb structure, and the inside of thermal-insulated through-hole is equipped with the thermal-insulated intermediate layer of second, when the heat spreads into the inside of thermal-insulated through-hole from one side of thermal-insulated through-hole into, because the design of cockscomb structure, can increase the area of contact between heat and the thermal-insulated intermediate layer of second, thereby it is more permanent when preserving thermal, first thermal-insulated intermediate layer can control thermal loss once more, its light in weight can alleviate the building block total weight, first outer hole and second outer hole can make the building block and keep having the space between the building block that rather than contact, thereby can carry out the separation to the heat, can avoid the heat to run off from the junction of building block a large amount.

Description

Heat preservation type building block for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building block technical field specifically is a heat preservation type building block for construction.

Background

With the further importance of the country on the energy saving of the building and the gradual deepening and improvement of the research and development of the energy saving materials of the building, various novel energy saving materials emerge endlessly, more and more novel light heat preservation building blocks are applied to the external building retaining wall, and the application of the heat preservation building blocks can greatly improve the construction speed under the condition of meeting the energy saving design requirement. The heat insulation building blocks are used as peripheral main materials of the structure, and the extruded plastic heat insulation boards are locally used for blocking and cooling exposed concrete members except the heat insulation building blocks, so that the energy-saving design requirement is met. The heat-insulating building block is used for building walls and is composed of light aggregate and heat-insulating material filled in the inner cavity of the light aggregate. The heat insulating material in the inner cavity can be perlite, foamed plastic or sawdust, etc., and is filled in the inner cavity of the lightweight aggregate and sealed by cement mortar. The heat-insulating building block has small heat transfer coefficient, can meet the energy-saving requirement of residential buildings, the masonry does not need to be externally pasted with a heat-insulating layer, the external facing material has more selectivity, the building block can be coated with paint or directly pasted with a face brick, the building block is easy to process, transport and store, the construction is simple, convenient and quick, the working period can be shortened, and the construction cost is more economic compared with a common building block externally pasted expanded polystyrene board heat-insulating system. However, the existing heat preservation type building blocks are generally low in heat preservation effect, and the structural design needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a building block for heat preservation type building construction possesses the advantage that can improve the building block heat preservation effect, has solved the general problem on the low side of heat preservation effect of current heat preservation type building block.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a heat preservation type building block for building construction comprises a building block body, wherein a first heat insulation interlayer is fixedly arranged inside the building block body and is positioned in the center inside the building block body, the first heat insulation interlayer is cuboid, the length, the width and the height of the first heat insulation interlayer are smaller than those of the building block body, heat insulation through holes are formed in the building block body, the left side face and the right side face of the longitudinal section of each heat insulation through hole are in a sawtooth shape, the heat insulation through holes penetrate through the front face and the back face of the building block body, a second heat insulation interlayer is fixedly arranged inside each heat insulation through hole, two first outer holes are symmetrically formed in the top and the bottom of the building block body, the first outer holes penetrate through the front face and the back face of the building block body, second outer holes are formed in the front face and the back face of the building block body, and are respectively positioned between the front face and the back face of the building block body, the second outer hole penetrates through the top surface and the bottom surface of the building block body.

Preferably, the number of the heat insulation through holes is two, and the two heat insulation through holes are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first heat insulation interlayer.

Preferably, the length of the longitudinal section of the first heat insulation interlayer is greater than half of the length of the longitudinal section of the building block body.

Preferably, the length of the longitudinal section of each heat insulation through hole is greater than half of the length of the longitudinal section of the building block body.

Preferably, the first outer hole is a semi-cylinder.

Preferably, the second outer hole is a semi-cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this building block for heat preservation type construction because the left surface and the right flank of thermal-insulated through-hole longitudinal section all are the cockscomb structure, and the inside of thermal-insulated through-hole is equipped with the thermal-insulated intermediate layer of second, when the heat spreads into the inside of thermal-insulated through-hole into from one side of thermal-insulated through-hole, because the design of cockscomb structure, can increase the area of contact between heat and the thermal-insulated intermediate layer of second to it is more permanent when preserving heat, the heat preservation effect is better.

2. This building block for heat preservation type construction can control thermal loss once more through first thermal-insulated intermediate layer, and first thermal-insulated intermediate layer's weight is lighter, and the total weight of building block body is alleviateed to the accessible increase first thermal-insulated intermediate layer.

3. This building block for heat preservation type construction through the design of first outer hole and the outer hole of second, can make the building block body when building, rather than keeping the space between the building block that contacts to can carry out the separation to the heat, can avoid the heat to run off in a large number from the junction of building block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a block body; 2. a thermally insulating through-hole; 3. a first thermal insulating interlayer; 4. a first outer bore; 5. a second outer aperture; 6. and a second thermal insulating interlayer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a heat preservation type building block for building construction comprises a block body 1, a first heat insulation interlayer 3 is fixedly arranged in the block body 1, the first heat insulation interlayer 3 is positioned in the center of the block body 1, heat loss can be controlled again through the first heat insulation interlayer 3, the first heat insulation interlayer 3 is lighter in weight, the total weight of the block body 1 can be reduced by adding the first heat insulation interlayer 3, the first heat insulation interlayer 3 is cuboid, the length, width and height of the first heat insulation interlayer 3 are smaller than those of the block body 1, the length of the longitudinal section of the first heat insulation interlayer 3 is larger than half of that of the block body 1, the first heat insulation interlayer 3 has enough volume, so that heat preservation effect is better exerted, a heat insulation through hole 2 is arranged in the block body 1, the length of the longitudinal section of the heat insulation through hole 2 is larger than half of that of the block body 1, the number of the heat insulation through holes 2 is two, and the two heat insulation through holes 2 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first heat insulation interlayer 3, the heat insulation effect is better by utilizing more heat insulation through holes 2 with larger volume while the self structure stability of the building block body 1 is not influenced, the left side surface and the right side surface of the longitudinal section of the heat insulation through holes 2 are both in a sawtooth shape, the heat insulation through holes 2 penetrate through the front surface and the back surface of the building block body 1, the second heat insulation interlayer 6 is fixedly arranged in the heat insulation through holes 2, because the left side surface and the right side surface of the longitudinal section of the heat insulation through holes 2 are both in a sawtooth shape, the second heat insulation interlayer 6 is arranged in the heat insulation through holes 2, when heat is transmitted into the heat insulation through holes 2 from one side of the heat insulation through holes 2, the contact area between the heat and the second heat insulation interlayer 6 can be increased due to the design of the sawtooth shape, thereby the heat preservation time is longer, the heat insulation effect is better, the top and the bottom of the building block body 1 are symmetrically provided with two first outer holes 4, the first outer holes 4 are semi-cylinders, the first outer holes 4 penetrate through the front and the back of the building block body 1, the front and the back of the building block body 1 are respectively provided with a second outer hole 5, the second outer holes 5 are semi-cylinders, when the building block body 1 is built, the first outer holes 4 on the building block body 1 are aligned with the first outer holes 4 of the building blocks below the first outer holes to form a complete cylinder, meanwhile, the second outer holes 5 on the building block body 1 are aligned with the second outer holes 5 of the building blocks on the side faces of the building block body to form a through semi-cylinder hole before the building block body is connected, through the design of the first outer holes 4 and the second outer holes 5, a gap is reserved between the building blocks contacted with the building block body 1 during building, thereby blocking heat can be blocked, and the heat can be prevented from being largely lost from the joints of the building blocks, therefore, the overall heat preservation effect of the building block body 1 can be improved through the common improvement of the structures of the heat insulation through hole 2, the second heat insulation interlayer 6, the first heat insulation interlayer 3, the first outer hole 4 and the second outer hole 5, the two second outer holes 5 are respectively positioned in the middle of the front surface and the back surface of the building block body 1, and the second outer holes 5 penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the building block body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the building block is used, each building block is built, the first outer hole 4 and the second outer hole 5 are designed, so that gaps are reserved between the building blocks which are contacted with the periphery of the building block body 1 when the building block body 1 is built, heat can be separated, heat can be prevented from being lost from the joint of the building blocks in a large quantity, when the indoor temperature is higher than the external temperature, the indoor heat is transmitted into the building block body 1 and is transmitted into the outside through the building block body 1, in the process, because the left side surface and the right side surface of the longitudinal section of the heat insulation through hole 2 are both in a sawtooth shape, the second heat insulation interlayer 6 is arranged inside the heat insulation through hole 2, when the heat is transmitted into the inside of the heat insulation through hole 2 from one side of the heat insulation through hole 2, the contact area between the heat and the second heat insulation interlayer 6 can be increased due to the sawtooth shape design, the heat can be stored for a longer time, the heat preservation effect is better, meanwhile, the first heat insulation interlayer 3 can control the loss of the heat again, therefore, the overall heat preservation effect of the building block body 1 can be improved through structural improvement, the weight of the first heat insulation interlayer 3 is lighter, and the total weight of the building block body 1 can be reduced by adding the first heat insulation interlayer 3.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building block for heat preservation type construction, includes building block body (1), its characterized in that: the heat insulation building block is characterized in that a first heat insulation interlayer (3) is fixedly arranged inside the building block body (1), the first heat insulation interlayer (3) is located in the center of the inside of the building block body (1), the first heat insulation interlayer (3) is cuboid, the length, the width and the height of the first heat insulation interlayer (3) are smaller than those of the building block body (1), a heat insulation through hole (2) is formed inside the building block body (1), the left side surface and the right side surface of the longitudinal section of the heat insulation through hole (2) are both in a sawtooth shape, the heat insulation through hole (2) penetrates through the front surface and the back surface of the building block body (1), a second heat insulation interlayer (6) is fixedly arranged inside the heat insulation through hole (2), two first outer holes (4) are symmetrically formed in the top and the bottom of the building block body (1), and the first outer holes (4) penetrate through the front surface and the back surface of the building block body (1), the front and the back of the building block body (1) are respectively provided with a second outer hole (5), the two second outer holes (5) are respectively positioned in the middle of the front and the back of the building block body (1), and the second outer holes (5) penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the building block body (1).

2. The insulation type block for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the heat insulation through holes (2) is two, and the two heat insulation through holes (2) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first heat insulation interlayer (3).

3. The insulation type block for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the longitudinal section of the first heat insulation interlayer (3) is greater than half of the length of the longitudinal section of the building block body (1).

4. The insulation type block for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the longitudinal section of the heat insulation through hole (2) is larger than half of the length of the longitudinal section of the building block body (1).

5. The insulation type block for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the first outer hole (4) is a semi-cylinder.

6. The insulation type block for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the second outer hole (5) is a semi-cylinder.