SU1412608A1 - Method of deep ripping of soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption. The method of deep soil loosening involves cutting the CTpN ' -: eK soil by layers with the formation of a zone of soil loosening to the surface. The cutting of soil by gels is carried out with loose elements. The cutting of each of the layers of soil is done ahead of the underlying soil layer. The cutting of the station (5 soil soils are carried out simultaneously with their displacement to the center of the loosening zone under the effect of the force result. Pose, sed is directed at an angle of 55 ° ± ±: 10 ° --( 5., to the vertical, where p, is the angle of the necessary lateral expansion of the soil loosening zone at the level (-th chip. The method is carried out both by sequential movement of the loosening elements in the soil, and by combining them into a single system. 1 ill. yes

Description

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The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods for deep loosening of the soil.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption.

The drawing shows a diagram of the implementation of the method of deep loosening the soil.

The method of deep loosening of the soil involves layer-by-layer cutting of soil shavings to form a loosening zone expanding to the surface, and cutting of each of the soil layers is performed ahead of the underlying soil layer, and cutting of soil shavings is carried out while they are loosening to the center of the loosening zone under the effect of force directed at an angle of 90 ° zh20 ° - - (V + P) 55 ± 10 ° -Pi to the vertical, where P; - the angle of the necessary lateral opening, the zone of loosening of the soil at the level of the cut of the gth chip, —y is the angle of the lateral extension of the cut of the soil formed during blocked cutting.

The method of deep loosening of the soil is carried out both by separate sequential movement of loosening elements in the soil, and by means of loosening elements combined into a fixed system.

When implementing the method by separately moving the loosening elements 1 of the teeth or knives, the ripper, in the soil, they are buried to a depth equal to the thickness of the upper soil chips, while the elements 1 are separated from each other by a distance equal to the required loosening zone width. The predetermined direction of the resultant force can be achieved by lateral inclination of the rykh-lyashh. Their elements 1 at an angle a. The loosening zones of chips 2 are bounded by intersecting internal surfaces 5

nost 3 and outer surfaces. During the forward movement of the loosening elements 1, two shavings 2 of the soil 2 are cut off with their simultaneous displacement to the center of the loosening zone. Then, using similar methods, loosening the underlying soil layers to form a zone of loosening the required dimensions.

When implementing the method by simultaneous movement of soil loosening elements 1 in the soil, the latter are combined into one system, for example, the working body of the cultivator, the drainage stacker, the film spreader, the cable layer. The tool member is buried to a predetermined depth. Loosening is carried out by simultaneously moving the EI to the soil of the working body, the overlying loosening elements 1 of which are displaced forward relative to the underlying loosening elements 1. The loosening elements 1 of the working body are positioned at an angle to

0 verticals When moving the working body, cutting of the soil shavings occurs with their simultaneous displacement to the price of the labor of the loosening zone.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The method of deep loosening of the soil, including cutting off soil chips to form a loosening zone expanding to the surface, and cutting off each of the layers of soil is done ahead of Q of the underlying soil layer, characterized in that, in order to reduce energy consumption, the cutting of soil chips is carried out with their simultaneous displacement to the center of the loosening zone under the action of the resultant force directed by an angle of 55 ° ± 5 ± 10 ° - р, to the vertical, where р, is the angle of the required lateral angle of the soil loosening zone at the level of the cut of the gth chip.