SU1540672A1 - Method of soil protection from water erosion - Google Patents

Method of soil protection from water erosion Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1540672A1
SU1540672A1 SU874337459A SU4337459A SU1540672A1 SU 1540672 A1 SU1540672 A1 SU 1540672A1 SU 874337459 A SU874337459 A SU 874337459A SU 4337459 A SU4337459 A SU 4337459A SU 1540672 A1 SU1540672 A1 SU 1540672A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
rocker
wings
soil
water erosion
snow
Prior art date
Application number
SU874337459A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Василий Александрович Юдаков
Владимир Михайлович Лисов
Original Assignee
Алтайский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и селекции сельскохозяйственных культур
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Priority to SU874337459A priority Critical patent/SU1540672A1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому хоз йству и может быть использовано дл  накоплени  влаги и защиты почв от водной эрозии в чистом пару на пологих склонах. Цель изобретени  - снижение процессов эрозии и увеличение инфильтрационной способности почвы в услови х ее глубокого промерзани  и значительного накоплени  снега в кулисах. Во второй половине лета в паровом поле формируют кулисы, а осенью перед уходом в зиму по обе стороны кулисных полос на рассто нии 15 - 20 см от кулисных растений нарезают борозды с одновременным щелеванием по их дну. 1 ил.The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to accumulate moisture and protect the soil from water erosion in a clean pair on gentle slopes. The purpose of the invention is to reduce erosion processes and increase soil infiltration capacity in conditions of its deep freezing and significant accumulation of snow in the wings. In the second half of summer, the scenes are formed in the steam field, and in the fall, before leaving for winter, on both sides of the rocker strips at a distance of 15-20 cm from the rocker plants, furrows are cut with a simultaneous fissure along their bottom. 1 il.

Description

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому хоз йству , а именно к способам накоплени  влаги и сокращени  аэрозионных процессов в чистом пару на склонах.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to methods for the accumulation of moisture and the reduction of aerosion processes in a clean pair on the slopes.

Цель изобретени  - снижение процессов эрозии и увеличение инфильтрационной способности почвы в услови х ее глубокого промерзани  и значительного накоплени  снега в кулисах.The purpose of the invention is to reduce erosion processes and increase soil infiltration capacity in conditions of its deep freezing and significant accumulation of snow in the wings.

На чертеже дана схема предлагаемого способа.The drawing is a diagram of the proposed method.

По обе стор оны кулис 1 перед уходом в зиму выполн ют борозды 2 с одновременной нарезкой по их дну щелей 3.On both sides of the wings 1, before leaving for the winter, furrows 2 are made with simultaneous cutting along the bottom of the slots 3.

Пример. Во второй половине лета в паровом поле поперек склона формируют двухстрочные кулисы из горчицы или подсолнечника на рассто нии 10-12 м. Осенью перед уходом в зиму по обе стороны кулисных полос на рассто нии 15-20 см от растений нарезают борозды шириной поExample. In the second half of summer, two-line wings of mustard or sunflower are formed at a distance of 10–12 m across the slope. In autumn, before leaving for winter, on both sides of the rocker strips at a distance of 15–20 cm from the plants, furrows of

верху 35-40 см с одновременным щеле- ванием по их дн на глубину 35-40 см В зависимости от крутизны склона вдслп каждой кулисы может быть нарезаьо 2 и более борозды с одновременны-. .челе ванием по их днуtop 35-40 cm with simultaneous peeling in their bottom to a depth of 35-40 cm. Depending on the steepness of the slope of the road, each link can have 2 or more furrows with simultaneous. by chewing on their bottom

Орудие, с помощью которого осуществл етс  нарезка борозд с одновременным щелеванием, может быть изготовлено, например , на базе рамы плоскореза - глубоко- рыхлител  КПГ-250: н раме жестко крепитс  щелеоезна  стойка с прив реннмчи по обеим ее сторонам отвалами.The tool with which the cutting of grooves with simultaneous slitting is carried out can be made, for example, on the basis of a flat-cutter frame - the KPG-250 deep-ripper; the rack is rigidly attached to the slit with its tailings on both sides.

В сравнении с известным пред.южечный способ защиты почв от водной зрозии позвол ет при глубоком промерзании почвы, значительном накоплении снега в кулисном пару и быстром его та нии весной перехватить талые воды и постепенно перевести накопивы юс  вод в нижележащие горизонты почвыIn comparison with the well-known foreground soil protection method against water hazards, with deep freezing of the soil, significant accumulation of snow in the rocky couple and its rapid spring thaw, intercept melt water and gradually transfer the accumulation of water to the underlying soil horizons.

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Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Способ защиты почв от водной эрозии, включающий формирование кулис и поделку перед уходом в зиму щелей, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью снижени  процессов эрозии и увеличени  инфильтрационной способности почвы в услови х ее глубокого промерзани  и значительного накоплени  снега в кулисах, щели нарезают по дну борозд, выполн емых одновременно со ще- леванием по обе стороны кулисных полос на рассто нии 15-20 см от кулисных растений.A method of protecting soil from water erosion, including the formation of wings and crafts before leaving cracks in winter, characterized in that, in order to reduce erosion processes and increase soil infiltration capacity under conditions of its deep freezing and significant accumulation of snow in the wings, slots are cut along the bottom furrows made simultaneously with peeling on both sides of the rocker strip at a distance of 15–20 cm from the rocker plants. /7/777/ 7/777 t it i ///77/// 77
SU874337459A 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Method of soil protection from water erosion SU1540672A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874337459A SU1540672A1 (en) 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Method of soil protection from water erosion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874337459A SU1540672A1 (en) 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Method of soil protection from water erosion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1540672A1 true SU1540672A1 (en) 1990-02-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU874337459A SU1540672A1 (en) 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Method of soil protection from water erosion

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SU (1) SU1540672A1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР № 1237102, кл. А 01 В 79/00, А 01 В 13/16, 1983. *

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