SU1468613A1

SU1468613A1 - Installation for cleaning articles

Info

Publication number: SU1468613A1
Application number: SU874299128A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Анатолий Николаевич Олексюк; Александр Александрович Резник; Валерий Александрович Рудой; Михаил Миронович Харлап; Владимир Кузьмич Харламенко; Сергей Шмилович Бужор
Original assignee: А. Н. Олексюк, А. А. Резник, В. А. Рудой, М. М. Харлап, В. К. Харламенко и С. Ш. Бужор
Priority date: 1987-08-24
Filing date: 1987-08-24
Publication date: 1989-03-30

Abstract

Изобретение позвол ет повысить качество очистки. В процессе очистки при закрытии приводного клапана 6 под действием разрежени в герметичной камере 1 чиста моюща жидкость поступает из дополнительной камеры 2 по трубопроводу II с обратным клапаном 12 в герметичную камеру 1 до момента закрыти запорным органом 18, св занным с поплавком 17 входного отверсти 15 трубопровода 11. В момент открыти приводного клапана 6 в герметичной камере I создаетс повышенное давление, при котором происходит слив масл нистых загр знений из герметичной камеры 1 по трубопроводу 9 с обратным клапаном в дополнительную камеру 2. 1 ил.The invention allows to improve the quality of cleaning. During the cleaning process, when the actuating valve 6 is closed, under the action of a vacuum in the sealed chamber 1, clean washing liquid flows from the additional chamber 2 through conduit II with a check valve 12 into the sealed chamber 1 until it is closed by the locking member 18 connected to the float 17 of the pipeline inlet 15 11. At the moment of opening the actuating valve 6 in the hermetic chamber I, an increased pressure is created, at which the oily contaminants are drained from the hermetic chamber 1 through line 9 with a check valve into the Lnitelnuyu camera 2. 1 Il.

Description

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Изобретение относитс к очистке изделий, а именно к установкам дл жидкостной обработки изделий.The invention relates to the cleaning of articles, namely, installations for the liquid treatment of articles.

Цель изобретени - повышение качества очистки изделий за счет очистки моющей жидкости от масл нистых загр знений.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of cleaning products by cleaning the cleaning fluid from oily contaminants.

На чертеже изображена установка дл очистки изделий.The drawing shows a device for cleaning products.

Установка дл очистки изделий содерменно открывает выходной трубопровод 8 и в герметичную камеру 1 поступает сжатый воздух. Под действием высокого давлени пузырьки, захлопыва сь, создают ударные волны высокой энергии, обеспечива интенсивное разрушение загр знений на поверхности очищаемого издели . Одновременно под действием давлени в герметичной камере 1 масл нистые загр знени , наход щиежит заполненные моющей жидкостью с в верхнем слое моющей жидкости ,каме- метичную камеру 1 и сообщенную с атмо- ры 1, сливаютс по трубопроводу 9 в верх- сферой дополнительную камеру 2, вакуум- нюю часть камеры 2. Уровень жидкости в ный насос 3, св занный всасывающим тру- камере 2 поднимаетс и поплавок 17 через бопроводом 4 с воздушной полостью 5 гер- запорный орган 18 открывает входное от- метичной камеры, приводной клапан 6, вход- верстие 15 трубопровода И, а уровень жид- ным трубопроводом 7 св занный с источни-15 кости в герметичной камере понижаетс , и ком сжатого воздуха, а выходным трубопроводом 8 - с воздушной полостью 5 герметичной камеры. Герметична и дополнительна камеры св заны мeжд5 собой трубопроводом 9 с подпружиненным обратнымThe product cleaning unit opens the outlet pipe 8 and, in the sealed chamber 1, compressed air flows. Under the action of high pressure, the bubbles, slamming, create high-energy shock waves, ensuring intensive destruction of contaminants on the surface of the product being cleaned. At the same time, under the action of pressure in the hermetic chamber 1, oily contaminants are filled with washing liquid in the upper layer of washing liquid, the chamber 1 and connected to atmosphere 1 are drained through pipeline 9 into the upper area additional chamber 2, the vacuum part of chamber 2. The level of the liquid pump 3 connected to the suction pipe 2 rises and the float 17 through a pipe 4 with an air cavity 5 the hermetic valve 18 opens the inlet chamber, the actuator valve 6, version 15 of the pipeline And the level of the liquid conduit 7 nym associated with bone sources 15 in the sealed chamber is reduced, and com compressed air, and outlet conduit 8, - an air cavity 5 of the sealed chamber. Hermetic and additional chambers are connected between each other by a pipeline 9 with a spring-loaded reverse

клапаном 10, обеспечивающим слив всплы- 0 режение, и цикл повтор етс , вающих загр знений жидкости из герметич-Таким образом, обеспечиваетс периодиной камеры в дополнительную, и трубо- ческий слив масл нистых загр знений из проводом 11 с подпружиненным обратным рабочей камеры в дополнительную и пода- клапаном 12, обеспечивающим подачу чистой ча из дополнительной камеры в рабочую жидкости из дополнительной камеры в гер- 25 такого же количества очищенной жидкости.the valve 10, which ensures the discharge of the pop-up, and the cycle repeats, the contaminants of the liquid are sealed; Thus, the period of the chamber is provided to the additional one, and the tubular discharge of the oily substances from the wire 11 with the spring-loaded reverse working chamber to the additional and a blower 12, which supplies pure tea from the additional chamber to the working fluid from the additional chamber to the hernia-25 of the same amount of purified liquid.

после выхода из жидкости входного отверсти 13 трубопровода 9 давление в рабочей камере падает до атмосферного.after exiting the fluid inlet 13 of the pipe 9, the pressure in the working chamber drops to atmospheric.

После выхода воздуха из полости 5 через клапан 10 в камере 1 вновь создаетс разчто значительно снижает степень загр знени жидкости в рабочей камере при очистке изделий.After the air leaves the cavity 5 through the valve 10, the chamber 1 is again created, which significantly reduces the degree of contamination of the liquid in the working chamber when cleaning products.

Изобретение позвол ет за счет очистки моющей жидкости в герметичной камере отThe invention allows for cleaning the washing liquid in a sealed chamber from

Claims

metichnoy. The inlet 13 of the pipe 9 is located in the upper layer of the washing liquid of the chamber 1, and the outlet 14 is above the liquid level of the additional chamber. The inlet 15 of the pipeline 11 is located in the middle 30 contaminations to improve the quality of cleaning of the layers of the washing liquid of the additional grooves, measure 2, and the outlet 16 to the air cavity 5 of the sealed chamber. In the pre-formula of the invention, an additional chamber is placed a float of 17 s.

a shut-off body 18, providing re-installation for cleaning products, containing a shut-off body 18 of the inlet, a depressing sealed chamber for washing version 15 of the liquid pipe 11., associated vacuum pump.

Installation for cleaning products works as follows.

The vacuum pump 3 and the actuator of the valve 6 are turned on. The cleaning of the product begins, during the Q process of which oily soils float to the surface of the washing liquid of the sealed chamber 1.

an actuating valve for periodically creating a pressure chamber in the chamber, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of cleaning, it is equipped with an additional chamber for washing liquid with a float valve, a pipeline for draining pop-up contaminants from the sealed chamber and a pipe for supplying clean washing liquid , each of the co-actuating valve for periodically creating a pressure chamber in the chamber, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of cleaning, it is equipped with an additional chamber for washing it has a liquid with a float stop valve, a pipeline for draining pop-up contaminants from the sealed chamber and a pipeline for supplying clean washing liquid to it, each of which is closed when valve 6 is clean

medium liquid cleaning fluid -45 ryh supplied with a spring-loaded reverse

Additional camera 2 as a result of the valve, with additional camera

a decrease in pressure in chamber 1 is sucked-communicated with the atmosphere, the outgoing ends

from last to pipeline 11. URO-pipeline for discharge of germ-contaminated liquid in an additional chamber of a 2-chamber chamber and supply pipeline to

decreases and after shutting off with a clean washing liquid a shut-off liquid is located

18, the inlet 15 of the pipe-50 above the level of the liquid of the corresponding cavity 11 in the chamber 1 creates a vacuum, for example, and the inlet end of the supply pipe

c in the upper layer of washing liquid, chambers 1, are discharged through conduit 9 to the upper part of the chamber

2. The liquid level in the chamber 2 rises and the float 17 through the shut-off element 18 opens the inlet 15 of the pipeline AND, and the level of the liquid in the sealed chamber decreases, and

Cutting, and the cycle repeats. Thus, a period is provided, and after the inlet 13 of the pipe 9 leaves the liquid, the pressure in the working chamber drops to atmospheric.

After the air leaves the cavity 5 through the valve 10, the chamber 1 again creates a different discharge of oily contaminants from the working chamber to the additional chamber and from the additional chamber to the working chamber the same amount of purified liquid.

which significantly reduces the degree of contamination of the fluid in the working chamber when cleaning products.

The invention allows for cleaning the washing liquid in a sealed chamber from

improve the quality of cleaning products, the formula of the invention

an actuating valve for periodically creating a pressure chamber in the chamber, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of cleaning, it is equipped with an additional chamber for washing liquid with a float valve, a pipeline for draining pop-up contaminants from the sealed chamber and a pipe for supplying clean washing liquid each of which