SU146417A1 - Method of making permanent magnets - Google Patents

Method of making permanent magnets

Info

Publication number
SU146417A1
SU146417A1 SU668995A SU668995A SU146417A1 SU 146417 A1 SU146417 A1 SU 146417A1 SU 668995 A SU668995 A SU 668995A SU 668995 A SU668995 A SU 668995A SU 146417 A1 SU146417 A1 SU 146417A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
permanent magnets
making permanent
magnetic
heating
furnace
Prior art date
Application number
SU668995A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.Ф. Попов
Ю.С. Сакатунов
А.И. Ушакова
Original Assignee
В.Ф. Попов
Ю.С. Сакатунов
А.И. Ушакова
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В.Ф. Попов, Ю.С. Сакатунов, А.И. Ушакова filed Critical В.Ф. Попов
Priority to SU668995A priority Critical patent/SU146417A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU146417A1 publication Critical patent/SU146417A1/en

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Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Description

Основными сплавами, примен емыми дл  посто нных магнитов з издели х, требующих сочетани  высоких остаточной индукции (Вг) и коэрцитивной силы (Не),  вл ютс  железоникельалюмикиевые сплавы и их производные с добавками кобальта, меди и других элементов.The main alloys used for permanent magnets for products requiring a combination of high residual induction (Br) and coercive force (He) are iron-nickel-aluminum alloys and their derivatives with additions of cobalt, copper and other elements.

Наибольшей магнитной энергией обладают Сплавы типа магннко, содержащие 22-25% кобальта, 12-15% никел , 6,5-9,5% алюмини , 3-4% меди и остальное железо.Magnetic Magnetic Alloys have the highest magnetic energy, containing 22–25% cobalt, 12–15% nickel, 6.5–9.5% aluminum, 3–4% copper, and the rest iron.

Известно, что магнитные свойства посто нных магнитов завис т не только от химического состава и тер-мической обработки, но и от структуры сплава и увеличение магнитной энергии от данного объема магнита обеспечиваетс  созданием направленной кристаллизации.It is known that the magnetic properties of permanent magnets depend not only on the chemical composition and thermal treatment, but also on the structure of the alloy and the increase in magnetic energy on a given magnet volume is provided by the creation of directional solidification.

В основу предлагаемого способа изготовлени  посто нных л ап1Итов с направленной кристаллизацией положен известный способ получени  последней путем заливки формы сплавом, нагрева формы и охлаждени  плоскости полюса магнита.The basis of the proposed method for the production of fixed lithiums with directional solidification is a known method of obtaining the latter by pouring a mold with an alloy, heating the mold and cooling the plane of the magnet pole.

Особенностью предлагаемого способа  вл етс  объемный нагрев указанной формы, выполненной из керамических блоков в печи при температуре 1380-1400°.A feature of the proposed method is volumetric heating of a specified form, made of ceramic blocks in a furnace at a temperature of 1380-1400 °.

На фиг. 1 и 2 в продольном и поперечном разрезах показана печь дл  осуществлени  указанного объемного нагрева формы с последующим резким охлаждением в заданном направлении.FIG. Figures 1 and 2 show, in longitudinal and transverse sections, a furnace for carrying out said volumetric heating of the mold, followed by quenching in a given direction.

Нечь имеет рабочую камеру /, выложенную огнеупорным кирпичом 2 и изолированную листовым асбестом 3 и теплоизол ционным материалом 4. Карборундовые нагреватели 5, создающ1 е температуру 1400°, расположены вдоль боковых стенок рабочей камеры.Nech has a working chamber /, lined with refractory brick 2 and insulated with sheet asbestos 3 and insulating material 4. Carborundum heaters 5, creating a temperature of 1400 °, are located along the side walls of the working chamber.

Дл  надежного электрического контакта между токопоиводами и карборундовыми нагревател ми 5 -последние одним концом упираютс  в стаканчики 6, закрепленные на асбоцементной плите 7. С противоположной стороны они поджимаютс  болтами 5. В своде печи имеютс  окно 9 дл  контрол  температуры нагрева и заливки формы жидким сплавом и окно 10 дл  холодильника // с гибкими шлангами, For reliable electrical contact between the current collectors and the carborundum heaters 5 - last one end of the abutment cups 6, mounted on the asbestos-cement slab 7. On the opposite side they are pressed by bolts 5. In the arch of the furnace there are a window 9 to control the temperature of heating and pouring the form with a liquid alloy and window 10 for a refrigerator // with flexible hoses,

SU668995A 1960-06-03 1960-06-03 Method of making permanent magnets SU146417A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU668995A SU146417A1 (en) 1960-06-03 1960-06-03 Method of making permanent magnets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU668995A SU146417A1 (en) 1960-06-03 1960-06-03 Method of making permanent magnets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU146417A1 true SU146417A1 (en) 1961-11-30

Family

ID=48301884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU668995A SU146417A1 (en) 1960-06-03 1960-06-03 Method of making permanent magnets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU146417A1 (en)

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